Zoom lens apparatus with lens units for zooming and focusing
    1.
    发明授权
    Zoom lens apparatus with lens units for zooming and focusing 失效
    变焦镜头设备,带有用于变焦和对焦的镜头单元

    公开(公告)号:US5018843A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-28

    申请号:US447576

    申请日:1989-12-07

    IPC分类号: G02B7/10 G02B7/28 G02B15/14

    CPC分类号: G02B7/282

    摘要: A zoom lens barrel has a lens unit with both functions of zooming and focusing, comprises a first cyindrical member having a zoom guide groove (or zoom cam) corresponding to a zooming orbit of displacement of the lens unit with both the functions of zooming and focusing and a second cylindrical member having a focus guide groove (or focus cam) for displacing the lens unit with the functions of zooming and focusing along an optical axis for focusing. The focus guide groove or focus cam is non-linear and has an area inclined with respect to the optical axis to permit the relative displacement of the first and second cylindrical members to each other in the optical axis direction necessary for the focusing of a given object to be held substantially constant irrespective of the status of zooming and also permit the displacement of the lens unit with both the functions of zooming and focusing for focusing to be varied according to the status of zooming.

    摘要翻译: 变焦镜筒具有具有变焦和聚焦功能的透镜单元,包括具有对应于透镜单元的位移的变焦轨道的变焦引导槽(或变焦凸轮)的第一渐变构件,具有变焦和聚焦功能 以及具有聚焦引导槽(或聚焦凸轮)的第二圆柱形构件,用于使透镜单元具有沿着用于聚焦的光轴的变焦和聚焦的功能。 聚焦引导槽或聚焦凸轮是非线性的并且具有相对于光轴倾斜的区域,以允许第一和第二圆柱形构件在给定对象的聚焦所需的光轴方向上彼此相对移位 保持基本上恒定,而不管变焦的状态如何,并且还允许透镜单元的位移同时具有根据变焦状态的变焦和聚焦的功能,以进行聚焦。

    Zoom lens system
    2.
    发明授权
    Zoom lens system 失效
    变焦镜头系统

    公开(公告)号:US5337187A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-09

    申请号:US112052

    申请日:1993-08-26

    CPC分类号: G02B7/10 G02B15/173

    摘要: In a zoom lens system having a plurality of lens units including a focusing lens unit movable during zooming and having the zooming and focusing functions, when a predetermined movement locus for zooming is expressed with the angle of rotation of a rotatable lens barrel for prescribing the amount of movement of the lens units in the direction of the optical axis thereof as a variable, the movement locus of the focusing lens unit is formed by the combination of a focus cam and a zoom compensation cam, and the movement locus of the movable non-focusing lens units which are not concerned in focusing is formed by the combination of the zoom compensation cam and a zoom cam corresponding to each non-focusing lens unit.

    摘要翻译: 在具有多个透镜单元的变焦透镜系统中,所述多个透镜单元包括在变焦期间可移动并具有变焦和聚焦功能的聚焦透镜单元,当用于缩放的预定移动轨迹用可旋转镜筒的旋转角度表示时, 透镜单元在其光轴方向上的移动是可变的,聚焦透镜单元的移动轨迹通过聚焦凸轮和变焦补偿凸轮的组合形成, 不关心聚焦的聚焦透镜单元通过变焦补偿凸轮和对应于每个非聚焦透镜单元的变焦凸轮的组合形成。

    Mechanism for waterproofing operation member of interchangeable lens
barrel
    3.
    发明授权
    Mechanism for waterproofing operation member of interchangeable lens barrel 失效
    可互换镜筒防水操作构件机构

    公开(公告)号:US5481406A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-02

    申请号:US136256

    申请日:1993-10-15

    IPC分类号: G03B17/08

    CPC分类号: G03B17/08

    摘要: A waterproof operation mechanism of an interchangeable lens barrel having an operation member which is rotatably set around a periphery of the interchangeable lens barrel. A button engages with the operation member such that the button penetrates the operation member and protrudes outward from the operation member. The button functions to fix the operation member at a predetermined rotation position and to release the operation member from the predetermined rotation position. The interchangeable lens barrel includes a knurled part around its periphery, the knurled part being made of an elastic material and having a protruding portion integrally formed therewith to cover the button. Further, the operation member includes a fitting groove on a periphery of the operation member to prevent the knurled part from being displaced in a direction of an optical axis of the lens barrel.

    摘要翻译: 可互换镜筒的防水操作机构具有可旋转地设置在可互换镜筒周围的操作构件。 按钮与操作构件接合,使得按钮穿过操作构件并从操作构件向外突出。 该按钮用于将操作构件固定在预定旋转位置并且将操作构件从预定旋转位置释放。 可互换镜筒包括围绕其周边的滚花部分,该滚花部分由弹性材料制成并且具有与其一体形成的突出部分以覆盖按钮。 此外,操作构件包括在操作构件的周边上的装配槽,以防止滚花部分在透镜镜筒的光轴方向上移位。

    Electrical connector for a camera
    4.
    发明授权
    Electrical connector for a camera 失效
    相机用电接头

    公开(公告)号:US5284450A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-08

    申请号:US049318

    申请日:1993-04-21

    CPC分类号: H01R13/2442 Y10S439/929

    摘要: An electrical connector for a camera provided on a camera body, an interchangeable lens and accessories for the electrical connection thereof comprises an upper contact holding member having an engagement portion and a fitting portion, a lower contact holding member having an engagement portion and a fitting portion corresponding to the engagement portion and fitting portion of the upper contact holding member, a plurality of contact springs, and a flexible print distributing panel having a pattern for conduction on the surface of contact thereof with the contact springs, the plurality of contact springs and the flexible print distributing panel being appropriately disposed between the upper contact holding member and the lower contact holding member, the engagement portion and fitting portion of the upper contact holding member being engaged with and fitted to the engagement portion and fitting portion of the lower contact holding member.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于设置在照相机主体上的照相机的电连接器,可更换镜头及其电气连接的附件,包括具有接合部分和装配部分的上接触保持部件,具有接合部分的下接触保持部件和配合部分 对应于上接触保持构件的接合部分和装配部分,多个接触弹簧和柔性印刷分配板,其具有在与接触弹簧的接触表面上的导电图案,多个接触弹簧和 柔性印刷分配面板适当地设置在上接触保持构件和下接触保持构件之间,上接触保持构件的接合部分和装配部分与下接触保持构件的接合部分和接合部分接合并配合 。

    Multiple point focus detection camera
    5.
    发明授权
    Multiple point focus detection camera 失效
    多点聚焦检测摄像头

    公开(公告)号:US5640619A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-17

    申请号:US325579

    申请日:1994-10-19

    IPC分类号: G02B7/28 G03B7/08

    CPC分类号: G02B7/28

    摘要: A multiple point focus detection camera capable of acquiring focus detection data on objects within a photographer's field of vision is operable in an automatic or a manual mode, and can be automatically switched to the automatic or manual modes as a default upon the occurrence of certain events in order to reduce the likelihood of errors during photography. Automatic operation can be enabled (i.e., is the default) upon power-up or changing of lenses. Manual operation can be enabled when lens data indicates that a lens used most often by a professional photographer is in use. Either mode (automatic or manual) can be set as a default mode, which can be selected when the camera is placed in a self timer mode. A default mode change feature can be provided to allow a user to select automatic or manual as the default mode.

    摘要翻译: 能够获取摄影者视野范围内的物体的焦点检测数据的多焦点检测摄像机可以在自动或手动模式下操作,并且可以在发生某些事件时自动切换到自动或手动模式作为默认 以减少拍摄过程中错误的可能性。 上电或更换镜头时,可以启用自动操作(即默认)。 当镜头数据指示专业摄影师最常使用的镜头正在使用时,可以启用手动操作。 可以将任一模式(自动或手动)设置为默认模式,当相机处于自拍模式时可以选择。 可以提供默认模式更改功能,以允许用户将自动或手动选择为默认模式。

    Multiple point focus detection camera
    6.
    发明授权
    Multiple point focus detection camera 失效
    多点聚焦检测摄像头

    公开(公告)号:US5568223A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-22

    申请号:US353364

    申请日:1994-12-02

    CPC分类号: G02B7/28 G03B17/20

    摘要: A multi point focal detection camera is switchable between an automatic mode and a manual mode. An automatic focusing system focuses a movable lens system having a lens on a selected one of multiple focus detection areas in accordance with either focus detection data or a focus detection area selection lever. A CPU enables the selected one of the multiple focus detection areas to be changed to another of the multiple focus detection areas without changing the operation mode. Once the lens system is focused on the selected focus detection area, the selected focus detection area can be changed by displacing the focus detection area selection lever within a predetermined period of time. If the selected focus detection area is changed to another of the multiple focus detection areas, the automatic focusing system focuses the lens system on the new focus detection area.

    摘要翻译: 多点焦点检测摄像机可在自动模式和手动模式之间切换。 根据焦点检测数据或焦点检测区域选择杆,自动对焦系统将具有透镜的可移动透镜系统聚焦在多个焦点检测区域中的所选择的一个上。 CPU能够使多个焦点检测区域中的所选择的一个改变为多个焦点检测区域中的另一个,而不改变操作模式。 一旦透镜系统聚焦在所选择的焦点检测区域上,则可以通过在预定时间段内移动焦点检测区域选择杆来改变所选择的焦点检测区域。 如果所选择的焦点检测区域改变为多个焦点检测区域中的另一个,则自动对焦系统将透镜系统聚焦在新的焦点检测区域上。

    Steel for steel tube with excellent sulfide stress cracking resistance
    8.
    发明授权
    Steel for steel tube with excellent sulfide stress cracking resistance 有权
    钢管用于钢管,具有优良的耐硫化物应力开裂性能

    公开(公告)号:US09175371B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-03

    申请号:US13702763

    申请日:2011-05-25

    摘要: The present invention provides a steel which simultaneously satisfies a plurality of characteristics, specifically, a steel for tubes with excellent sulfide stress cracking resistance, including, C: 0.2 to 0.7%; Si: 0.01 to 0.8%; Mn: 0.1 to 1.5%; S: not more than 0.005%; P: not more than 0.03%; Al: 0.0005 to 0.1%; Ti: 0.005 to 0.05%; Ca: 0.0004 to 0.005%; N: not more than 0.007%; Cr: 0.1 to 1.5%; and Mo: 0.2 to 1.0%; the balance being Fe, Mg and impurities, being characterized in that: the content of Mg is not less than 1.0 ppm and not more than 5.0 ppm; and inclusions of not less than 50% of the total number of those in steel have such a morphology that Mg—Al—O-based oxides exist at the central part of the inclusion, Ca—Al-based oxides enclose the Mg—Al—O-based oxides, and Ti-containing-carbonitrides further exist on a periphery of the Ca—Al-based oxides.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种同时满足多种特性的钢,具体地说,具有优异的耐硫化物应力开裂性的钢,其包括C:0.2〜0.7%, Si:0.01〜0.8% Mn:0.1〜1.5% S:不超过0.005%; P:不大于0.03%; Al:0.0005〜0.1% Ti:0.005〜0.05% Ca:0.0004〜0.005% N:不大于0.007%; Cr:0.1〜1.5% 和Mo:0.2〜1.0% 余量为Fe,Mg和杂质,其特征在于:Mg的含量不小于1.0ppm且不大于5.0ppm; 并且不少于钢总数的50%的夹杂物具有在夹杂物的中心部存在Mg-Al-O系氧化物的形态,Ca-Al系氧化物包围Mg-Al- O型氧化物和含Ti的碳氮化物进一步存在于Ca-Al系氧化物的周围。

    Method for manufacturing semiconductor device including layer containing yttria-stabilized zirconia
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing semiconductor device including layer containing yttria-stabilized zirconia 有权
    包含氧化钇稳定氧化锆层的半导体器件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08951849B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-10

    申请号:US13050002

    申请日:2011-03-17

    摘要: An object is to provide a semiconductor device including a microcrystalline semiconductor film with favorable quality and a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device. In a thin film transistor formed using a microcrystalline semiconductor film, yttria-stabilized zirconia having a fluorite structure is formed in the uppermost layer of a gate insulating film in order to improve quality of a microcrystalline semiconductor film to be formed in the initial stage of deposition. The microcrystalline semiconductor film is deposited on the yttria-stabilized zirconia, so that the microcrystalline semiconductor film around an interface with a base particularly has favorable crystallinity while by crystallinity of the base.

    摘要翻译: 目的在于提供一种具有质量好的微晶半导体膜的半导体装置及其制造方法。 在使用微晶半导体膜形成的薄膜晶体管中,在栅极绝缘膜的最上层形成具有萤石结构的氧化钇稳定的氧化锆,以提高在初始沉积时形成的微晶半导体膜的质量 。 微晶半导体膜沉积在氧化钇稳定的氧化锆上,使得与碱的界面周围的微晶半导体膜特别具有良好的结晶度,同时通过碱的结晶度。

    Semiconductor device
    10.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device 有权
    半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US08841664B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-23

    申请号:US13404516

    申请日:2012-02-24

    摘要: Provided is a highly reliable semiconductor device by giving stable electric characteristics to a transistor in which a semiconductor film whose threshold voltage is difficult to control is used as an active layer. By using a silicon oxide film having a negative fixed charge as a film in contact with the active layer of the transistor or a film in the vicinity of the active layer, a negative electric field is always applied to the active layer due to the negative fixed charge and the threshold voltage of the transistor can be shifted in the positive direction. Thus, the highly reliable semiconductor device can be manufactured by giving stable electric characteristics to the transistor.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种高可靠性的半导体器件,其通过对其中阈值电压难以控制的半导体膜用作有源层的晶体管给予稳定的电特性。 通过使用具有负固定电荷的氧化硅膜作为与晶体管的有源层或有源层附近的膜接触的膜,由于负固定,总是向有源层施加负电场 电荷和晶体管的阈值电压可以向正方向移动。 因此,可以通过给晶体管提供稳定的电特性来制造高度可靠的半导体器件。