Surface acoustic wave element having a bump electrode and surface acoustic wave device comprising the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Surface acoustic wave element having a bump electrode and surface acoustic wave device comprising the same 失效
    具有凸起电极的表面声波元件和包括该凸起电极的表面声波器件

    公开(公告)号:US06404110B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-11

    申请号:US09074824

    申请日:1998-05-08

    IPC分类号: H01L4108

    CPC分类号: H03H9/059 H03H9/145

    摘要: A surface acoustic wave element includes a surface acoustic wave substrate, an interdigital transducer electrode provided on the surface acoustic wave substrate and a lead electrode provided on the surface acoustic wave substrate. The lead electrode is connected to the interdigital transducer electrode. The surface acoustic wave element further includes a bump electrode provided on a portion of the lead electrodes. The bump electrode includes a first electrode structure and a second electrode structure. The first electrode structure has a top surface and is arranged in contact with the lead electrode, and the second electrode structure covers a portion of the top surface of the first electrode structure such that the remaining portion of the top surface of the first electrode structure is exposed along an entire periphery of the top surface of the first electrode structure.

    摘要翻译: 表面声波元件包括表面声波基板,设置在表面声波基板上的叉指式换能器电极和设置在弹性表面波基板上的引线电极。 引线电极连接到叉指式换能器电极。 表面声波元件还包括设置在引线电极的一部分上的突起电极。 突起电极包括第一电极结构和第二电极结构。 第一电极结构具有顶表面并且与引线电极接触地布置,并且第二电极结构覆盖第一电极结构的顶表面的一部分,使得第一电极结构的顶表面的剩余部分为 沿着第一电极结构的顶表面的整个周边露出。

    Microcontroller and electronic control unit
    2.
    发明授权
    Microcontroller and electronic control unit 有权
    微控制器和电子控制单元

    公开(公告)号:US08639905B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-28

    申请号:US13614313

    申请日:2012-09-13

    IPC分类号: G06F12/02

    CPC分类号: G06F11/1641 G06F11/1683

    摘要: A microcontroller in which respective CPUs execute different applications so as to improve processing performance, and the respective CPUs execute an application that requires safety and mutually compare the results thereof so as to enhance the reliability of write data is provided. The microcontroller has a plurality of processing systems made up of a first CPU, a second CPU, a first memory and a second memory, and for the instruction processing about specific processing set in advance, the write to peripheral modules which are not multiplexed is executed twice, and the write data of the first time and the second time are mutually collated.

    摘要翻译: 其中相应CPU执行不同应用以提高处理性能的微控制器,并且相应的CPU执行需要安全性并相互比较其结果的应用,以提供写入数据的可靠性。 微控制器具有由第一CPU,第二CPU,第一存储器和第二存储器构成的多个处理系统,并且对于关于预先设定的特定处理的指令处理,执行未复用的对外围模块的写入 两次,并且第一次和第二次的写入数据被相互整理。

    Serial data transferring apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Serial data transferring apparatus 有权
    串行数据传输设备

    公开(公告)号:US07260657B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-21

    申请号:US10491285

    申请日:2001-10-02

    IPC分类号: G06F3/00 G06F5/00

    摘要: A master unit sends a start signal to a slave unit. When receiving the start signal from the master unit, the slave unit sends, to the master unit, a synchronization field that is a data train (pulse signal) indicative of a transfer clock with which the slave unit is able to perform transferring and receiving operations. The master unit sends, to the slave unit, command data in accordance with the transfer clock indicated by the synchronization field sent from the slave unit. In response to the command data sent from the master unit, the slave unit sends, to the master unit, response data in accordance with the transfer clock indicated by the synchronization field. Thus, in a communication system employing a serial data transferring apparatus of the present invention, the master unit establishes the synchronization for the data transfer, while the slave unit is free from a burden of establishing the synchronization for the data transfer. A serial data transferring apparatus is realized which can simplify the structure of the slave unit, cut the total cost, and reduce noise.

    摘要翻译: 主单元向从单元发送启动信号。 当从主单元接收到起始信号时,从单元向主单元发送同步字段,该同步字段是指示从单元能够执行传送和接收操作的传送时钟的数据串(脉冲信号) 。 主单元根据从从单元发送的同步字段指示的传送时钟向从属单元发送命令数据。 响应于从主单元发送的命令数据,从单元根据由同步字段指示的传送时钟向主单元发送响应数据。 因此,在采用本发明的串行数据传送装置的通信系统中,主单元建立用于数据传送的同步,而从单元没有建立用于数据传送的同步的负担。 实现了串行数据传送装置,其可以简化从单元的结构,降低总成本并降低噪声。

    ERROR CORRECTION METHOD
    4.
    发明申请
    ERROR CORRECTION METHOD 有权
    错误校正方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070180317A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-02

    申请号:US11623441

    申请日:2007-01-16

    IPC分类号: G06F11/00

    CPC分类号: G06F11/1407

    摘要: This method is an error correction method such that, when an error is detected in a CPU with pipeline struct, a content of a register file is restored by a delayed register file which holds an execute completion state of an [Instruction N] correctly executed before this error, and a rollback control that re-executes an instruction from the [Instruction N+1] which is the next instruction of the [Instruction N] is performed. The method collects a parity check result of arbitrary Flip-Flops existing inside the CPU, and detects an error. As a result, the content of the register file is restored into the instruction execute completion state preceding to the instruction range likely to malfunction by the error, and the instruction can be roll backed from the beginning of the instruction range likely having malfunctioned by the error.

    摘要翻译: 该方法是一种错误校正方法,使得当在具有流水线结构的CPU中检测到错误时,通过延迟的寄存器文件来恢复寄存器文件的内容,该延迟寄存器文件保持在之前正确执行的[指令N]的执行完成状态 该错误和执行作为[指令N]的下一条指令的[指令N + 1]的指令的回滚控制。 该方法收集CPU内存在的任意Flip-Flops的奇偶校验结果,并检测出错误。 结果,寄存器文件的内容被恢复到可能由错误导致故障的指令范围之前的指令执行完成状态,并且可以从可能由错误发生故障的指令范围的开始滚转指令 。

    Fluid flowmeter and engine control system using the same
    5.
    发明申请
    Fluid flowmeter and engine control system using the same 审中-公开
    流体流量计和发动机控制系统使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US20060096305A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-11

    申请号:US11206733

    申请日:2005-08-19

    IPC分类号: F25B39/04

    摘要: An air temperature sensor sensing an air temperature, supplied with a pulse signal as a driving signal from a pulse signal source, senses an air temperature based on the pulse signal. While the air temperature sensor is self-heated during an electrical current supplying time period by the pulse signal, it is cooled during an electrical current halting time period. Accordingly, the self-heating of the air temperature sensor by the driving signal is suppressed, and a thermal effect on air flow rate sensing elements disposed in an air flow downstream side of the air temperature sensor is also reduced.

    摘要翻译: 感测从脉冲信号源提供脉冲信号作为驱动信号的空气温度的空气温度传感器基于脉冲信号感测空气温度。 当通过脉冲信号在空气温度传感器在电流供应时间段内自加热时,在电流停止时间段期间,其被冷却。 因此,通过驱动信号来抑制空气温度传感器的自身加热,并且对于设置在空气温度传感器的空气流下游侧的空气流量感测元件的热效应也降低。