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公开(公告)号：US5957067A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-28
申请号：US119585
申请日：1998-07-21
申请人： Klaus Dobbeling , Armin Heger , Andreas Pfeiffer
发明人： Klaus Dobbeling , Armin Heger , Andreas Pfeiffer
CPC分类号： F23M5/04 , F23M5/02 , F23R3/007 , F23M2900/05002 , F23M2900/05004
摘要： In the case of a ceramic liner for combustion spaces, comprising at least one wall element (3), made of refractory structural ceramic and having at least one through-opening (6), and a fastening element (4), consisting of refractory structural ceramic, per opening (6), the fastening element (4) is resiliently fastened by its foot in a metallic holding device (5) fastened on the metallic supporting wall (1). The head (20) of the fastening element (4) rests in the opening (6) in the wall element (3).The wall element (3) is designed in the form of a box, having a base (25) which runs parallel to the metallic wall (1), having an inside wall (23) which surrounds the opening (6) in an annular manner and is supported directly or indirectly on the metallic supporting wall (1), and having outside walls (24) which extend up to the metallic supporting wall (1) without touching the latter.
摘要翻译： 在用于燃烧空间的陶瓷衬套的情况下，包括由耐火结构陶瓷制成并具有至少一个通孔（6）的至少一个壁元件（3）和由耐火结构体构成的紧固元件（4） 陶瓷，每个开口（6），紧固元件（4）通过其脚部弹性地固定在紧固在金属支撑壁（1）上的金属保持装置（5）中。 紧固元件（4）的头部（20）位于壁元件（3）的开口（6）中。 壁元件（3）被设计成箱子的形式，具有平行于金属壁（1）延伸的基部（25），具有以环形方式包围开口（6）的内壁（23） 并且直接或间接地支撑在金属支撑壁（1）上，并且具有延伸到金属支撑壁（1）的外壁（24）而不与其接触。
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公开(公告)号：US06223538B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-01
申请号：US09442480
申请日：1999-11-18
申请人： Urs Benz , Armin Heger , Marcel König , Axel Kranzmann , Andreas Pfeiffer , Roger Suter , Hugo Wetter
发明人： Urs Benz , Armin Heger , Marcel König , Axel Kranzmann , Andreas Pfeiffer , Roger Suter , Hugo Wetter
IPC分类号： F02C300
摘要： The invention relates to a ceramic lining for combustion chambers (8) consisting of several juxtaposed elements (1) that are attached by means of a retention bolt (3) to the inside of a thermally highly stressed metallic support wall (4), whereby at least one insulation body (5) is arranged between the metallic support wall (4) and the ceramic elements (1). It is characterized in that the ceramic elements (1) essentially have the shape of a straight, regular pyramid whose base (2) has n corners, preferably three corners, and faces the combustion chamber (8), and into whose tip the retention bolt (3) is integrated.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于燃烧室（8）的陶瓷衬里，其由若干并置的元件（1）构成，其通过固定螺栓（3）附接到热应力高的金属支撑壁（4）的内部，由此在 在金属支撑壁（4）和陶瓷元件（1）之间布置有至少一个绝缘体（5）。 其特征在于，陶瓷元件（1）基本上具有直的规则金字塔的形状，其基部（2）具有n个角，优选三个角，面向燃烧室（8），并且其顶端具有固定螺栓 （3）被集成。
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公开(公告)号：US6145452A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US119670
申请日：1998-07-21
申请人： Armin Heger , Stefan Reh , Andreas Pfeiffer , Axel Kranzmann
发明人： Armin Heger , Stefan Reh , Andreas Pfeiffer , Axel Kranzmann
CPC分类号： F23M5/04 , F23M2900/05002 , F23M2900/05004 , Y10S411/904
摘要： An arrangement for insulating a wall of a metallic combustion chamber is disclosed. A layer of insulating material is applied to the metallic wall and a plurality of ceramic wall panels are applied over the ceramic insulation material. The wall panels are retained by fastening elements that pass through an opening in the wall panels. The opening in the wall panels has a frusto-conical surface and the engagement surface of the fastening element is at least partially spherical to avoid mechanical and thermal stresses.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种绝缘金属燃烧室壁的装置。 将一层绝缘材料施加到金属壁上，并且多个陶瓷壁板施加在陶瓷绝缘材料上。 墙板通过穿过墙板中的开口的紧固元件保持。 壁板中的开口具有截头圆锥形表面，并且紧固元件的接合表面至少部分是球形的，以避免机械和热应力。
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公开(公告)号：US08170763B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-01
申请号：US11961959
申请日：2007-12-20
申请人： Andreas Pfeiffer , Peter Wanner
发明人： Andreas Pfeiffer , Peter Wanner
IPC分类号： B60W10/04
CPC分类号： B60T8/24 , B60T2201/04 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/184 , B60W30/16 , B60W30/18136 , Y10T477/814
摘要： A method is provided for controlling a drive system and/or a wheel braking system of a vehicle, in which a total braking power to be exerted on the wheels of a motor vehicle is composed of a drive braking power and/or a wheel braking power. The instantaneously set drive braking power is frozen when, starting from a steady state operating mode, the gradient of the required total braking power exceeds a predetermined threshold.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于控制车辆的驱动系统和/或车轮制动系统的方法，其中施加在机动车辆的车轮上的总制动力由驱动制动力和/或车轮制动力 。 当从稳态运行模式开始，所需总制动功率的梯度超过预定阈值时，即时设定的驱动制动功率被冻结。
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公开(公告)号：US07379808B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-27
申请号：US11785731
申请日：2007-04-19
申请人： Andreas Pfeiffer , Peter Wanner
发明人： Andreas Pfeiffer , Peter Wanner
IPC分类号： B60K31/00
CPC分类号： B60K31/04 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/10 , B60W10/18 , B60W30/18 , B60W30/1819 , B60W2510/105 , B60W2520/10 , B60W2520/30 , B60W2710/105 , B60W2720/30
摘要： A system for controlling longitudinal dynamics in motor vehicles by which, starting from an actual vehicle velocity, a new desired vehicle velocity is to be adjusted. A functional module is provided by which a desired wheel torque course is determined for reaching the desired vehicle velocity, the course at least in a main section being proportional to the reciprocal value of the vehicle velocity and which is outputted to potential regulating systems for the conversion of the desired wheel torque course.
摘要翻译： 用于控制机动车辆的纵向动力学的系统，通过该系统，从实际车辆速度开始，新的期望车辆速度将被调整。 提供了一种功能模块，通过该功能模块确定期望的车轮转矩行程以达到期望的车辆速度，该过程至少在主要部分中与车辆速度的倒数成比例，并且输出到用于转换的电位调节系统 的期望的车轮扭矩过程。
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公开(公告)号：US20070207895A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-06
申请号：US11785732
申请日：2007-04-19
IPC分类号： B60W10/00
CPC分类号： B60W10/184 , B60T2201/04 , B60W10/06 , B60W30/18109 , B60W30/188 , F16H61/21 , Y02T10/76 , Y10T477/647 , Y10T477/814 , Y10T477/873
摘要： A method for controlling a drive system and/or a wheel braking system, a total braking torque consisting of a drive braking torque and/or a wheel braking torque to be applied to the wheels of a motor vehicle is adjusted such that the desired wheel braking torque is reduced by an amount which can be compensated by a (preferably maximally) possible increase of the drive braking torque, when the wheel braking system is particularly loaded and when the vehicle velocity is approximately constant (steady-state) operating mode. However, the increase of the drive braking torque is limited to a predefined amount (preferably achievable in the fired coasting operation) when the wheel braking system is loaded less highly or the vehicle velocity changes (dynamic operating mode).
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制驱动系统和/或车轮制动系统的方法，将由施加到机动车辆的车轮的驱动制动转矩和/或车轮制动转矩组成的总制动转矩被调整为使得期望的车轮制动 当车轮制动系统特别加载时，以及当车速近似恒定（稳态）运行模式时，扭矩减小可以通过驱动制动转矩的（可能最大限度地）可能的增加来补偿的量。 然而，当车轮制动系统被加载较少或车辆速度变化（动态运行模式）时，驱动制动转矩的增加被限制在预定量（优选地在点火的惯性操作中可实现）。
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公开(公告)号：US20070198161A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：US11785731
申请日：2007-04-19
申请人： Andreas Pfeiffer , Peter Wanner
发明人： Andreas Pfeiffer , Peter Wanner
CPC分类号： B60K31/04 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/10 , B60W10/18 , B60W30/18 , B60W30/1819 , B60W2510/105 , B60W2520/10 , B60W2520/30 , B60W2710/105 , B60W2720/30
摘要： A system for controlling longitudinal dynamics in motor vehicles by which, starting from an actual vehicle velocity, a new desired vehicle velocity is to be adjusted. A functional module is provided by which a desired wheel torque course is determined for reaching the desired vehicle velocity, the course at least in a main section being proportional to the reciprocal value of the vehicle velocity and which is outputted to potential regulating systems for the conversion of the desired wheel torque course.
摘要翻译： 用于控制机动车辆的纵向动力学的系统，通过该系统，从实际车辆速度开始，新的期望车辆速度将被调整。 提供了一种功能模块，通过该功能模块确定期望的车轮转矩行程以达到期望的车辆速度，该过程至少在主要部分中与车辆速度的倒数成比例，并且输出到用于转换的电位调节系统 的期望的车轮扭矩过程。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5740365A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US447951
申请日：1995-05-23
申请人： Andreas Pfeiffer , Wolfgang Kaufel , Christine Vogt-Wingerath , Frank Renner , Michael Kreutzer , Manfred Weiser
发明人： Andreas Pfeiffer , Wolfgang Kaufel , Christine Vogt-Wingerath , Frank Renner , Michael Kreutzer , Manfred Weiser
CPC分类号： H04Q3/54516 , H04M3/22 , H04Q3/54566 , H04Q2213/1305 , H04Q2213/13109 , H04Q2213/13376
摘要： For administering and maintaining a greatest variety of communication systems having a greatest variety of configuration levels and function versions, a modularly structured personal service computer can be connected thereto locally or via communication networks. The adaptability to the greatest variety of communication systems is achieved with the assistance of a software concept wherein administration and maintenance instructions that administer and maintain communication systems are generated individually associated to a communication system and under the control of the user surface and are communicated to the respective communication system. The software concept is based on a software structure comprising four program structures that can be modified by removing or adding program modules given the least influencing of the implemented program modules and that substantially enhances the modularity and adaptability of the personal service computer.
摘要翻译： 为了管理和维护具有最多种类的配置级别和功能版本的最多种类的通信系统，可以在本地或经由通信网络将模块化结构的个人服务计算机连接到其上。 通过软件概念的协助实现对各种通信系统的适应性，其中管理和维护通信系统的管理和维护指令被单独地生成与通信系统相关联并且在用户表面的控制下被传送到 各自的通信系统。 该软件概念基于包括四个程序结构的软件结构，该程序结构可以通过移除或添加对所实现的程序模块影响最小的程序模块来进行修改，并且显着增强了个人服务计算机的模块化和适应性。
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9.发明申请METHODS AND ASSAYS FOR CLASSIFYING FOODSTUFF AND/OR BEVERAGE AND/OR DIET AND/OR NUTRITION REGIMEN AND/OR MEDICAMENT IN VIEW OF AN EFFECT ON THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM 审中-公开用于分类食物和/或饮料和/或饮食和/或营养的方法和测定方法和/或药物对影响血液系统的影响公开(公告)号：US20110262939A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US13126623
申请日：2009-10-29
IPC分类号： G01N33/566 , G01N33/53
CPC分类号： G01N33/5088 , G01N33/74 , G01N2333/575 , G01N2333/58
摘要： Subject of the present invention is an in vitro-method for classifying a foodstuff and/or beverage and/or diet and/or nutrition regimen and/or medicament in view of an effect on the cardiovascular system of a subject, comprising determining the relative level of one or more cardiovascular markers.
摘要翻译： 本发明的主题是考虑到对受试者的心血管系统的影响来分类食品和/或饮料和/或饮食和/或营养方案和/或药物的体外方法，包括确定相对水平 的一种或多种心血管标志物。
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公开(公告)号：US5624256A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-29
申请号：US586159
申请日：1996-01-17
申请人： Andreas Pfeiffer , Hugo Wetter
发明人： Andreas Pfeiffer , Hugo Wetter
CPC分类号： F23M5/04 , F23R3/007 , F27D1/04 , F27D1/145 , F23M2900/05004
摘要： In the case of a ceramic lining for combustion spaces, comprising at least one wall panel (3) of high temperature resistant structural ceramic with at least one through-opening (6) and comprising one fastening element (4) per opening (6), the fastening element (4) being fastened by its foot in a metallic holding device (5) fastened on the metallic supporting wall (1), and the head of the fastening element (4) resting in the opening (6) of the wall panel (3), and there being an insulating layer (2) arranged between the metallic supporting wall (1) and the ceramic wall panel (3), the fastening element (4) consists of high temperature resistant structural ceramic. The wall panel (3) is drawn-in in the direction of the metallic supporting wall (1) in the region of the opening (6) and the fastening element (4) is resiliently linked to a special holding device (5).
摘要翻译： 在用于燃烧空间的陶瓷衬里的情况下，包括至少一个具有至少一个通孔（6）并且每个开口（6）的一个紧固元件（4）的耐高温结构陶瓷壁板（3） 紧固元件（4）通过其脚固定在紧固在金属支撑壁（1）上的金属保持装置（5）中，并且固定元件（4）的头部位于壁板的开口（6）中 （3），并且在所述金属支撑壁（1）和所述陶瓷壁板（3）之间设置绝缘层（2），所述紧固元件（4）由耐高温结构陶瓷构成。 壁板（3）在开口（6）的区域中沿着金属支撑壁（1）的方向被拉入，并且紧固元件（4）弹性地连接到特殊的保持装置（5）。
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