Abstract:
The present invention discloses a method for improving solar energy conversion efficiency using metal oxide photocatalysts having an energy band of core-shell structure for ultraviolet (UV) ray and visible light absorption, comprising a first process of forming a nanoparticle thin film layer; a second process of preparing a core-shell metal oxide on metal oxide nanoparticles by a plasma reaction under a hydrogen and nitrogen gas atmosphere, and a third process of depositing a transition metal on surfaces of core-shell metal oxide nanoparticles to produce a photocatalyst for energy conversion. A great amount of oxygen vacancies is formed in a shell region by the core-shell metal oxide to achieve effects of improving transfer ability of electron-hole pairs excited by light, and extending a wavelength range of absorbable light to a visible light region by changing a band-gap structure.
Abstract:
A method for receiving a signal by using M multiple beams in a multi-antenna system including N antenna elements, is provided in and embodiment of the present application. The method includes setting, by M beams, a beam direction for the M beams and a modulation frequency for frequency modulation of a beam response and generating the M beams according to the beam direction and the modulation frequency set by the beams. M beam responses are generated for a receiving signal by using the generated M beams and the generated M beam responses are frequency modulated by using the modulation frequency set by the beams. The frequency-modulated M beam responses are band-pass filtered so as to separate the M beam responses and the separated M beam responses are respectively demodulated.
Abstract:
The present concept relates to a first principle-derived effective mass approximation simulation technology for accurate and efficient computational simulation of an optical property of a quantum nanostructure including creating an effective mass approximation (EMA) parameter through first principle density functional theory (DFT) calculation for a model nanostructure corresponding to a simulation target quantum nanostructure, performing EMA calculation using the EMA parameter created through the DFT calculation, and acquiring the optical property of the quantum nanostructure based on an electronic structure generated through the EMA calculation.
Abstract:
The present concept relates to a first principle-derived effective mass approximation simulation technology for accurate and efficient computational simulation of an optical property of a quantum nanostructure including creating an effective mass approximation (EMA) parameter through first principle density functional theory (DFT) calculation for a model nanostructure corresponding to a simulation target quantum nanostructure, performing EMA calculation using the EMA parameter created through the DFT calculation, and acquiring the optical property of the quantum nanostructure based on an electronic structure generated through the EMA calculation.
Abstract:
A method of simulating a non-equilibrium electronic structure of a nanodevice including receiving region information and applied voltage information of each of a channel, first and second electrodes based on information on first principle and upper approximation method and information on an atomic structure, classifying wave functions generated through the first principle and upper approximation method into each region of the channel, first and second electrodes based on spatial distribution, defining Fermi-Dirac distribution function depending on an electrochemical potential of each of the channel, first and second electrodes based on the classified region information and the applied voltage information, calculating a non-equilibrium electron density using the Fermi-Dirac distribution function corresponding to the region information of each of the channel, first and second electrodes and the wave functions of the classified regions, and acquiring non-equilibrium electronic structure information based on the calculated non-equilibrium electron density, and an apparatus thereof are provided.
Abstract:
A method for receiving a signal by using M multiple beams in a multi-antenna system including N antenna elements, is provided in and embodiment of the present application. The method includes setting, by M beams, a beam direction for the M beams and a modulation frequency for frequency modulation of a beam response and generating the M beams according to the beam direction and the modulation frequency set by the beams. M beam responses are generated for a receiving signal by using the generated M beams and the generated M beam responses are frequency modulated by using the modulation frequency set by the beams. The frequency-modulated M beam responses are band-pass filtered so as to separate the M beam responses and the separated M beam responses are respectively demodulated.
Abstract:
A quantum hybridization negative differential resistance device having negative differential resistance (NDR) under a low voltage condition using a nanowire based on an organic-inorganic hybrid halide perovskite, and a circuit thereof are provided. The quantum hybridization negative differential resistance device includes a channel formed of an organic-inorganic hybrid halide perovskite crystal and electrodes formed of its inorganic framework and is connected to opposite ends of the channel.
Abstract:
A method for adjusting a beam pattern in a beam pattern adjusting apparatus in a communication system supporting a Beam Division Multiple Access (BDMA) scheme is provided. The method includes determining whether a Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) value for each antenna included in an antenna array included in the beam pattern adjusting apparatus is greater than or equal to a threshold VSWR value, if it is determined that an antenna of the antenna array has a VSWR value that is greater than or equal to the threshold VSWR, detecting whether each of the antenna elements is operable, and if it is determined that at least one of the antennas is inoperable, adjusting a beam pattern of at least one of the antennas that is operable.
Abstract:
A quantum hybridization negative differential resistance device having negative differential resistance (NDR) under a low voltage condition using a nanowire based on an organic-inorganic hybrid halide perovskite, and a circuit thereof are provided. The quantum hybridization negative differential resistance device includes a channel formed of an organic-inorganic hybrid halide perovskite crystal and electrodes formed of its inorganic framework and is connected to opposite ends of the channel.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an array antenna apparatus, comprising: a first antenna element arranged in the center of the outermost concentric circle having a radius determined according to the beam width of a beam to transmit; and antenna element sets arranged on the circumference of each of concentric circles arranged to have a predetermined interval within the outermost concentric circle, wherein each of the antenna element sets comprises an odd number of second antenna elements, and only one antenna element exists on a straight line corresponding to the radius.