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1.发明授权Methods and pressure vessels for solid-state microcellular processing of thermoplastic rolls or sheets 有权用于固态微孔加工热塑性辊或片材的方法和压力容器公开(公告)号：US08080194B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-20
申请号：US12484980
申请日：2009-06-15
Applicant: Krishna Nadella , Steven Powers , Thomas Malone
Inventor： Krishna Nadella , Steven Powers , Thomas Malone
CPC classification number: C08J9/00 , B29C44/3446 , B29C44/3453 , C08J9/122 , C08J2201/032 , C08J2203/06
Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and pressure vessels for solid-state microcellular processing of thermoplastic rolls and sheets. In one embodiment, the present invention is directed to a method for making a gas impregnated interleaved roll, which method comprises: providing a pressure vessel having an internal pressure chamber and a rotatable shaft horizontally positioned within the pressure chamber; placing an interleaved roll about the rotatable shaft and within the pressure chamber, wherein the interleaved roll is made from a thermoplastic material sheet interleaved together with a gas-channeling material sheet; pressurizing the pressure chamber to a selected pressure; rotating the rotatable shaft having the interleaved roll thereabouts (thereby rotating the interleaved roll) while under pressure for a selected period of time; and depressurizing the internal chamber to yield the gas impregnated interleaved roll. In other embodiments, the invention is directed to multi-chambered pressure vessels for gas impregnation of thermoplastic rolls, sheets, and films.
Abstract translation: 本文公开了用于热塑性辊和片材的固态微孔加工的方法和压力容器。 在一个实施例中，本发明涉及一种用于制造气体浸渍的交错辊的方法，该方法包括：提供压力容器，该压力容器具有水平地定位在压力室内的内部压力室和可旋转轴; 在所述压力室内围绕所述可旋转轴放置交错辊，其中所述交错辊由与气体通道材料片交错在一起的热塑性材料板制成; 将压力室加压至选定的压力; 在压力下旋转具有交错辊的旋转轴（从而使交错的辊旋转）一段选定的时间; 并对内部室进行减压以产生气体浸渍的交错辊。 在其他实施例中，本发明涉及用于气体浸渍热塑性辊，片材和薄膜的多室压力容器。
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2.发明申请METHODS AND PRESSURE VESSELS FOR SOLID-STATE MICROCELLULAR PROCESSING OF THERMOPLASTIC ROLLS OR SHEETS 有权用于固体玻璃或薄片固体微细加工的方法和压力容器公开(公告)号：US20090309250A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-17
申请号：US12484980
申请日：2009-06-15
Applicant: Krishna Nadella , Steven Powers , Thomas Malone
Inventor： Krishna Nadella , Steven Powers , Thomas Malone
CPC classification number: C08J9/00 , B29C44/3446 , B29C44/3453 , C08J9/122 , C08J2201/032 , C08J2203/06
Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and pressure vessels for solid-state microcellular processing of thermoplastic rolls and sheets. In one embodiment, the present invention is directed to a method for making a gas impregnated interleaved roll, which method comprises: providing a pressure vessel having an internal pressure chamber and a rotatable shaft horizontally positioned within the pressure chamber; placing an interleaved roll about the rotatable shaft and within the pressure chamber, wherein the interleaved roll is made from a thermoplastic material sheet interleaved together with a gas-channeling material sheet; pressurizing the pressure chamber to a selected pressure; rotating the rotatable shaft having the interleaved roll thereabouts (thereby rotating the interleaved roll) while under pressure for a selected period of time; and depressurizing the internal chamber to yield the gas impregnated interleaved roll. In other embodiments, the invention is directed to multi-chambered pressure vessels for gas impregnation of thermoplastic rolls, sheets, and films.
Abstract translation: 本文公开了用于热塑性辊和片材的固态微孔加工的方法和压力容器。 在一个实施例中，本发明涉及一种用于制造气体浸渍的交错辊的方法，该方法包括：提供压力容器，该压力容器具有水平地定位在压力室内的内部压力室和可旋转轴; 在所述压力室内围绕所述可旋转轴放置交错辊，其中所述交错辊由与气体通道材料片交错在一起的热塑性材料板制成; 将压力室加压至选定的压力; 在压力下旋转具有交错辊的旋转轴（从而使交错的辊旋转）一段选定的时间; 并对内部室进行减压以产生气体浸渍的交错辊。 在其他实施例中，本发明涉及用于气体浸渍热塑性辊，片材和薄膜的多室压力容器。
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公开(公告)号：US10029401B2
公开(公告)日：2018-07-24
申请号：US13616892
申请日：2012-09-14
Applicant: Krishna Nadella , Gregory Branch , Vipin Kumar , Michael Waggoner
Inventor： Krishna Nadella , Gregory Branch , Vipin Kumar , Michael Waggoner
Abstract: The invention disclosed herein relates to relates to foamed thermoplastic material objects and articles of manufacture having an internal layered cellular structure, as well as to methods of making the same. In one embodiment, the invention is directed to a multi-layer foamed polymeric article of manufacture, comprising: a non-laminated multi-layer thermoplastic material sheet, wherein the multi-layer thermoplastic material sheet has first and second discrete outer layers sandwiching a plurality of discrete inner foamed layers, and wherein the two outer layers and plurality discrete inner foamed layers are integral with one another. The thermoplastic material may be a semi-crystalline polymer such as, for example, PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PEEK (polyetheretherketone), PEN (polyethylene naphthalate), PBT (polybutylene terephthalate), PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate), PLA (polylactide), polyhydroxy acid (PHA), thermoplastic urethane (TPU), or blends thereof. The two outer layers may be unfoamed skin layers having smooth outer surfaces, and the discrete inner foamed layers may be microcellular.
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公开(公告)号：US20130065981A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-14
申请号：US13616892
申请日：2012-09-14
Applicant: Krishna Nadella , Gregory Branch , Vipin Kumar , Michael A. Waggoner
Inventor： Krishna Nadella , Gregory Branch , Vipin Kumar , Michael A. Waggoner
IPC: C08J9/00
CPC classification number: B29C44/06 , B29C44/0415 , B29C44/0461 , B29C44/0484 , B29C44/3415 , B29C44/3446 , B29C44/3453 , B29C44/3473 , B29L2031/7132 , B32B5/32 , B32B27/06 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T428/249961 , Y10T428/249976 , Y10T428/249977 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249979 , Y10T428/24998 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T428/249989
Abstract: The invention disclosed herein relates to relates to foamed thermoplastic material objects and articles of manufacture having an internal layered cellular structure, as well as to methods of making the same. In one embodiment, the invention is directed to a multi-layer foamed polymeric article of manufacture, comprising: a non-laminated multi-layer thermoplastic material sheet, wherein the multi-layer thermoplastic material sheet has first and second discrete outer layers sandwiching a plurality of discrete inner foamed layers, and wherein the two outer layers and plurality discrete inner foamed layers are integral with one another. The thermoplastic material may be a semi-crystalline polymer such as, for example, PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PEEK (polyetheretherketone), PEN (polyethylene napthalate), PBT (polybutylene terephthalate), PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate), PLA (polyactide), polyhydroxy acid (PHA), thermoplastic urethane (TPU), or blends thereof. The two outer layers may be unfoamed skin layers having smooth outer surfaces, and the discrete inner foamed layers may be microcellular.
Abstract translation: 本文公开的本发明涉及具有内部分层细胞结构的泡沫热塑性材料物体和制品，以及其制造方法。 在一个实施方案中，本发明涉及一种多层发泡聚合物制品，其包括：非层压多层热塑性材料片，其中所述多层热塑性材料片具有夹着多个第一和第二离散外层 的离散的内部发泡层，并且其中两个外层和多个离散的内部发泡层彼此成一体。 热塑性材料可以是半结晶聚合物，例如PET（聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯），PEEK（聚醚醚酮），PEN（聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯），PBT（聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯），PMMA（聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯），PLA（聚丙交酯） 多羟基酸（PHA），热塑性聚氨酯（TPU）或其混合物。 两个外层可以是具有光滑外表面的未发泡表皮层，并且离散的内部发泡层可以是微孔的。
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公开(公告)号：US08377548B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-19
申请号：US12898106
申请日：2010-10-05
Applicant: Krishna Nadella , Gregory Branch , Vipin Kumar , Michael A. Waggoner
Inventor： Krishna Nadella , Gregory Branch , Vipin Kumar , Michael A. Waggoner
CPC classification number: B29C44/06 , B29C44/0415 , B29C44/0461 , B29C44/0484 , B29C44/3415 , B29C44/3446 , B29C44/3453 , B29C44/3473 , B29L2031/7132 , B32B5/32 , B32B27/06 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T428/249961 , Y10T428/249976 , Y10T428/249977 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249979 , Y10T428/24998 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T428/249989
Abstract: The invention disclosed herein relates to relates to foamed thermoplastic material objects and articles of manufacture having an internal layered cellular structure, as well as to methods of making the same. In one embodiment, the invention is directed to a multi-layer foamed polymeric article of manufacture, comprising: a non-laminated multi-layer thermoplastic material sheet, wherein the multi-layer thermoplastic material sheet has first and second discrete outer layers sandwiching a plurality of discrete inner foamed layers, and wherein the two outer layers and plurality discrete inner foamed layers are integral with one another. The thermoplastic material may be a semi-crystalline polymer such as, for example, PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PEEK (polyetheretherketone), PEN (polyethylene napthalate), PBT (polybutylene terephthalate), PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate), PLA (polyactide), polyhydroxy acid (PHA), thermoplastic urethane (TPU), or blends thereof. The two outer layers may be unfoamed skin layers having smooth outer surfaces, and the discrete inner foamed layers may be microcellular.
Abstract translation: 本文公开的本发明涉及具有内部分层细胞结构的泡沫热塑性材料物体和制品，以及其制造方法。 在一个实施方案中，本发明涉及一种多层发泡聚合物制品，其包括：非层压多层热塑性材料片，其中所述多层热塑性材料片具有夹着多个第一和第二离散外层 的离散的内部发泡层，并且其中两个外层和多个离散的内部发泡层彼此成一体。 热塑性材料可以是半结晶聚合物，例如PET（聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯），PEEK（聚醚醚酮），PEN（聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯），PBT（聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯），PMMA（聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯），PLA（聚丙交酯） 多羟基酸（PHA），热塑性聚氨酯（TPU）或其混合物。 两个外层可以是具有光滑外表面的未发泡表皮层，并且离散的内部发泡层可以是微孔的。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20120183710A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13430311
申请日：2012-03-26
Applicant: Vipin Kumar , Krishna Nadella , Michael Waggoner
Inventor： Vipin Kumar , Krishna Nadella , Michael Waggoner
CPC classification number: B29C44/5627 , B29B2911/1402 , B29B2911/14026 , B29B2911/14033 , B29B2911/1404 , B29B2911/14106 , B29B2911/14133 , B29C44/3453 , B29C49/02 , B29C49/06 , B29C2035/043 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2025/00 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2055/02 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2067/046 , B29K2069/00 , B29K2105/046 , Y10T428/1376
Abstract: A process for producing cellular thermoplastic articles. The process comprises the steps of treating a solid parison made from a thermoplastic material with a saturating gas at an elevated pressure for a period of time to provide a gas-saturated parison; heating the gas-saturated parison to prepare a cellular parison; placing the cellular parison in a mold; and blowing a molding gas into the cellular parison to expand the cellular parison into the shape of the mold to provide a shaped cellular article.
Abstract translation: 一种生产细胞热塑性制品的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：在高压下用饱和气体处理由热塑性材料制成的固体型坯一段时间以提供气体饱和型坯; 加热气体饱和型坯以制备细胞型坯; 将细胞型坯置于模具中; 并将成型气体吹入细胞型坯中以将细胞型坯膨胀成模具的形状，以提供成形的细胞制品。
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7.发明申请MULTI-LAYERED FOAMED POLYMERIC OBJECTS HAVING SEGMENTED AND VARYING PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND RELATED METHODS 有权具有分离和变化的物理性质的多层泡沫聚合物和相关方法公开(公告)号：US20100062235A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12566520
申请日：2009-09-24
Applicant: Krishna Nadella , Xiaoxi Wang
Inventor： Krishna Nadella , Xiaoxi Wang
IPC: B32B5/32
CPC classification number: B32B27/06 , B32B1/00 , B32B1/08 , B32B5/142 , B32B5/145 , B32B5/20 , B32B5/22 , B32B5/32 , B32B7/02 , B32B27/065 , B32B27/281 , B32B27/285 , B32B27/288 , B32B27/308 , B32B27/36 , B32B27/365 , B32B2266/0214 , B32B2266/0242 , B32B2266/0264 , B32B2266/08 , B32B2270/00 , B32B2272/00 , B32B2307/20 , B32B2307/30 , B32B2307/50 , B32B2307/546 , B32B2307/702 , B32B2307/704 , B32B2307/72 , B32B2457/00 , B32B2553/00 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/1393 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/249961 , Y10T428/249976 , Y10T428/249977 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249979 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T428/249989
Abstract: The invention relates to foamed thermoplastic material articles of manufacture having an internal layered cellular structure (with segmented and varying physical properties across one or more dimensions). In one embodiment, the invention is directed to a multi-layer foamed polymeric article of manufacture having a plurality of discrete physical properties segmented across one or more dimensions, comprising: a non-laminated multi-layer polymeric object having at least one discrete outer layer positioned adjacent to a plurality of discrete inner foamed layers, wherein the at least one discrete outer layer and the plurality of discrete inner foamed layers are integral with one another, and wherein the at least one discrete outer layer has an outer layer physical property and each of the plurality of discrete inner foamed layers has a respective inner foamed layer physical property, wherein the outer layer physical property and the inner foamed layer physical property are different from each other.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有内部分层细胞结构（具有跨越一个或多个维度的分段和变化的物理性质）的发泡热塑性材料制品。 在一个实施方案中，本发明涉及具有跨越一个或多个维度分段的多个离散物理性质的多层发泡聚合物制品，其包括：非层压多层聚合物体，其具有至少一个离散的外层 定位成与多个离散的内部发泡层相邻，其中所述至少一个离散的外层和所述多个离散的内部发泡层彼此成一体，并且其中所述至少一个离散外层具有外层物理性质， 多个离散的内层发泡层具有各自的内部发泡层物理性质，其中外层物理性质和内层发泡层物理性质彼此不同。
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公开(公告)号：US20230083603A1
公开(公告)日：2023-03-16
申请号：US17930998
申请日：2022-09-09
Applicant: Vipin Kumar , Krishna Nadella
Inventor： Vipin Kumar , Krishna Nadella
IPC: C08J9/12
Abstract: A material for making an underlayment of a floor includes a thermoplastic polymer that has a thickness and a microstructure. The microstructure includes a plurality of closed cells, each cell containing a void and each cell having a maximum dimension extending across the void within the cell that is less than or equal to 200 micrometers long. The microstructure also includes a density that is greater than or equal to 0.18 grams per cubic centimeter.
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公开(公告)号：US09427903B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-30
申请号：US13544763
申请日：2012-07-09
Applicant: Gregory Branch , Krishna Nadella
Inventor： Gregory Branch , Krishna Nadella
IPC: B29C44/34 , B29C44/20 , B29C51/08 , B29K67/00 , B29K105/04
CPC classification number: B29C44/3453 , B29C44/20 , B29C44/3446 , B29C51/082 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2067/003 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/041
Abstract: Disclosed herein are roll fed air heated flotation ovens and related thermoforming systems, assemblies, and machines that enable the corrugation-free expansion of a gas impregnated thermoplastic web passing through an oven chamber (without use of a pin-chain assembly), as well as to related methods. In an embodiment, a gas impregnated thermoplastic web is conveyed and expanded through an elongated air heated oven chamber, wherein the elongated oven chamber includes a plurality of downwardly directed heated air nozzles positioned at regular intervals along and within the upper portion of the oven chamber, and a plurality of upwardly directed heated air nozzles positioned at regular intervals along and within the lower portion of the oven chamber, but staggered apart from the downwardly directed heated air nozzles such that the gas impregnated thermoplastic material web undulates in an up and down wavelike fashion, thereby minimizing sagging, bagging, puckering, and/or buckling of the web.
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10.发明授权Multi-layered foamed polymeric objects having segmented and varying physical properties and related methods 有权具有分段和变化的物理性质和相关方法的多层泡沫聚合物体公开(公告)号：US08877331B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US12566520
申请日：2009-09-24
Applicant: Krishna Nadella , Xiaoxi Wang
Inventor： Krishna Nadella , Xiaoxi Wang
CPC classification number: B32B27/06 , B32B1/00 , B32B1/08 , B32B5/142 , B32B5/145 , B32B5/20 , B32B5/22 , B32B5/32 , B32B7/02 , B32B27/065 , B32B27/281 , B32B27/285 , B32B27/288 , B32B27/308 , B32B27/36 , B32B27/365 , B32B2266/0214 , B32B2266/0242 , B32B2266/0264 , B32B2266/08 , B32B2270/00 , B32B2272/00 , B32B2307/20 , B32B2307/30 , B32B2307/50 , B32B2307/546 , B32B2307/702 , B32B2307/704 , B32B2307/72 , B32B2457/00 , B32B2553/00 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/1393 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/249961 , Y10T428/249976 , Y10T428/249977 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249979 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T428/249989
Abstract: The invention relates to foamed thermoplastic material articles of manufacture having an internal layered cellular structure (with segmented and varying physical properties across one or more dimensions). In one embodiment, the invention is directed to a multi-layer foamed polymeric article of manufacture having a plurality of discrete physical properties segmented across one or more dimensions, comprising: a non-laminated multi-layer polymeric object having at least one discrete outer layer positioned adjacent to a plurality of discrete inner foamed layers, wherein the at least one discrete outer layer and the plurality of discrete inner foamed layers are integral with one another, and wherein the at least one discrete outer layer has an outer layer physical property and each of the plurality of discrete inner foamed layers has a respective inner foamed layer physical property, wherein the outer layer physical property and the inner foamed layer physical property are different from each other.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有内部分层细胞结构（具有跨越一个或多个维度的分段和变化的物理性质）的发泡热塑性材料制品。 在一个实施方案中，本发明涉及具有跨越一个或多个维度分段的多个离散物理性质的多层发泡聚合物制品，其包括：非层压多层聚合物体，其具有至少一个离散的外层 定位成与多个离散的内部发泡层相邻，其中所述至少一个离散的外层和所述多个离散的内部发泡层彼此成一体，并且其中所述至少一个离散外层具有外层物理性质， 多个离散的内层发泡层具有各自的内部发泡层物理性质，其中外层物理性质和内层发泡层物理性质彼此不同。
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