System using electric furnace exhaust gas to preheat scrap for
steelmaking

    公开(公告)号:US4619693A

    公开(公告)日:1986-10-28

    申请号:US721461

    申请日:1985-04-09

    摘要: Dust containing high-temperature gas exhausted from an electric steelmaking furnace is directed through scrap preheaters, wherein scrap that is to be charged into said electric furnace is preheated. The absorption of some of the heat from the exhaust leaving the electric furnace by the scrap, therefore, decreases the amount of electric power required for melting the steel scrap and also shortens the time required for steelmaking. Exhaust gas after preheating of the scrap is contaminated with incidental malodorous materials, e.g., paint and oil fumes, and is directed through a gas scrubber followed by a wet-type electric precipitator to remove these contaminants before release of cleaned exhaust gas into the atmosphere. A flow of alkaline aqueous solution of a deodorant solvent in the gas scrubber removes malodorous substances from the exhaust gas, simultaneously causing a drop in the gas temperature to a predetermined controlled value while generating a constant supply of saturated water vapor. Exhaust gas mixed with the saturated water vapor then flows through a wet-type electrostatic precipitator which collects oil mist attached to the water vapor and any small water droplets entrained therein. This purging of dust and malodorous constituents from the exhaust gas facilitates preheating of scrap for electric steelmaking processes, providing benefits of improved economy and reduced environmental air pollution.

    System using electric furnace exhaust gas to preheat scrap for
steelmaking
    2.
    发明授权
    System using electric furnace exhaust gas to preheat scrap for steelmaking 失效
    系统采用电炉废气预热废钢,用于炼钢

    公开(公告)号:US4692113A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-08

    申请号:US906120

    申请日:1986-09-10

    摘要: Dust containing high-temperature gas exhausted from an electric steelmaking furnace is directed through scrap preheaters, wherein scrap that is to be charged into said electric furnace is preheated. The absorption of some of the heat from the exhaust leaving the electric furnace by the scrap, therefore, decreases the amount of electric power required for melting the steel scrap and also shortens the time required for steelmaking. Exhaust gas after preheating of the scrap is contaminated with incidental malodorous materials, e.g., paint and oil fumes, and is directed through a gas scrubber followed by a wet-type electric precipitator to remove these contaminants before release of cleaned exhaust gas into the atmosphere. A flow of alkaline aqueous solution of a deodorant solvent in the gas scrubber removes malodorous substances from the exhaust gas, simultaneously causing a drop in the gas temperature to a predetermined controlled value while generating a constant supply of saturated water vapor. Exhaust gas mixed with the saturated water vapor then flows through a wet-type electrostatic precipitator which collects oil mist attached to the water vapor and any small water droplets entrained therein. This purging of dust and malodorous constituents from the exhaust gas facilitates preheating of scrap for electric steelmaking processes, providing benefits of improved economy and reduced environmental air pollution.

    摘要翻译: 含有从电炼钢炉排出的高温气体的粉尘被引导通过废料预热器,其中将要加入到所述电炉中的废料被预热。 因此,通过废料从排出电炉的排气中吸收一些热量,减少了熔炼钢渣所需的电力量,并缩短了炼钢所需的时间。 废料预热后的废气被偶然的恶臭物质(例如油漆和油烟雾)污染,并且被引导通过气体洗涤器,随后是湿式电除尘器以除去这些污染物,然后将净化的废气释放到大气中。 气体洗涤器中除臭溶剂的碱性水溶液流从废气中除去恶臭物质,同时使气体温度下降到预定的受控值,同时产生恒定的饱和水蒸气。 与饱和水蒸气混合的废气然后流过湿式静电除尘器,其收集附着在水蒸汽上的油雾和夹在其中的任何小水滴。 从排气中清除灰尘和恶臭成分有助于预热电炼炼工艺废料,提供经济改善和减少环境空气污染的好处。

    Optical fiber monitor using optical time domain reflectometer and
monitoring method
    4.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber monitor using optical time domain reflectometer and monitoring method 失效
    光纤监测器采用光时域反射计和监测方法

    公开(公告)号:US5943123A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-24

    申请号:US029232

    申请日:1998-03-19

    IPC分类号: G01M11/00 G01N21/00

    CPC分类号: G01M11/3145

    摘要: First to fourth initial data memories 31a to 31d prestore initial data R obtained when a reference optical fiber 22 having a predetermined length was previously measured, and initial data Pa to Pc obtained when a to-be-monitored optical fiber was previously measured. A first arithmetic unit 33 finds a difference .alpha. between measurement data R' obtained when the reference optical fiber 22 is newly measured and the initial data R as a first drift amount representing a variation in characteristics of the OTDR itself. A second arithmetic unit 34 finds a difference .beta. between measurement data P' obtained when the to-be-monitored optical fiber 1 is newly measured and the initial data of the to-be-monitored optical fiber as a second drift amount representing a variation in characteristics of the OTDR itself and characteristics of the to-be-monitored optical fiber 1. A third arithmetic unit 35 finds, from a difference between .beta. and .alpha., a real characteristic variation amount .gamma. of the to-be-monitored optical fiber 1 as a third drift amount representing a variation in characteristics of the to-be-monitored optical fiber 1. A waveform comparator 36 detects the presence/absence of abnormality of the to-be-monitored optical fiber 1 based on the real characteristic variation amount .gamma. of the to-be-monitored optical fiber 1.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 02556 Sec。 371日期:1998年3月19日 102(e)1998年3月19日PCT PCT 1997年7月24日PCT公布。 出版物WO98 / 04895 日期1998年2月5日第一至第四初始数据存储器31a至31d预先测量具有预定长度的参考光纤22时预先测量的初始数据R,以及当要监视的光纤为当获得的初始数据Pa至Pc时 以前测量。 第一算术单元33找到当新测量参考光纤22时获得的测量数据R'与作为表示OTDR本身的特性变化的第一漂移量的初始数据R之间的差值α。 第二算术单元34找到当要测量的待监测光纤1被测量的测量数据P'与待监视光纤的初始数据之间的差值β作为表示变化的第二漂移量 OTDR本身的特性和被监视光纤1的特性。第三算术单元35从β和α之间的差中找出被监视光纤1的实际特性变化量γ为 表示被监视光纤1的特性变化的第三漂移量。波形比较器36基于实际特性变化量γ检测被监视光纤1的异常的存在/不存在 被监控的光纤1。

    Motion-and nonstandard-adaptive three-dimensional YC separating circuit
for NTSC signal
    5.
    发明授权
    Motion-and nonstandard-adaptive three-dimensional YC separating circuit for NTSC signal 失效
    用于NTSC信号的运动和非标准自适应三维YC分离电路

    公开(公告)号:US5339113A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-16

    申请号:US125733

    申请日:1993-09-24

    申请人: Kiyoshi Iwasaki

    发明人: Kiyoshi Iwasaki

    IPC分类号: H04N9/78

    CPC分类号: H04N9/78

    摘要: In a three-dimensional YC separating circuit including an intra-field YC separating circuit and an inter-frame YC separating circuit, when an NTSC composite video signal is nonstandard and is used for a static image part of an image, a low pass filtering is performed upon a C signal of the inter-frame YC separating circuit, and the low pass filtered C signal is added to a C signal of the intra-field YC separating circuit. Then, a Y signal is obtained by subtracting the combination of the two C signals from the NTSC composite video signal.

    摘要翻译: 在包括场内YC分离电路和帧间YC分离电路的三维YC分离电路中,当NTSC复合视频信号是非标准的并且用于图像的静态图像部分时,低通滤波是 对帧间YC分离电路的C信号执行,并且低通滤波的C信号被加到场内YC分离电路的C信号。 然后,通过从NTSC复合视频信号中减去两个C信号的组合来获得Y信号。

    Signal processor for converting playback signal in NTSC standards to
video signal used in PAL system and method of signal processing used
therein
    7.
    发明授权
    Signal processor for converting playback signal in NTSC standards to video signal used in PAL system and method of signal processing used therein 失效
    用于将NTSC标准中的重放信号转换为PAL系统中使用的视频信号的信号处理器及其中使用的信号处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US6154604A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-28

    申请号:US90147

    申请日:1998-06-04

    申请人: Kiyoshi Iwasaki

    发明人: Kiyoshi Iwasaki

    CPC分类号: H04N9/8042 H04N11/20 H04N5/85

    摘要: A video signal processor includes a decoder supplied with a playback signal formatted in accordance with the standards of National Television System Committee and producing a digital video signal with a vertical synchronous frequency and a horizontal synchronous frequency satisfying a standard of Phase Alternation by Line Color Television System, an encoder connected to said decoder and producing said analog video signal with a color sub-carrier frequency satisfying another standard of said Phase Alternation by Line Color Television System and a signal generator supplying a clock signal and a color carrier signal regulating the horizontal synchronous frequency and the color sub-carrier frequency to the relation expressed asfsc={(1135/4)+(1/521)}f.sub.Hwhere fsc is said color sub-carrier frequency and f.sub.H is said horizontal synchronous frequency, and a moving picture reproduced from the analog video signal is free from color difference due to a dot crawling interference.

    摘要翻译: 视频信号处理器包括提供有根据国家电视系统委员会标准格式化的重放信号的解码器,并产生具有垂直同步频率和满足线路彩色电视系统相位交替标准的水平同步频率的数字视频信号 连接到所述解码器并产生所述模拟视频信号的编码器,所述模拟视频信号具有满足所述线路彩色电视系统的所述相位交替的另一标准的彩色副载波频率,以及提供时钟信号的信号发生器和调节水平同步频率的彩色载波信号 和颜色副载波频率的关系表示为fsc = {(1135/4)+(1/521)} fH其中fsc是所述彩色副载波频率,fH是所述水平同步频率,并且从 模拟视频信号由于点爬行干扰而无色差。

    YC separation and still picture reproducing circuit
    8.
    发明授权
    YC separation and still picture reproducing circuit 失效
    YC分离和静态图像再现电路

    公开(公告)号:US5589888A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-31

    申请号:US504503

    申请日:1995-07-20

    申请人: Kiyoshi Iwasaki

    发明人: Kiyoshi Iwasaki

    CPC分类号: H04N9/78 H04N5/4448 H04N9/641

    摘要: Two field memories for supplying a composite video signal of a previous frame to a motion detector are provided in performing a three dimensional Y/C separation. An output of the field memory connected to an input terminal is connected to a two dimensional Y/C separator by a switching circuit when there is a request for a function employing a field memory. When there is no such request, the input terminal is connected to the two dimensional Y/C separator. When there is a request for a still reproducing function employing a field memory, the function is realized by using the field memory employed in a three dimensional Y/C separation.

    摘要翻译: 在执行三维Y / C分离时,提供用于将前一帧的复合视频信号提供给运动检测器的两个场存储器。 当存在对使用场存储器的功能的请求时,连接到输入端子的场存储器的输出端通过开关电路连接到二维Y / C分离器。 当没有这样的请求时,输入端子连接到二维Y / C分离器。 当请求采用场存储器的静止再现功能时,通过使用在三维Y / C分离中采用的场存储来实现该功能。

    Automatic phase controlling circuit
    9.
    发明授权
    Automatic phase controlling circuit 失效
    自动相位控制电路

    公开(公告)号:US5051702A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-24

    申请号:US406359

    申请日:1989-09-12

    申请人: Kiyoshi Iwasaki

    发明人: Kiyoshi Iwasaki

    IPC分类号: H03L7/107 H03L7/087 H03L7/10

    CPC分类号: H03L7/10 H03L7/087

    摘要: An automatic phase controlling circuit according to the present invention has a phase shifter and an auxiliary detector for producing a sensitizing signal in association with a signal loop constituted by a main detector for producing a control signal and a voltage-controlled oscillator for producing a variable-phase signal, and the sensitizing signal is delayed in phase from the control signal by about 90 degrees by virtue of the phase shifter, so that the main detector achieves a stability around a phase difference of 0 degree without sacrifice of quick response characteristics at a large difference in phase between the variable-phase signal and a reference signal.