摘要:
Disclosed herein is a phase-locked loop circuit including: a voltage controlled oscillator; a variable frequency divider circuit for frequency-dividing an oscillating signal of the voltage controlled oscillator into a 1/N (N is an integer) frequency; a phase comparator circuit for comparing phases of a frequency-divided signal and a reference signal of a reference frequency with each other; a charge pump circuit for outputting a charge pump current changed in pulse width; a loop filter for being supplied with the charge pump current and outputting a direct-current voltage changed in level; and a control circuit for calculating a value of the charge pump current as a function of the oscillating frequency of the voltage controlled oscillator and a coefficient for setting a phase locked loop band, and setting the value of the charge pump current in the charge pump circuit.
摘要:
A diagnostic and control system first checks the current operation status of the vehicle engine, when a malfunction or abnormal condition is detected by diagnostic sensors. A selection of optimum corrective measures is then made and carried out taking into account the safety of the vehicle, based on current operational status of the engine. For this purpose, a set of prioritized corrective measures is determined beforehand for each of the individual monitored items, according to detected changes in the engine operating status. The individual control measures are selected considering the safety of the vehicle, possible measures to correct the malfunction, assuring vehicle operability, and maintaining appropriate engine operating parameters such as exhaust gas mixture, fuel consumption and the like.
摘要:
A fluorescent screen of a black matrix type color picture tube is manufactured by forming a graphite film on an inner surface of a face plate, applying a photoresist film on the graphite film, exposing to light portions of the photoresist film where phosphor picture elements are to be formed subsequently, removing the exposed portions of the photoresist film to expose portions of the graphite film, removing the exposed portions of the graphite film to form a black matrix film having voids corresponding to the exposed portions of the graphite film, and thereafter depositing triads of phosphors of picture elements on the inner surface of the face plate through the voids. In a modification, a reflective film is interposed between the graphite film and the photoresist film and portions of the reflective film in register with portions of the photoresist film exposed to light are removed by etching.
摘要:
In a method of forming a fluorescent screen of a color picture tube by a dry process, the method comprises a first step of precoating an emulsion containing a powder of acryl resin on an inner surface of a face plate of the color picture tube to form a primary coating, a second step of coating on the primary coating a photosensitive composition consisting essentially of a diazonium salt to form a thin film, a third step of exposing to light a selected portion of the thin film to render the same to become adhesive, a fourth step of depositing a powder of a phosphor on the selected portion to form a phosphor layer of a first color and a fifth step of repeating the third and fourth steps to form phosphor layers of second and third colors.
摘要:
A filter layer for intercepting the undesired light passage is interleaved between the panel of a color cathode ray tube and the photosensitive phosphor coating, the photosensitive phosphor coating is backwardly exposed through the filter layer to actinic radiation of the back exposure to form phosphor elements with good adhesion and position.
摘要:
The present invention provides a phase locked loop circuit including: a voltage controlled oscillator; a variable frequency-dividing circuit; a phase comparing circuit for comparing a phase of the frequency-dividing signal a charge pump circuit; a loop filter; a voltage supplying circuit; a frequency measuring circuit; and a voltage measuring circuit.
摘要:
A diagnostic system in which the accuracy of the diagnosis of the deterioration state of a catalyst in a catalytic converter for cleaning the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine is enhanced without incurring a rise in cost. The temperature of the catalyst is estimated using the operating-state signal (for example, the flow rate of intake air or the width of a fuel injection pulse) of the engine by a diagnostic device. The conversion efficiency of the catalyst calculated from the outputs of oxygen sensors is corrected using the estimated temperature by the diagnostic device. The deterioration state of the catalyst is diagnosed on the basis of the corrected temperature by the diagnostic device.
摘要:
A clock forming unit, a selection processing unit, and a dithering control unit are provided. In the clock forming unit, m-phase clock signals whose phases are mutually deviated by a predetermined amount at a desired frequency are formed. The clock signals formed in the clock forming unit are supplied to the selection processing unit. A control signal is supplied from the dithering control unit to the selection processing unit. In the selection processing unit, by sequentially selecting one of the m-phase clock signals in response to the control signal from the dithering control unit, the phase is fluctuated forward and backward with a predetermined relation within a range of a precision that is permitted by a communication system serving as a supplying destination. A second clock signal in which a peak on a spectrum is spread is obtained from the selection processing unit.
摘要:
In a color cathode ray tube having a vacuum vessel that comprises a panel, a neck for housing an electron gun therein, and a funnel for connecting the panel and the neck, in which the inner surface of the panel glass is coated with a phosphor layer in different colors to give a display screen; the panel glass contains ions capable of selectively absorbing light within the range of visible rays, and its outer surface is coated with an electric conductive surface film.
摘要:
The invention provides a method of detecting an end point, an end point detector, a computer memory product and a chemical mechanical polishing apparatus, in which a physical quantity changing in accordance with proceeding of a process is measured, first time series data and second time series data delayed by a predetermined time from the first time series data are extracted on the basis of the measured Physical quantity, and the end point of the process is detected on the basis of correlation between the first time series data and the second time series data. Thus, the end point can be detected in a shorter period of time without previously performing plural tests.