Recovery of nitrogen and light hydrocarbons from polyalkene purge gas
    6.
    发明授权
    Recovery of nitrogen and light hydrocarbons from polyalkene purge gas 有权
    从聚烯烃吹扫气中回收氮和轻烃

    公开(公告)号:US06576043B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-10

    申请号:US09976398

    申请日:2001-10-12

    IPC分类号: B01D53047

    摘要: A method for the separation of a gas mixture comprises (a) obtaining a feed gas mixture comprising nitrogen and at least one hydrocarbon having two to six carbon atoms; (b) introducing the feed gas mixture at a temperature of about 60° F. to about 105° F. into an adsorbent bed containing adsorbent material which selectively adsorbs the hydrocarbon, and withdrawing from the adsorbent bed an effluent gas enriched in nitrogen; (c) discontinuing the flow of the feed gas mixture into the adsorbent bed and depressurizing the adsorbent bed by withdrawing depressurization gas therefrom; (d) purging the adsorbent bed by introducing a purge gas into the bed and withdrawing therefrom an effluent gas comprising the hydrocarbon, wherein the purge gas contains nitrogen at a concentration higher than that of the nitrogen in the feed gas mixture; (e) pressurizing the adsorbent bed by introducing pressurization gas into the bed; and (f) repeating (b) through (e) in a cyclic manner.

    摘要翻译: 分离气体混合物的方法包括(a)获得包含氮和至少一种具有2至6个碳原子的烃的进料气体混合物; (b)将进料气体混合物在约60°F至约105°F的温度下引入含有选择性吸附烃的吸附材料的吸附剂床中,并从吸附剂床中排出富含氮气的流出气体; (c)停止进料气体混合物流入吸附床,并通过从其中抽出减压气体来减压吸附剂床; (d)通过将净化气体引入床中并从其中排出包含烃的流出气体来净化吸附剂床,其中净化气体含有浓度高于进料气体混合物中氮的浓度的氮气; (e)通过将加压气体引入床中来加压吸附床; 和(f)以循环方式重复(b)至(e)。

    Adsorbents for rapid cycle pressure swing adsorption processes
    9.
    发明授权
    Adsorbents for rapid cycle pressure swing adsorption processes 有权
    用于快速循环变压吸附过程的吸附剂

    公开(公告)号:US07404846B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-29

    申请号:US11114298

    申请日:2005-04-26

    IPC分类号: B01D53/047

    摘要: Method for the separation of a gas mixture comprising providing a PSA system with at least one adsorber vessel containing adsorbent material that is selective for the adsorption of carbon monoxide and nitrogen, passing a feed gas mixture containing at least hydrogen and carbon monoxide and optionally containing nitrogen through the adsorbent material in a feed step and withdrawing a purified hydrogen product from the adsorber vessel, wherein the feed step has a duration or feed time period of about 30 seconds or less. The adsorbent material is characterized by any of (1) a Henry's law constant for carbon monoxide between about 2.5 and about 5.5 (mmole/g)/atm; (2) a carbon monoxide heat of adsorption between about 6.0 and about 7.5 kcal/gmole; (3) a Henry's law constant for nitrogen greater than about 1.5 (mmole/g)/atm; and (4) a selectivity of carbon monoxide to nitrogen between about 5.0 and about 8.0.

    摘要翻译: 一种分离气体混合物的方法,其包括向PSA系统提供至少一个吸附剂容器,所述吸附器容器具有选择性地吸附一氧化碳和氮气的吸附材料,通过至少含有一氧化碳和一氧化碳并且任选地含有氮的进料气体混合物 通过进料步骤中的吸附剂材料和从吸附器容器中抽出纯化的氢产物,其中进料步骤具有约30秒或更短的持续时间或进料时间。 吸附剂材料的特征在于(1)一氧化碳在约2.5和约5.5(mmole / g)/ atm之间的亨利定律常数; (2)一氧化碳吸附热量在约6.0-约7.5千卡/克摩尔之间; (3)用于大于约1.5(mmole / g)/ atm的氮的亨利定律; 和(4)一氧化碳对氮的选择性在约5.0和约8.0之间。