摘要:
A new method of forming an improved buried contact junction is described. A gate silicon oxide layer is provided over the surface of a semiconductor substrate. A polysilicon layer is deposited overlying the gate oxide layer. A hard mask layer is deposited overlying the polysilicon layer. The hard mask and polysilicon layers are etched away where they are not covered by a mask to form a polysilicon gate electrode and interconnection lines having a silicon nitride layer thereover wherein gaps are left between the gate electrode and interconnection lines. A layer of dielectric material is deposited over the substrate to fill the gaps. The had mask layer is removed. Thereafter, the polysilicon layer is etched away where it is not covered by a buried contact mask to form an opening to the semiconductor substrate. Ions are implanted into the semiconductor substrate within the opening to form the buried contact. A tungsten layer is selectively deposited overlying the buried contact and the polysilicon gate electrode and interconnection lines to form polycide gate electrodes and interconnection lines. The dielectric material layer is anisotropically etched to leave spacers on the sidewalls of the polycide gate electrodes and interconnection lines to complete the formation of a buried contact junction in the fabrication of an integrated circuit.
摘要:
A new method of forming an improved buried contact junction is described. A gate silicon oxide layer is provided over the surface of a semiconductor substrate. A polysilicon layer is deposited overlying the gate oxide layer. A hard mask layer is deposited overlying the polysilicon layer. The hard mask and polysilicon layers are etched away where they are not covered by a mask to form a polysilicon gate electrode and interconnection lines having a silicon nitride layer thereover wherein gaps are left between the gate electrode and interconnection lines. A layer of dielectric material is deposited over the substrate to fill the gaps. The had mask layer is removed. Thereafter, the polysilicon layer is etched away where it is not covered by a buried contact mask to form an opening to the semiconductor substrate. Ions are implanted into the semiconductor substrate within the opening to form the buried contact. A tungsten layer is selectively deposited overlying the buried contact and the polysilicon gate electrode and interconnection lines to form polycide gate electrodes and interconnection lines. The dielectric material layer is anisotropically etched to leave spacers on the sidewalls of the polycide gate electrodes and interconnection lines to complete the formation of a buried contact junction in the fabrication of an integrated circuit.
摘要:
A method to form, in a NMOS area, a shallow trench isolation (STI) having B doped sidewalls regions 44 to reduce the NMOS reverse narrow width effect in narrow active areas 12N (e.g., narrow channel regions
摘要:
A new method is provided for the creation of metal plugs. After the gate electrode structures have been created on the surface of a semiconductor substrate, the Inter Level Dielectric (ILD) is deposited over the poly gates. The layer of ILD is polished, a second layer of dielectric is deposited over the layer of ILD. A stop layer is deposited over the second layer of dielectric, a Rapid Thermal Annealing (RTA) is performed to the stop layer and the thin layer of dielectric. The metal plugs are then patterned and deposited after which the process proceeds for the further creation of the interconnect metal.
摘要:
The present invention provides a novel method for fabricating a buried contact extending under the first conductive layer 16 and subjacent first insulating layer 14. A first insulating layer 14 and a first conductive layer are formed over a silicon substrate 10 having isolation structures 12. A photoresist mask 18A having a buried contact opening 20 is formed over the first conductive layer. The first conductive layer 16 and the first insulating layer 14 are etched through the photoresist mask 18A. A width 21 of the photoresist mask 18A adjacent to the buried contact opening 20 is removed using a descum process, thereby forming an expanded opening 20A and an exposed ring 16A of the first conductive layer 16 with subjacent first insulating layer 14. Impurity ions 23 are implanted through the expanded opening 20A at a sufficient energy level to form a novel buried contact region 22 comprising an extended buried contact region 22A extending under the exposed ring 16A of the first conductive layer 16 and an exposed area 22B where the first conductive layer and the first insulating layer were removed. The photoresist mask 18A is removed. A second conductive layer 24 and a polycide layer 26 are formed over the first conductive layer 16 and over the exposed area 22B of the buried contact region 22. The polycide layer 26, the second conductive layer 24, the first conductive layer 16 and the first insulating layer 14 are patterned to form a second opening 30 partially overlapping the extended buried contact region and defining a gate structure 31 and a contact structure 33. Lightly doped source/drain regions 32, sidewall spacers 34, and source/drain structures 38 are formed.
摘要:
A FinFET comprises an isolation region formed in a substrate, a reverse T-shaped fin formed in the substrate, wherein a bottom portion of the reverse T-shaped fin is enclosed by the isolation region and an upper portion of the reverse T-shaped fin protrudes above a top surface of the isolation region. The FinFET further comprises a gate electrode wrapping the reverse T-shaped fin.
摘要:
A ROM cell comprises a first first-level contact formed on a first active region of a transistor of a memory cell, a first second-level contact formed on the first first-level contact, wherein the first second-level contact shifts in a first direction with reference to the first first-level contact. The ROM cell further comprises a second first-level contact formed on a second active region of the transistor of the memory cell, wherein the second first-level contact is aligned with the first first-level contact and a second second-level formed on the second first-level contact, wherein the second second-level contact shifts in a second direction with reference to the second first-level contact, and wherein the first direction is opposite to the second direction.
摘要:
A memory cell and array and a method of forming a memory cell and array are described. A memory cell includes first and second pull-up transistors, first and second pull-down transistors, first and second pass-gate transistors, and first and second isolation transistors. Drains of the first pull-up and first pull-down transistors are electrically coupled together at a first node. Drains of the second pull-up and second pull-down transistors are electrically coupled together at a second node. Gates of the second pull-up and second pull-down transistors are electrically coupled to the first node, and gates of the first pull-up and first pull-down transistors are electrically coupled to the second node. The first and second pass-gate transistors are electrically coupled to the first and second nodes, respectively. The first and second isolation transistors are electrically coupled to the first and second nodes, respectively.
摘要:
A FinFET comprises an isolation region formed in a substrate, a reverse T-shaped fin formed in the substrate, wherein a bottom portion of the reverse T-shaped fin is enclosed by the isolation region and an upper portion of the reverse T-shaped fin protrudes above a top surface of the isolation region. The FinFET further comprises a gate electrode wrapping the reverse T-shaped fin.
摘要:
A shallow trench isolation (STI) structure and methods of forming a STI structure are disclosed. An embodiment is a method for forming a semiconductor structure. The method includes forming a recess in a semiconductor substrate; forming a first material on sidewalls of the recess; forming a widened recessed portion through a bottom surface of the recess; removing the first material from the sidewalls of the recess; and forming a dielectric material in the recess and the widened recessed portion. The bottom surface of the recess is exposed through the first material, and the bottom surface of the recess has a first width. The widened recessed portion has a second width. The second width is greater than the first width.