摘要:
Dust containing high-temperature gas exhausted from an electric steelmaking furnace is directed through scrap preheaters, wherein scrap that is to be charged into said electric furnace is preheated. The absorption of some of the heat from the exhaust leaving the electric furnace by the scrap, therefore, decreases the amount of electric power required for melting the steel scrap and also shortens the time required for steelmaking. Exhaust gas after preheating of the scrap is contaminated with incidental malodorous materials, e.g., paint and oil fumes, and is directed through a gas scrubber followed by a wet-type electric precipitator to remove these contaminants before release of cleaned exhaust gas into the atmosphere. A flow of alkaline aqueous solution of a deodorant solvent in the gas scrubber removes malodorous substances from the exhaust gas, simultaneously causing a drop in the gas temperature to a predetermined controlled value while generating a constant supply of saturated water vapor. Exhaust gas mixed with the saturated water vapor then flows through a wet-type electrostatic precipitator which collects oil mist attached to the water vapor and any small water droplets entrained therein. This purging of dust and malodorous constituents from the exhaust gas facilitates preheating of scrap for electric steelmaking processes, providing benefits of improved economy and reduced environmental air pollution.
摘要:
Dust containing high-temperature gas exhausted from an electric steelmaking furnace is directed through scrap preheaters, wherein scrap that is to be charged into said electric furnace is preheated. The absorption of some of the heat from the exhaust leaving the electric furnace by the scrap, therefore, decreases the amount of electric power required for melting the steel scrap and also shortens the time required for steelmaking. Exhaust gas after preheating of the scrap is contaminated with incidental malodorous materials, e.g., paint and oil fumes, and is directed through a gas scrubber followed by a wet-type electric precipitator to remove these contaminants before release of cleaned exhaust gas into the atmosphere. A flow of alkaline aqueous solution of a deodorant solvent in the gas scrubber removes malodorous substances from the exhaust gas, simultaneously causing a drop in the gas temperature to a predetermined controlled value while generating a constant supply of saturated water vapor. Exhaust gas mixed with the saturated water vapor then flows through a wet-type electrostatic precipitator which collects oil mist attached to the water vapor and any small water droplets entrained therein. This purging of dust and malodorous constituents from the exhaust gas facilitates preheating of scrap for electric steelmaking processes, providing benefits of improved economy and reduced environmental air pollution.
摘要:
A mounting member has a tube, and a plurality of clamps. The clamps hold the tube or outer portions on both sides of the tube. Therefore, the external load on the mounted part can be minimized while at the same time the mounted part is easily held fixedly on a board such as a printed wiring board.
摘要:
First to fourth initial data memories 31a to 31d prestore initial data R obtained when a reference optical fiber 22 having a predetermined length was previously measured, and initial data Pa to Pc obtained when a to-be-monitored optical fiber was previously measured. A first arithmetic unit 33 finds a difference .alpha. between measurement data R' obtained when the reference optical fiber 22 is newly measured and the initial data R as a first drift amount representing a variation in characteristics of the OTDR itself. A second arithmetic unit 34 finds a difference .beta. between measurement data P' obtained when the to-be-monitored optical fiber 1 is newly measured and the initial data of the to-be-monitored optical fiber as a second drift amount representing a variation in characteristics of the OTDR itself and characteristics of the to-be-monitored optical fiber 1. A third arithmetic unit 35 finds, from a difference between .beta. and .alpha., a real characteristic variation amount .gamma. of the to-be-monitored optical fiber 1 as a third drift amount representing a variation in characteristics of the to-be-monitored optical fiber 1. A waveform comparator 36 detects the presence/absence of abnormality of the to-be-monitored optical fiber 1 based on the real characteristic variation amount .gamma. of the to-be-monitored optical fiber 1.
摘要:
In a three-dimensional YC separating circuit including an intra-field YC separating circuit and an inter-frame YC separating circuit, when an NTSC composite video signal is nonstandard and is used for a static image part of an image, a low pass filtering is performed upon a C signal of the inter-frame YC separating circuit, and the low pass filtered C signal is added to a C signal of the intra-field YC separating circuit. Then, a Y signal is obtained by subtracting the combination of the two C signals from the NTSC composite video signal.
摘要:
A mounting member has a tube, and a plurality of clamps. The clamps hold the tube or outer portions on both sides of the tube. Therefore, the external load on the mounted part can be minimized while at the same time the mounted part is easily held fixedly on a board such as a printed wiring board.
摘要:
A video signal processor includes a decoder supplied with a playback signal formatted in accordance with the standards of National Television System Committee and producing a digital video signal with a vertical synchronous frequency and a horizontal synchronous frequency satisfying a standard of Phase Alternation by Line Color Television System, an encoder connected to said decoder and producing said analog video signal with a color sub-carrier frequency satisfying another standard of said Phase Alternation by Line Color Television System and a signal generator supplying a clock signal and a color carrier signal regulating the horizontal synchronous frequency and the color sub-carrier frequency to the relation expressed asfsc={(1135/4)+(1/521)}f.sub.Hwhere fsc is said color sub-carrier frequency and f.sub.H is said horizontal synchronous frequency, and a moving picture reproduced from the analog video signal is free from color difference due to a dot crawling interference.
摘要:
Two field memories for supplying a composite video signal of a previous frame to a motion detector are provided in performing a three dimensional Y/C separation. An output of the field memory connected to an input terminal is connected to a two dimensional Y/C separator by a switching circuit when there is a request for a function employing a field memory. When there is no such request, the input terminal is connected to the two dimensional Y/C separator. When there is a request for a still reproducing function employing a field memory, the function is realized by using the field memory employed in a three dimensional Y/C separation.
摘要:
An automatic phase controlling circuit according to the present invention has a phase shifter and an auxiliary detector for producing a sensitizing signal in association with a signal loop constituted by a main detector for producing a control signal and a voltage-controlled oscillator for producing a variable-phase signal, and the sensitizing signal is delayed in phase from the control signal by about 90 degrees by virtue of the phase shifter, so that the main detector achieves a stability around a phase difference of 0 degree without sacrifice of quick response characteristics at a large difference in phase between the variable-phase signal and a reference signal.