摘要:
A method of forming a contact between a conductor and a substrate region in a MOSFET SRAM starts with forming a dielectric layer on the surface of a partially completed SRAM device with pass and latch transistors covering the transistors. Then, form a thin film gate electrode and an interconnect on the dielectric layer with a gate oxide layer covering the gate electrode and the interconnect; cover the gate oxide layer with a poly conductive layer. Then form a silicon oxide layer over the poly conductive layer and pattern the silicon oxide layer to form a silicon oxide channel mask over the poly conductive layer which is used to pattern the silicon oxide layer into a channel mask over the gate electrode. The channel mask is used for patterning the implanting of dopant into the poly conductive layer aside from the channel mask to form a source region, a drain region and an interconnect in the poly conductive layer. Then form a contact through the gate oxide layer between the interconnect and the poly conductive layer by forming a tungsten layer over the poly conductive layer aside from the channel mask which remains in place.
摘要:
A new method of forming an improved buried contact junction is described. A gate silicon oxide layer is provided over the surface of a semiconductor substrate. A polysilicon layer is deposited overlying the gate oxide layer. A hard mask layer is deposited overlying the polysilicon layer. The hard mask and polysilicon layers are etched away where they are not covered by a mask to form a polysilicon gate electrode and interconnection lines having a silicon nitride layer thereover wherein gaps are left between the gate electrode and interconnection lines. A layer of dielectric material is deposited over the substrate to fill the gaps. The had mask layer is removed. Thereafter, the polysilicon layer is etched away where it is not covered by a buried contact mask to form an opening to the semiconductor substrate. Ions are implanted into the semiconductor substrate within the opening to form the buried contact. A tungsten layer is selectively deposited overlying the buried contact and the polysilicon gate electrode and interconnection lines to form polycide gate electrodes and interconnection lines. The dielectric material layer is anisotropically etched to leave spacers on the sidewalls of the polycide gate electrodes and interconnection lines to complete the formation of a buried contact junction in the fabrication of an integrated circuit.
摘要:
A method of forming a contact in a thin film transistor with a gate electrode and an interconnect formed on a substrate, in an SRAM device comprises the following steps. Form a gate oxide layer over device. Form a split amorphous silicon layer over gate oxide layer. Form a cap layer over split amorphous silicon layer. Form a contact opening down to interconnect. Form contact metallization in opening on the surface of interconnect either as a blanket titanium layer followed by rapid thermal anneal to form a silicide and stripping unreacted titanium or by selective formation of a tungsten metal silicide in the opening. Strip cap layer from device. Form a second amorphous silicon layer on split silicon layer. Recrystallize silicon layers to form a polysilicon channel layer from amorphous silicon layers. Dope regions of polysilicon channel layer aside from a channel region above gate electrode.
摘要:
A contact between a conductor and a substrate region in a MOSFET SRAM device is formed by a dielectric layer on the surface of a partially completed SRAM device with pass transistors and latch transistors with the dielectric layer being formed above those pass and latch transistors. A thin film transistor gate electrode and an interconnection line are formed on the upper surface of the dielectric layer. A gate oxide layer covers the gate electrode and the interconnection line. A polysilicon conductive layer which covers the gate oxide layer includes a channel region between a source region and a drain region which are formed on opposite sides of the channel region. There is a channel mask formed self-aligned with the channel region formed above the channel region as well as being above the gate electrode. The polysilicon conductive layer is doped aside from the channel mask thereby providing a source region and a drain region on opposite sides of the channel region. A doped interconnect line is also formed in the polysilicon conductive layer. There is a contact which extends through the gate oxide layer between the interconnection line and the polysilicon conductive layer.
摘要:
A new method of forming an improved buried contact junction is described. A gate silicon oxide layer is provided over the surface of a semiconductor substrate. A polysilicon layer is deposited overlying the gate oxide layer. A hard mask layer is deposited overlying the polysilicon layer. The hard mask and polysilicon layers are etched away where they are not covered by a mask to form a polysilicon gate electrode and interconnection lines having a silicon nitride layer thereover wherein gaps are left between the gate electrode and interconnection lines. A layer of dielectric material is deposited over the substrate to fill the gaps. The had mask layer is removed. Thereafter, the polysilicon layer is etched away where it is not covered by a buried contact mask to form an opening to the semiconductor substrate. Ions are implanted into the semiconductor substrate within the opening to form the buried contact. A tungsten layer is selectively deposited overlying the buried contact and the polysilicon gate electrode and interconnection lines to form polycide gate electrodes and interconnection lines. The dielectric material layer is anisotropically etched to leave spacers on the sidewalls of the polycide gate electrodes and interconnection lines to complete the formation of a buried contact junction in the fabrication of an integrated circuit.
摘要:
A device includes an image sensing element. The device also includes a Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) layer, located over the image sensing element, exhibiting a first index of refraction. The device further includes a first lens, located over the SiO2 layer, exhibiting a second index of refraction greater than the first index of refraction. The device still further includes a color filter located over the first lens and a second lens located over the color filter.
摘要:
An image sensor device and fabrication method thereof wherein a substrate having at least one shallow trench isolation structure therein is provided. At least one photosensor and at least one light emitting element, e.g., such as MOS or LED, are formed in the substrate. The photosensor and the light emitting element are isolated by the shallow trench isolation structure. An opening is formed in the shallow trench isolation structure to expose part of the substrate. An opaque shield is formed in the opening to prevent photons from the light emitting element from striking the photosensor.
摘要:
An image sensor device and fabrication method thereof wherein a substrate having at least one shallow trench isolation structure therein is provided. At least one photosensor and at least one light emitting element, e.g., such as MOS or LED, are formed in the substrate. The photosensor and the light emitting element are isolated by the shallow trench isolation structure. An opening is formed in the shallow trench isolation structure to expose part of the substrate. An opaque shield is formed in the opening to prevent photons from the light emitting element from striking the photosensor.
摘要:
An image sensor device and fabrication method thereof wherein a substrate having at least one shallow trench isolation structure therein is provided. At least one photosensor and at least one light emitting element, e.g., such as MOS or LED, are formed in the substrate. The photosensor and the light emitting element are isolated by the shallow trench isolation structure. An opening is formed in the shallow trench isolation structure to expose part of the substrate. An opaque shield is formed in the opening to prevent photons from the light emitting element from striking the photosensor.
摘要:
An image sensor device and fabrication method thereof wherein a substrate having at least one shallow trench isolation structure therein is provided. At least one photosensor and at least one light emitting element, e.g., such as MOS or LED, are formed in the substrate. The photosensor and the light emitting element are isolated by the shallow trench isolation structure. An opening is formed in the shallow trench isolation structure to expose part of the substrate. An opaque shield is formed in the opening to prevent photons from the light emitting element from striking the photosensor.