Polyurethane film-forming dispersions in alcohol-water system
    2.
    发明授权
    Polyurethane film-forming dispersions in alcohol-water system 有权
    聚氨酯成膜分散体在酒精 - 水体系中

    公开(公告)号:US06605666B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-12

    申请号:US09627110

    申请日:2000-07-27

    IPC分类号: C08J303

    摘要: A polyurethane dispersion and method of making are provided. The dispersion is stable in an alcohol-water mixture. The dispersion is a reaction product of: (i) at least one oligomeric polyactive hydrogen compound, wherein said compound is an alkyl, aryl, or aralkyl structure optionally substituted in and/or on the chain by N, O, S and combinations thereof, and wherein the compound is insoluble in 50:50 weight percent of said alcohol-water mixture; (ii) at least one polyisocyanate, and (iii) at least one polyactive hydrogen compound soluble in the alcohol-water mixture selected from the group consisting of a compound containing an ionic group, a compound containing a moiety capable of forming an ionic group, a compound containing a polyester, polyether, or polycarbonate group having a ratio of 5 or less carbon atoms for each oxygen atom, and mixtures thereof; and (b) at least one polyfunctional chain extender.

    摘要翻译: 提供聚氨酯分散体和制备方法。 分散体在醇 - 水混合物中是稳定的。 分散体是:(i)至少一种低聚多官能氢化合物的反应产物,其中所述化合物是在N,O,S及其组合中任选地在链中和/或链上取代的烷基,芳基或芳烷基结构, 并且其中所述化合物不溶于50:50重量百分比的所述醇 - 水混合物; (ii)至少一种多异氰酸酯,和(iii)可溶于所述醇 - 水混合物中的至少一种多活性氢化合物,所述醇 - 水混合物选自含有离子基团的化合物,含有能够形成离子基团的部分的化合物, 含有每个氧原子具有5个或更少碳原子比的聚酯,聚醚或聚碳酸酯基团的化合物及其混合物; 和(b)至少一种多官能扩链剂。