摘要:
A water-absorptive contact lens made of a copolymer comprising units of an ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid and at least one saccharide selected from D-galactose, D-glucose and D-mannose and units of at least one member selected from a hydrophilic monomer and a hydrophobic monomer, which has excellent oxygen permeability and affinity for the eye and can be worn continuously for a long period of time. The contact lens is prepared by polymerizing a monomer mixture containing an ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid with a ketalized saccharide and a hydrophilic monomer and/or a hydrophobic monomer, and after forming the resulting copolymer into a contact lens, if necessary, treating the copolymer having a shape of contact lens with an acid to convert the ketal groups into hydroxyl groups.
摘要:
A copolymer suitable for use as soft contact lenses, comprising a polymerization product of (a) at least one monomer selected from methyldi(trimethylsiloxy)sylylpropylglycerol methacrylate and methyldi(trimethylsiloxy)sylylpropylglycerolethyl methacrylate, (b) a hydrophilic monomer and (c) a cross-linking agent having at least two copolymerizable functional groups. Soft contact lens made of the above copolymer has excellent oxygen permeability in spite of low water content and can be comfortably worn continuously for a long term without a foreign body sensation and pain.
摘要:
A novel methacrylic acid ester derivative, methyldi(trimethylsiloxy)sylylpropylglycerol methacrylate which is availably employed as a main monomer for preparing copolymers useful as a material of contact lenses. The derivative has siloxane bond which contributes to increase of the oxygen permeability of its copolymers, and has hydrophilic hydroxyl group and ether bond by which the derivative is miscible with a hydrophilic monomer in all proportions and is easily copolymerizable therewith and colorless transparent copolymers are obtained.
摘要:
The invention relates to a hydraulic cement composition comprising, as a carbonation inhibitor of the cement composition, at least one compound of the formula (I):A--(Y.sub.n --H).sub.lwherein A is a polyamine residue containing 2-10 carbon atoms,Y is --C.sub.3 H.sub.6 --O--,l is a number equal to 1-8,n is a number equal to 1-4,the product of n.times.l is equal to 13-20,the active hydrogen(s) involved in the amino groups in the polyamine residue being partly or wholly substituted with the residue(s) of propylene oxide.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种水硬性水泥组合物,其包含作为水泥组合物的碳酸化抑制剂的至少一种式(I)的化合物:A-(Yn-H)1,其中A是含有2-10个碳原子的多胺残基 ,Y是-C 3 H 6 -O-,l是等于1-8的数,n是等于1-4的数,nx1的乘积等于13-20,参与氨基的活性氢 多胺残基中的基团部分或全部被环氧丙烷的残基取代。
摘要:
A method of coloring a water-absorbable plastic partially or totally in a single color or multiple colors in such a manner that no migration or separation of the coloring agents used can take place. A copolymer of a coupler monomer and a water-absorbable plastic monomer, a polymer of a coupler polymer and a water-absorbable plastic monomer or a polymer of a coupler monomer and a water-absorbable plastic polymer is formed into an intermediate product shaped in the form of any desired final product. The intermediate product is immersed in an aqueous solution of a developer consisting of a diazonium double salt and allowed to swell, whereby the diazo-component of the developer penetrates into the plastic. The swollen product is then immersed in an aqueous acid or alkaline solution having an optimum pH value for coupling reaction to allow formation of an azoic dye on the plastic as a result of the coupling reaction. A partially colored plastic is produced by application of ultraviolet rays to a portion or portions of the plastic on which no coloring is required, whereby the diazo-component on those portions is decomposed to leave those portions uncolored. Multiple coloring is effected by repeating the partial coloring process by changing diazonium double salts.
摘要:
A presbyopia correction contact lens to be used in contact with a cornea of an eye of a wearer, the contact lens having a substantially circular central correction region and an annular outer correction region which surrounds the central correction region, the central and outer correction regions providing one and the other of a near vision correction region and a distance vision correction region, respectively, wherein the central correction region has a center which is offset by a distance of 0.2 mm-2.4 mm from a geometric center of the contact lens toward a side portion of the lens, which side portion is to be located on the side of the nose of the wearer when the contact lens is used in contact with the cornea, and the central correction region has a diameter within a range of 0.8 mm-3.5 mm.
摘要:
A cleaning and storage composition for contact lens comprising an anionic surface active agent and a non-ionic surface active agent. The composition has synergistically increased cleaning effect and safety to eye tissue by the combination use of anionic and non-ionic surface active agents, and it is suitable for use in storing contact lenses as well as cleaning the lenses.
摘要:
A cleaning and preservative solution for contact lenses which contains as an effective ingredient a monoester of saccharose with a fatty acid having the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms. The solution has excellent cleaning and preservative effects. Contact lenses can be cleaned during the preservation of the lenses with soaking them in the solution.
摘要:
An admixture for cement compositions containing tetrahydroborate, and cement composition containing a tetrahydroborate admixture made of salt borohydride, cement, aggregate and water. Since tetrahydroborate has the expansion effect hardly influenced by temperature, expansion amount is easily controlled. Since cells generated by foaming are fine, a hardened body with the excellent resistance to freezing and thawing can be obtained.
摘要:
An apparatus for cutting ocular lens materials is disclosed which includes a rotating drive unit, a chuck for holding the lens material, a main shaft for transmitting a rotational force from the rotating drive unit to the chuck, and a coupling for supporting the main shaft and the chuck in a freely rotatable way; the chuck comprising finger members that are normally urged toward the side where they are closed and a cylinder portion for operation in such a way as to open the finger members; the chuck and the main shaft being connected concentrically; a passageway being provided for applying a working pressure from outside to the cylinder portion.