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公开(公告)号：US4568572A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-04
申请号：US686054
申请日：1984-12-24
申请人： Kung Y. Lee , Matthew A. McMahon
发明人： Kung Y. Lee , Matthew A. McMahon
CPC分类号： C23C18/1216 , B01J37/0215 , B01J37/024 , F01N2370/00
摘要： A method for coating a substrate with alumina which comprises contacting a substrate with a supersaturated aqueous alkali aluminate solution having an alkali metal hydroxide concentration ranging from 0.75 to 1.5 molar and an aluminum to alkali mole ratio ranging from 0.65 to 0.70 is provided.
摘要翻译： 一种用氧化铝涂覆基材的方法，其包括使基材与碱金属氢氧化物浓度范围为0.75至1.5摩尔，铝与碱的摩尔比范围为0.65至0.70的过饱和碱金属铝酸盐溶液接触。
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公开(公告)号：US5217625A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-08
申请号：US955806
申请日：1992-10-02
CPC分类号： C10L5/46 , C02F11/10 , C02F11/18 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/466 , C10K1/002 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/005 , C10L1/326 , C10L9/086 , C02F11/123 , C02F11/127 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0923 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/169 , C10J2300/1846 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02W10/40
摘要： A process for disposing of sanitary sewage sludge by producing a pumpable slurry of sewage sludge with or without solid carbonaceous fuel and burning said slurry as fuel in a partial oxidation gas generator, furnace, or boiler. First, an aqueous slurry of sewage sludge is concentrated to produce sewage sludge cake. The sewage sludge cake is preheated and sheared while in contact with sulfuric or sulfurous acid to produce a pumpable acidified aqueous slurry of sewage sludge having a pH of about 1 to 5. After two-stage hydrothermal treatment with neutralization of the sewage sludge after the second hydrothermal stage, the solids content of the pumpable aqueous slurry of sewage sludge is increased. By means of the subject process, the viscosity of the slurry of sewage sludge with or without solid carbonaceous fuel is reduced and coagulation is suppressed. A pumpable aqueous slurry of sewage sludge with or without solid carbonaceous fuel is produced and burned with a free-oxygen containing gas in a partial oxidation gasifier, furnace, boiler, or incinerator to produce a hot raw effluent gas stream. In a preferred embodiment, the effluent gas stream is cleaned and purified and non-contaminating ash and slag are separated. By this process, noxious sewage sludge may be disposed of without contaminating the environment. By-product synthesis gas, reducing gas, or fuel gas may be produced.
摘要翻译： 通过生产具有或不具有固体碳质燃料的污水污泥的可泵送浆料并在所述部分氧化气体发生器，炉或锅炉中燃烧所述浆料作为燃料来处理生活污水污泥的方法。 首先，将污水污泥的含水浆液浓缩，生成污泥。 污水污泥饼在与硫酸或亚硫酸接触的同时进行预热和剪切，产生pH值约为1〜5的污水污泥的可泵送酸化含水浆料。经二级水热处理后第二次污水污泥中和 水热阶段，污水污泥的可泵送含水浆料的固体含量增加。 通过本发明方法，具有或不具有固体碳质燃料的污泥的淤浆的粘度降低并且凝结被抑制。 在部分氧化气化炉，炉，锅炉或焚化炉中，产生具有或不含固体碳质燃料的污水污泥的可泵送含水浆料并用含游离氧气气体燃烧，以产生热的原料流出气流。 在一个优选的实施方案中，将废气流清洁和净化，并且将非污染灰和渣分离。 通过这个过程，可以处理有害污水污泥而不污染环境。 可以生产副产物合成气，还原气体或燃料气体。
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公开(公告)号：US4553499A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-19
申请号：US604187
申请日：1984-04-26
CPC分类号： B01J37/0215
摘要： Method and apparatus for forming a coating material, and for depositing the material onto the surface of an article or a substrate. The apparatus includes a tank within which the coating composition is formed together with a residual amount of gas. The tank and the internal support members are electrically segregated from a perforated container with reactant material held on the internal support to avoid the formation of gas bubbles on the surfaces of the tank and support which are immersed into the coating composition.
摘要翻译： 用于形成涂料的方法和设备，以及用于将材料沉积到物品或基底的表面上。 该装置包括一个罐，其中涂料组合物与剩余量的气体一起形成。 罐和内部支撑构件与穿孔容器电隔离，反应物材料保持在内部支撑件上，以避免在浸入涂料组合物中的罐和支撑体的表面上形成气泡。
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公开(公告)号：US4289810A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-15
申请号：US78869
申请日：1979-09-26
CPC分类号： F01N13/16 , B01J37/0215 , C23C18/06 , C23C18/1216 , F01N13/011 , F01N3/2803 , F01N2330/12 , F01N2450/24
摘要： Method for the in-situ deposition of a coating onto internal surfaces and matrix substrates of a body which defines one or more cavities. The single cavity, or the respective cavities packed with suitable substrates are provided with a predetermined amount of a solid reacting component to produce a suitable coating. The cavity is furnished with a liquid component which contacts the solid component, thereby forming a desired liquid coating reaction mixture. The latter is brought into contact with the cavity walls as well as with materials contained within the cavity, to achieve the desired coating of walls and matrix material.
摘要翻译： 用于将涂层原位沉积到限定一个或多个空腔的主体的内表面和基体衬底上的方法。 单个空腔或填充有合适基底的相应空腔设置有预定量的固体反应组分以产生合适的涂层。 空腔配有与固体组分接触的液体组分，从而形成所需的液体涂覆反应混合物。 后者与空腔壁以及包含在空腔内的材料接触，以实现所需的壁和基质材料的涂层。
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公开(公告)号：US5266085A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US980024
申请日：1992-11-23
申请人： Matthew A. McMahon , Motasimur R. Khan , Robert F. Heyl , Ronald J. McKeon , Kenneth W. McKenzie
发明人： Matthew A. McMahon , Motasimur R. Khan , Robert F. Heyl , Ronald J. McKeon , Kenneth W. McKenzie
CPC分类号： C02F1/048 , C02F1/50 , C02F11/10 , C02F11/18 , C10J3/00 , F23K1/02 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0906 , Y02W10/40 , Y10S48/07
摘要： A process for disposing of sewage sludge comprising the steps of, (1) dewatering the sewage sludge to produce an aqueous slurry of sewage sludge having a solids content of about 10 to 30 wt. %; (2) simultaneously heating and shearing said dewatered sewage sludge at about 150.degree. F. to 210.degree. F. in the absence of air for 0.5 seconds to 60 minutes while being continuously passed through a tubular-shaped processing means containing a plurality of rotating agitators, thereby producing a pumpable slurry having a viscosity of less than about 2000 centipoise; (3) dewatering the sewage sludge if necessary; (4) mixing at a temperature in the range of about ambient to 180.degree. F. in a ribbon or in-line static mixer the slurry of sewage sludge from (2) and/or (3) with a supplemental solid carbonaceous fuel e.g. coal and/or petroleum-coke to produce a pumpable aqueous slurry of sewage sludge and supplemental fuel having a solids content in the range of about 50 to 60 wt. %; (5) mixing the slurry of sewage sludge and supplemental fuel from (4) in a steam jacketed continuous rotary disc mixer at about 180.degree. F. to 250.degree. F. while removing steam to produce a pumpable slurry of dewatered sewage sludge and solid fuel having a solids content of 50 to 65 wt. % and a HHV of 6,000 to 18,000 BTU/LB; and (6) burning said pumpable slurry from (5) in a partial oxidation gasifier, furnace, boiler, or incinerator to produce an effluent gas stream. In a preferred embodiment, the effluent gas stream is cleaned and purified and non-contaminating ash and slag are separated. By this process, noxious sewage sludge may be disposed of without contaminating the environment. By-product synthesis gas, reducing gas, or fuel gas may be produced.
摘要翻译： 一种处理污水污泥的方法，包括以下步骤：（1）对污水污泥进行脱水以产生固体含量为约10至30重量％的污水污泥的含水浆液。 ％; （2）在不存在空气的情况下，在不存在空气的情况下，在约150°F至210°F的同时加热和剪切所述脱水污泥0.5秒至60分钟，同时连续通过包含多个旋转搅拌器的管状加工装置 从而产生粘度小于约2000厘泊的可泵送浆料; （3）必要时对污泥进行脱水处理; （4）在带状或在线静态混合器中，在约环境温度至180°F的温度范围内混合来自（2）和/或（3）的污水污泥与补充的固体碳质燃料的淤浆。 煤和/或石油焦，以产生污水污泥的可泵送含水浆料和固体含量在约50至60重量％范围内的补充燃料。 ％; （5）将蒸汽夹套连续旋转圆盘混合器中的污水泥浆和补充燃料的浆料混合在约180°F至250°F，同时除去蒸汽以产生脱水污泥和固体燃料的可泵送浆料 固体含量为50至65wt。 ％和HHV为6,000至18,000BTU / LB; 和（6）在部分氧化气化器，炉，锅炉或焚烧炉中将来自（5）的可泵送浆料燃烧以产生流出气流。 在一个优选的实施方案中，将废气流清洁和净化，并且将非污染灰和渣分离。 通过这个过程，可以处理有害污水污泥而不污染环境。 可以生产副产物合成气，还原气体或燃料气体。
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公开(公告)号：US4983296A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-08
申请号：US389435
申请日：1989-08-03
CPC分类号： C10B53/00 , C02F11/10 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/466 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0923 , C10J2300/1846 , Y02P20/129 , Y02W10/40
摘要： Municipal sanitary sewage sludge is disposed of by an improved partial oxidation process without polluting the environment. Aqueous slurries of sewage sludge are upgraded by hydrothermal treatment, preferably while being sheared, concentrated, and then mixed with a supplemental fuel, preferably coal. A pumpable aqueous slurry of sewage sludge-coal and/or petroleum coke is thereby produced having a greater total solids and heat content (HHV) as well as containing an increased amount of sewage sludge for reacting with free-oxygen containing gas in a free-flow partial oxidation gas generator. Hot quench water or steam produced by cooling the hot raw effluent stream of synthesis gas, reducing gas or fuel gas from the gasifier may provide heat for the hydrothermal step.
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公开(公告)号：US4448822A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-15
申请号：US392856
申请日：1982-06-28
CPC分类号： B01J37/024
摘要： An apparatus for coating a substrate with an alumina hydrate film includes a coating vessel having at least one support therein; the substrate to be coated is mounted on the support; and at least one porous or perforated container for holding aluminum metal to react with a caustic solution to form an aluminate coating solution is also mounted on the support. The apparatus can also contain means for mechanical agitation, such as a rotational stirring device. In the coating of the substrate a caustic solution is contacted with a substrate and with at least one porous container having aluminum metal therein. The aluminum metal reacts with the caustic solution to form an aluminate coating solution and then an alumina hydrate film is deposited on the substrate. The caustic solution is preferably subjected to mechanical agitation during the coating process.
摘要翻译： 用氧化铝水合物膜涂覆基材的装置包括其中具有至少一个载体的涂覆容器; 待涂覆的基板安装在支撑件上; 并且至少一个用于保持铝金属与苛性碱溶液反应以形成铝酸盐涂层溶液的多孔或穿孔容器也安装在支撑件上。 该装置还可以包含用于机械搅拌的装置，例如旋转搅拌装置。 在基材的涂层中，苛性碱溶液与基底和至少一个其中具有铝金属的多孔容器接触。 铝金属与苛性碱溶液反应形成铝酸盐涂层溶液，然后将氧化铝水合物膜沉积在基材上。 腐蚀性溶液优选在涂布过程中进行机械搅拌。
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8.发明授权Oxidation of hydrocarbons in the presence of synergistic combination of initiators 失效在引发剂的协同组合存在下，碳氢化合物的氧化
公开(公告)号：US3948992A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-06
申请号：US327039
申请日：1973-01-26
申请人： Matthew A. McMahon
发明人： Matthew A. McMahon
CPC分类号： C07C45/33 , C07C29/48 , C07C29/50 , C07C2101/14
摘要： Hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane, may be oxidized to products such as cyclohexanol, in the presence of oxidation initiator containing (i) a hydroperoxide R'OOH, such as t-butyl hydroperoxide, and (ii) a nitrogen oxide NO.sub.x.
摘要翻译： 在含有（i）氢过氧化物R'OOH如叔丁基过氧化氢的氧化引发剂的存在下，可以将诸如环己烷的烃氧化成产物，例如环己醇，和（ii）氮氧化物NOx。
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公开(公告)号：US5423992A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US702580
申请日：1991-05-20
CPC分类号： C02F11/004
摘要： A chemically disinfected sewage sludge-containing material comprising (1) an aqueous slurry of sewage sludge-containing material having a solids content in the range of about 10 to 30 wt. %; and (2) a chemical disinfectant comprising a water soluble silicate of sodium in the amount of 5 to 20 wt. % (basis dry wt. of said sewage sludge). In one embodiment, a pumpable chemically disinfected sewage sludge-containing material was produced by the steps of (1) dewatering sewage sludge to produce an aqueous slurry having a solids content of about 10 to 30 wt. %; (2) shearing the dewatered sewage sludge from (1) at a temperature in the range of about ambient to 230.degree. F. and at a shear rate of at least 30 per second for a period in the range of about 0.5 to 180 minutes; and (3) mixing the following materials together at a temperature in the range of about ambient to 230.degree. F. to produce a pumpable aqueous slurry having a solids content in the range of about 30 to 65 wt. % and a pH of at least about 11: (a) about 0.5 to 7 parts by wt. of sheared dewatered sewage sludge from (2); (b) about 5 to 20 wt. % of a silicate of sodium (basis total dry weight of sewage sludge); and (c) about 5 to 7 parts by wt. of at least one material from the group consisting of sewage sludge-containing material, liquid hydrocarbonaceous fuel, solid carbonaceous fuel-containing material, and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译： 一种经化学消毒的含污泥的材料，包括（1）含有固体含量为约10至30重量％的含污泥的材料的含水浆料。 ％; 和（2）一种化学消毒剂，其包含5至20重量％的钠的水溶性硅酸盐。 ％（所述污泥的基础干重）。 在一个实施方案中，通过以下步骤制备可泵送化学消毒的含污泥的材料：（1）将污水污泥脱水以产生固体含量为约10至30重量％的含水浆料。 ％; （2）在大约环境温度至230°F的温度和至少30秒/秒的剪切速率下在约0.5至180分钟的范围内剪切来自（1）的脱水污水污泥; 和（3）在约环境温度至230°F的温度范围内将以下材料混合在一起，以产生固体含量在约30至65重量％范围内的可泵送含水浆料。 ％和至少约11的pH：（a）约0.5至7重量份。 （2）剪切脱水污泥; （b）约5至20wt。 钠的硅酸盐的百分比（污水污泥的基础总干重）; 和（c）约5〜7重量份。 的至少一种材料，其由来自含污泥的材料，液体含烃燃料，含固体含碳燃料的材料及其混合物组成。
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公开(公告)号：US5234469A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-10
申请号：US722819
申请日：1991-06-28
申请人： Motasimur R. Khan , Matthew A. McMahon , Christine C. Albert , Ronald J. McKeon , Stephen J. DeCanio
发明人： Motasimur R. Khan , Matthew A. McMahon , Christine C. Albert , Ronald J. McKeon , Stephen J. DeCanio
CPC分类号： C10L5/46 , C02F11/10 , C02F11/12 , C02F11/18 , C10J3/466 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/005 , C10K1/08 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0923 , C10J2300/1223 , C10J2300/169 , C10J2300/1846 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02W10/40 , Y10S48/07
摘要： A process for disposing of sewage sludge comprising the steps of, (1) dewatering the sewage sludge to produce an aqueous slurry of sewage sludge having a solids content of about 10 to 50 wt. %; (2) heating and mildly shearing said dewatered sewage sludge at about 150.degree. F. to 210.degree. F. in the absence of air for 3 seconds to 60 minutes by a rotor/mixer at a speed of about 15 to 1000 r.p.m., thereby producing a pumpable slurry having a viscosity of less than about 2500 centipoise; (3) mixing at a temperature in the range of about ambient to 200.degree. F. the slurry of sewage sludge from (2) with a supplemental fuel to produce a pumpable slurry of sewage sludge and supplemental fuel having a solids content in the range of about 50 to 65 wt. % and a higher heating value in the range of about 6,000 to 18,000 BTU/LB; and (4) burning said pumpable slurry from (3) in a partial oxidation gasifier, furnace, boiler, or incinerator to produce an effluent gas stream. In a preferred embodiment, the effluent gas stream is cleaned and purified and non-contaminating ash and slag are separated. By this process, noxious sewage sludge may be disposed of without contaminating the environment.
摘要翻译： 一种处理污水污泥的方法，包括以下步骤：（1）将污水污泥脱水以产生固体含量为约10至50重量％的污水污泥的含水浆料。 ％; （2）通过转子/混合器以大约15至1000rpm的速度在没有空气的情况下，在约150°F至210°F的温度下加热和温和地剪切所述脱水污水污泥3秒至60分钟，由此产生 具有小于约2500厘泊的粘度的可泵送浆料; （3）在约环境温度至200°F的温度范围内混合来自（2）的污水污泥与补充燃料的浆料，以产生污泥和可补充的燃料，其中固体含量范围为 约50至65wt。 在约6,000至18,000BTU / LB的范围内具有较高的热值; 和（4）在部分氧化气化器，炉，锅炉或焚烧炉中将来自（3）的可泵送浆料燃烧以产生流出气流。 在一个优选的实施方案中，将废气流清洁和净化，并且将非污染灰和渣分离。 通过这个过程，可以处理有害污水污泥而不污染环境。
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