Electroluminescent light element, manufacturing method of the same, and
an illuminated switch unit using the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Electroluminescent light element, manufacturing method of the same, and an illuminated switch unit using the same 失效
    电致发光元件及其制造方法以及使用其的照明开关单元

    公开(公告)号:US5950808A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-14

    申请号:US961775

    申请日:1997-10-31

    摘要: All of a transparent electrode layer 2, a light-emitting layer 3, a dielectric layer 4, a back-surface electrode 5, collecting electrodes 5a, 5b, and an insulating coat layer 6 are laminated with predetermined patterns by screen printing on a insulating transparent film 1. Conductive paste used for forming transparent electrode layer 2 comprises conductive powder of indium oxide which contains needle-like powder (A) and fine-grain powder (B) at a blending ratio of (A):(B)=100:0 to 20:80. A binder resin (D), being a photo-hardening or thermal-hardening resin, is mixed with the conductive powder (C) at a blending ratio of (C):(D)=45:55 to 95:5, thereby obtaining an excellent EL lighting element. In an illuminated switch unit, a switch operating projection 14 is provided on the reverse surface of an EL lighting element 15 and this EL lighting element 15 is fixed above a membrane switch 13 via a spacer 16, thereby removing any obstacles interrupting or intercepting illumination light emitted from EL lighting element 15.

    摘要翻译: 透明电极层2,发光层3,电介质层4,背面电极5,集电电极5a,5b和绝缘涂层6全部通过丝网印刷以绝缘层 透明膜1.用于形成透明电极层2的导电浆料包含掺合有针状粉末(A)和细粒粉末(B)的氧化铟的导电粉末,其混合比例为(A):(B)= 100 :0到20:80。 以(C):(D)= 45:55〜95:5的混合比例,将作为光硬化性树脂或热硬化性树脂的粘合剂树脂(D)与导电性粉末(C)混合,得到 优秀的EL照明元件。 在照明开关单元中,开关操作突起14设置在EL照明元件15的背面上,该EL发光元件15通过隔板16固定在薄膜开关13上方,从而消除遮挡或遮挡照明光的障碍物 从EL照明元件15发射。

    Noiseless dispersion electroluminescent device and switch unit using same
    3.
    发明授权
    Noiseless dispersion electroluminescent device and switch unit using same 失效
    无噪声色散电致发光器件和使用其的开关单元

    公开(公告)号:US5818174A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-06

    申请号:US808645

    申请日:1997-02-28

    摘要: A dispersion electroluminescent device and a switch unit using the same are disclosed. The dispersion electroluminescent device includes three electrodes: first and second electrode layers and a common electrode layer. The common electrode layer is disposed between the first and second electrode layers. An electroluminescent layer and a first dielectric layer are disposed between the first electrode layer and the common electrode layer. A second dielectric layer is disposed between the common electrode layer and the second electrode layer. A voltage source applies first and second ac or dc pulse voltages, which are 180.degree. out of phase with each other, across the first electrode layer and the common electrode layer and across the common electrode layer and the second electrode layer, respectively, for canceling mechanical vibrations produced at the first and second dielectric layers by each other.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种分散电致发光器件和使用其的开关单元。 该分散电致发光器件包括三个电极:第一和第二电极层和公共电极层。 公共电极层设置在第一和第二电极层之间。 电致发光层和第一介电层设置在第一电极层和公共电极层之间。 第二电介质层设置在公共电极层和第二电极层之间。 电压源分别跨越第一电极层和公共电极层并跨越公共电极层和第二电极层施加彼此相差180度的第一和第二交流或直流脉冲电压,用于抵消 在第一和第二电介质层彼此产生的机械振动。

    Antenna device and communications system using the same
    4.
    发明申请
    Antenna device and communications system using the same 失效
    天线设备和使用该天线设备的通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070091003A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-26

    申请号:US11507591

    申请日:2006-08-22

    申请人: Masahiro Ohara

    发明人: Masahiro Ohara

    IPC分类号: H01Q1/32 H01Q7/08

    CPC分类号: H01Q1/32 H01Q1/36

    摘要: An antenna made by winding a coil on the periphery of a rod-like core made of a magnetic material is housed inside a pillar having a relatively small width and disposed in a manner such that its axis line is nearly orthogonal to the vertical axis line of the pillar. With this arrangement, a predetermined communication range is secured as the electromagnetic waves radiated from the antenna are barely absorbed by the vehicle body and radiated to inside the cabin as well as to the outside. Accordingly, an inexpensive antenna device and a communications system using it are provided which enable communication with a portable device inside and outside a vehicle cabin using a single antenna.

    摘要翻译: 通过将线圈缠绕在由磁性材料制成的棒状芯体的周围而制成的天线被容纳在具有相对较小宽度的支柱内,并且以这样的方式设置,使得其轴线几乎与垂直轴线垂直 支柱。 利用这种布置,由于从天线辐射的电磁波几乎不被车体吸收并辐射到舱内以及外部,所以确保了预定的通信范围。 因此,提供廉价的天线装置和使用它的通信系统,其能够使用单个天线与车厢内部和外部的便携式装置进行通信。

    Method for removal of sulfate groups and chlorate groups from brine
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for removal of sulfate groups and chlorate groups from brine 失效
    从盐水中除去硫酸根和氯酸根的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6132591A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-17

    申请号:US198455

    申请日:1998-11-24

    CPC分类号: C01D3/14 C25B1/46 C25B15/08

    摘要: In removal of sulfate groups and chlorate groups from brine used for electrolysis, concentrated brine used in an electrolysis process or dilute brine whose concentration is decreased by electrolysis is fed to an anode chamber divided by a cation exchange membrane in a brine treating electrolyzer, where the concentrated or dilute brine is electrolyzed to recover chloride ions therein. The concentrated brine is electrolyzed at a rate of decomposition of salt higher than that in the ion exchange membrane electrolysis process of brine. Thereafter, the concentrated or dilute brine is discharged out of the electrolysis process.

    摘要翻译: 在从用于电解的盐水中除去硫酸基和氯酸根时,电解过程中使用的浓缩盐水或通过电解将浓度降低的稀盐水通过盐水处理电解槽中的阳离子交换膜进料到阳极室, 电解浓缩或稀释的盐水以回收其中的氯离子。 浓缩的盐水以比盐水的离子交换膜电解处理中的盐分解速率高的方式进行电解。 此后,浓缩或稀释的盐水从电解过程中排出。

    Method of continuous hot rolling and apparatus for welding steel bars
thereof
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of continuous hot rolling and apparatus for welding steel bars thereof 失效
    连续热轧方法及其钢棒的焊接设备

    公开(公告)号:US5994665A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-30

    申请号:US92292

    申请日:1998-06-05

    摘要: Sheet bars are effectively joined while they are traveling and subjected to continuous hot rolling without causing defects in quality and without requiring large expensive apparatus such as a swing roller etc.The present invention is to provide a continuous hot rolling method and apparatus in which the tail of a preceding sheet bar is butted to the top of a succeeding sheet bar between the rough and finishing mills on a continuous hot rolling line, and the butted portion is welded from the upper surface of the sheet bars by means of laser beam or plasma arc while the sheet bars are traveling.According to the present invention, it is possible to join sheet bars from the upper surface in a short period of time without stopping the sheet bars and without causing splashes and burrs, before the sheet bars are subjected to continuous finish rolling. Since the welded apparatus does not interfere with the sheet bar conveyance table, hot strips of high quality can be effectively manufactured by the economical apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 板条在行进时有效地连接并进行连续热轧,而不会造成质量上的缺陷,并且不需要诸如摆动辊等大型昂贵的设备。本发明提供一种连续热轧方法和装置,其中尾部 在连续热轧生产线上的粗轧机和精轧机之间的后续板坯的顶部对接,并且对接部分通过激光束或等离子体电弧从板材的上表面焊接 而钢筋条正在行驶。 根据本发明,在薄板坯进行连续精轧之前,可以在短时间内将片材从上表面接合而不停止片材,并且不会引起飞溅和毛刺。 由于焊接设备不影响纸张传送台,所以可以通过经济的装置有效地制造高品质的热带。

    Antenna and communication system using the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Antenna and communication system using the same 有权
    天线和通信系统使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US07023395B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-04

    申请号:US10823633

    申请日:2004-04-14

    IPC分类号: H01Q7/08

    CPC分类号: H01Q1/3241 H01Q7/08

    摘要: An antenna includes a first core made of magnetic material, a coil including a conductive wire wound around a predetermined region of the first core, and a second core made of magnetic material. The second core is operable to move an inside of the coil. The antenna has a resonant frequency adjustable over a wide rage.

    摘要翻译: 天线包括由磁性材料制成的第一芯体,包括缠绕在第一芯体的预定区域上的导线的线圈和由磁性材料制成的第二芯体。 第二芯可操作以移动线圈的内部。 天线的共振频率可以在宽范围内调节。

    Antenna and communication system using the same
    10.
    发明申请
    Antenna and communication system using the same 有权
    天线和通信系统使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US20050030243A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-10

    申请号:US10823633

    申请日:2004-04-14

    IPC分类号: H01Q1/32 H01Q7/08 H01Q1/00

    CPC分类号: H01Q1/3241 H01Q7/08

    摘要: An antenna includes a first core made of magnetic material, a coil including a conductive wire wound around a predetermined region of the first core, and a second core made of magnetic material. The second coil is operable to move at an inside of the coil. The antenna has a resonant frequency adjustable in a wide rage.

    摘要翻译: 天线包括由磁性材料制成的第一芯体,包括缠绕在第一芯体的预定区域上的导线的线圈和由磁性材料制成的第二芯体。 第二线圈可操作以在线圈的内部移动。 天线具有可广泛调谐的谐振频率。