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公开(公告)号：US20110053359A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：US12547198
申请日：2009-08-25
申请人： Lawrence D. Woolf
发明人： Lawrence D. Woolf
IPC分类号： H01L21/203
CPC分类号： H01L29/122 , B82Y10/00 , H01L35/26 , H01L35/34
摘要： Processes for economical large scale commercial production of blocks of quantum well particles, platelets, or continuous sheets of material imparting minimal or essentially no parasitic substrate loss in quantum well devices such as thermoelectric generators in which the blocks are embodied involve roll to roll processing, i.e., deposition and crystallization of alternating layers of quantum well materials, on an elongate and continuous base layer of appreciable width. Blocks of quantum well materials having no attached base layer are produced on decomposable or release treated base layers.
摘要翻译： 经济大规模商业化生产量子阱颗粒块，片状体或连续材料块的方法在量子阱装置（例如其中实施块体的热电发生器）中赋予最小或基本上没有寄生衬底损耗的方法包括辊对辊加工，即 ，量子阱材料的交替层的沉积和结晶在具有相当宽度的细长且连续的基底层上。 在可分解或脱模处理的基层上产生没有附着基层的量子阱材料块。
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2.发明授权Apparatus and method for manufacturing a ceramic superconductor coated metal fiber 失效陶瓷超导体涂层金属纤维的制造方法和制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5108982A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-28
申请号：US289968
申请日：1988-12-22
CPC分类号： H01L39/248 , H01L39/2429 , Y10S505/786
摘要： An aqueous and method for manufacturing a ceramic superconductor coated metal fiber comprises a container for holding a nonaqueous solution inwhich particles of superconductor material are colloidally suspended to form a slurry. A voltage source is provided to influence the slurry with an electric field and a magnet device is provided to influence the slurry with a magnetic field. The magnetic field is oriented relative to the fiber to align the superconductor particles of the slurry in a desired orientation for subsequent attachment onto the surface of the fiber. The voltage source is connected to the metal fiber to electrically bias the fiber as it is drawn through the slurry. Consequently, charged superconductor particles in the slurry attach to the electrically biased fiber. Subsequently, the coated fiber is heated to sinter the aligned particles and establish a ceramic superconductor shell on the metallic fiber substrate.
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公开(公告)号：US4623862A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-18
申请号：US686981
申请日：1984-12-27
申请人： Lawrence D. Woolf
发明人： Lawrence D. Woolf
CPC分类号： H01F6/06 , H01L39/14 , H01F2027/2819 , Y10S505/885
摘要： Heavy fermion materials are used for thermally stabilizing systems which operate below about 10.degree. K., particularly superconducting systems. These materials have extremely high heat capacities below 10.degree. K., and furthermore, their heat capacities are substantially unaffected by magnetic field intensity, making them especially useful for thermally stabilizing superconducting magnet windings. In a particular application, a superconductor includes superconducting filaments surrounded by a metal stabilizer and heavy fermion material is incorporated in insolubilized form in the stabilizer.
摘要翻译： 重的费米子材料用于低于约10°K的热稳定系统，特别是超导系统。 这些材料具有低于10°K的非常高的热容量，此外，它们的热容量基本上不受磁场强度的影响，使得它们对于热稳定超导磁体绕组特别有用。 在特定应用中，超导体包括由金属稳定剂包围的超导细丝，并且重质费米子材料以不溶性形式并入稳定剂中。
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公开(公告)号：US5164360A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US528683
申请日：1990-05-24
CPC分类号： H01L39/2454 , Y10S428/901 , Y10S428/93 , Y10S505/701 , Y10S505/702 , Y10S505/703 , Y10S505/704 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A ceramic superconductor comprises a substantially nonmagnetic preannealed nickel-based alloy substrate which supports a ceramic superconductor. The substrate may include aluminum to strengthen the substrate, make it less magnetic and enhance its chemical compatibility with the ceramic superconductor. The ceramic is formed on the substrate by sintering superconductor grains at temperatures above 1000.degree. C. to enhance densification of the ceramic.
摘要翻译： 陶瓷超导体包括支撑陶瓷超导体的基本上非磁性的预先退火的镍基合金基底。 衬底可以包括铝以加强衬底，使其更少磁性并增强其与陶瓷超导体的化学相容性。 通过在高于1000℃的温度下烧结超导体晶粒，在基板上形成陶瓷，以增强陶瓷的致密化。
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公开(公告)号：US5123586A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US586768
申请日：1990-09-21
IPC分类号： B23K1/19 , B23K35/22 , B23K35/26 , B23K35/363 , C04B37/02 , C22C13/00 , H01B12/10 , H01B13/00 , H01L39/24
CPC分类号： H01L39/248 , Y10S505/927
摘要： A process for joining ceramic superconductor fibers with a channel to fabricate a superconductor wire includes feeding the fibers into the channel and continuously dispensing a flowable solder paste into the channel over the fibers. The combination of channel, fibers and solder paste is then subjected to a rapid rise in temperature which sequentially activates the flux in the solder paste and then melts the solder. After the workpiece is cooled and the separated flux has been removed, a superconductor wire has been fabricated.
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6.发明授权Fabrication of silver coated high temperature ceramic superconductor fiber with metal substrate 失效镀金属高温陶瓷超导体光纤与金属基板的制造
公开(公告)号：US5118663A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-02
申请号：US586450
申请日：1990-09-21
CPC分类号： H01L39/248 , Y10S505/739 , Y10S505/813 , Y10S505/821 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12618
摘要： A method and apparatus for manufacturing a superconductor wire has a wire take-up spool and a feed speed control spool. A wire substrate is taken from the feed speed control spool and onto the take-up spool as the wire take-up spool is rotated. The wire passes through a container which holds a diffusion barrier material, where the diffusion barrier material is electrophoretically deposited onto the wire substrate and subsequently sintered. The wire is also passed through a container which holds a superconductor material suspended in solution, and a layer of the superconductor material is electrophoretically deposited onto the diffusion barrier. The grains of the superconductor layer are then magnetically aligned and sintered. Also, a silver coating is electrophoretically deposited onto the superconductor layer and sintered. A diffusion bonding inhibitor material is then applied to the silver coating. Then, the silver-coated superconductor wire is spooled and heated to four hundred degrees centigrade (400.degree. C.) for (1) day to oxidize the superconductor layer.
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公开(公告)号：US08242348B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US12547198
申请日：2009-08-25
申请人： Lawrence D. Woolf
发明人： Lawrence D. Woolf
IPC分类号： H01L35/34
CPC分类号： H01L29/122 , B82Y10/00 , H01L35/26 , H01L35/34
摘要： Processes for economical large scale commercial production of blocks of quantum well particles, platelets, or continuous sheets of material imparting minimal or essentially no parasitic substrate loss in quantum well devices such as thermo-electric generators in which the blocks are embodied involve roll to roll processing, i.e., deposition and crystallization of alternating layers of quantum well materials, on an elongate and continuous base layer of appreciable width. Blocks of quantum well materials having no attached base layer are produced on decomposable or release treated base layers.
摘要翻译： 经济地大规模商业生产量子阱颗粒块，片状体或连续的材料块的方法在量子阱装置（例如其中实施块体的热电发生器）中赋予最小或基本上没有寄生衬底损失的方法包括辊对辊加工 ，即在量子阱材料的交替层的沉积和结晶，在可见宽度的细长且连续的基底层上。 在可分解或脱模处理的基层上产生没有附着基层的量子阱材料块。
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公开(公告)号：US5872081A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US418795
申请日：1995-04-07
申请人： Lawrence D. Woolf
发明人： Lawrence D. Woolf
CPC分类号： H01L39/2419
摘要： A melt processing method for bulk or thick film fabrication of RE123 superconductor material includes the steps of using Nd in the RE123 to increase the recrystallization speed of the RE123, and using a heavy rare earth in the RE123 to establish the peritectic melting point of the RE123 somewhere below the melting point of silver. Within these requirements, the method essentially includes heating the RE123 above its peritectic melting point, and then cooling the resultant decomposed material to recrystallize the RE123. The heavy rare earths to be used for lowering the RE123 peritectic melting temperature include Lu, Yb, Tm or Er or mixtures thereof. The addition of RE211, silver and the use of a low oxygen partial pressure also contribute to a lowering of the melting point of the RE123. When using Nd to accelerate the processing time, the RE123 can include a first component of Nd.sub.1-z R.sub.z 123 and a second component of Nd.sub.1-y R.sub.y 211. For these components, R is one of the heavy rare earths, z is between 0 and approximately 0.9, and y is between 0 and approximately 0.9.
摘要翻译： 用于RE123超导体材料的本体或厚膜制造的熔体加工方法包括以下步骤：在RE123中使用Nd来增加RE123的再结晶速度，并在RE123中使用重稀土来建立RE123的包晶熔点 低于银的熔点。 在这些要求中，该方法基本上包括将RE123加热到其包晶熔点以上，然后冷却所得的分解材料以使RE123重结晶。 用于降低RE123包晶熔融温度的重稀土元素包括Lu，Yb，Tm或Er或其混合物。 添加RE211，银和使用低氧分压也有助于降低RE123的熔点。 当使用Nd加速处理时间时，RE123可以包括Nd1-zRz123的第一分量和Nd1-yRy211的第二分量。 对于这些组分，R是重稀土之一，z在0和约0.9之间，y在0和约0.9之间。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5140006A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US586414
申请日：1990-09-21
申请人： Lawrence D. Woolf
发明人： Lawrence D. Woolf
CPC分类号： H01L39/248 , Y10S505/704
摘要： A method for heat processing a superconductor wire which has a protective silver cladding includes the steps of attaching the coated wire to a spool and then rotating the spool to wind the wire around the spool in juxtaposed coils. As the wire is being wound around the spool, the portions of the wire which are not yet coiled are drawn through a container which holds a paint that contains a silver diffusion inhibiting material. The diffusion inhibiting material is consequently deposited onto the silver cladding of the superconductor wire, and the coiled wire is subsequently placed in a furnace. The wire is heat processed in the furnace as appropriate for the particular type of superconductor material. The diffusion inhibitor material prevents diffusion of silver during the heat processing between portions of the wire which contact each other.
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公开(公告)号：US5047389A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US265827
申请日：1988-10-31
CPC分类号： H01L39/2461 , Y10S428/901 , Y10S428/93 , Y10S505/701 , Y10S505/702 , Y10S505/703 , Y10S505/704
摘要： A substrate for supporting a ceramic superconductor comprises a metallic base member having a constituent oxide former which establishes an oxide layer on the surface of the substrate. A layer of ceramic superconducting material covers the substrate with the oxide layer between the metallic base member and the ceramic superconductor layer to inhibit the interdiffusion of respective constituent elements between the metallic base member and the ceramic layer. For applications requiring the transmission of electrical current through the ceramic layer over relatively extensive distances, the substrate can be formed as a wire.
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