摘要:
Embodiments of a uniformly porous membrane covering an endoprosthetic device, for example, a stent used to treat an aneurysm, are described. Some embodiments have a pore size and spacing that provides a material ratio of between 70-80% in the deployed state. Material ratio is the proportion of the total porous segment of the membrane that corresponds to membrane material, the remainder being pores. In some embodiments, pore size ranges from about 10-100 μm. In some embodiments, pores are equidistantly spaced with pore spacing in a range of about 40-100 μm. The combination of pore size and spacing are effective to provide a membrane that substantially prevents flow to the aneurysm, while maintaining flow to perforator vessels. In some embodiments the membrane includes permanently attached agents that promote attachment of endothelial cells or progenitors and healing of the aneurysm, or reduce immune responses detrimental to the healing process.
摘要:
An endovascular device (10) for insertion into a bodily vessel (5) to treat a diseased, damaged or weakened portion of a vessel wall (50), the endovascular device (10) comprising: a mechanically expandable device (11) expandable from a first position to a second position, said mechanically expandable device (11) is expanded radially outwardly to the second position such that the circumferential surface of said mechanically expandable device (11) engages with the inner surface of the vessel (5) so as to maintain a fluid pathway through said vessel (5); and a membrane (20) covering at least a portion of the circumferential surface of said mechanically expandable device (11), the membrane (20) comprising a plurality of pores (25), the porosity of the membrane (20) being defined by the ratio of the material surface area of the membrane (20) determined by the size of the pores (21) and the distance between adjacent pores (22, 23); wherein the mechanically expandable device (10) is positioned in the bodily vessel (5) such that the membrane (20) covers at least the diseased, damaged or weakened portion of the vessel wall (50), the porosity of the membrane (20) obstructing blood supply to the diseased, damaged or weakened portion of the vessel wall (50) and enhancing healing of the bodily vessel (5).
摘要:
PCT A medical device (10) for insertion into a bodily vessel (4) to treat an aneurysm (5) having an aneurysm neck, the device (10) comprising: a mechanically expandable device expandable from a first position to a second position; the mechanically expandable device having an exterior circumferential surface at end portions (11, 12) of the mechanically expandable device such that the exterior circumferential surface engages with the inner surface of the vessel (4) so as to maintain a fluid pathway through said vessel (4) when the end portions (11, 12) of the mechanically expandable device are expanded radially outwardly to the second position; the mechanically expandable device having an exterior non-circumferential surface at a connecting portion (13) of the mechanically expandable device to connect the end portions (11, 12); and an expandable membrane (15) extending over a portion of the exterior non-circumferential surface, the membrane (15) is expanded in response to expansion of the mechanically expandable device; wherein the connecting portion (13) is positioned proximal to the aneurysm neck such that the expanded membrane (15) obstructs blood circulation to the aneurysm (5).
摘要:
Embodiments of a uniformly porous membrane covering an endoprosthetic device, for example, a stent used to treat an aneurysm, are described. Some embodiments have a pore size and spacing that provides a material ratio of between 70-80% in the deployed state. Material ratio is the proportion of the total porous segment of the membrane that corresponds to membrane material, the remainder being pores. In some embodiments, pore size ranges from about 10-100 μm. In some embodiments, pores are equidistantly spaced with pore spacing in a range of about 40-100 μm. The combination of pore size and spacing are effective to provide a membrane that substantially prevents flow to the aneurysm, while maintaining flow to perforator vessels. In some embodiments the membrane includes permanently attached agents that promote attachment of endothelial cells or progenitors and healing of the aneurysm, or reduce immune responses detrimental to the healing process.
摘要:
A method for treating a bifurcation or trifurcation aneurysm (201) occurring on a first artery, the first artery and a second artery joining to a third artery, the method comprising: inserting a medical device (202) such that it is at least partially located in the first artery and is at least partially located in the third artery; expanding the medical device (202) from a first position to a second position, said medical device (202) is expanded radially outwardly to the second position such that the exterior surface of said medical device (202) engages with the inner surface of the first and third arteries so as to maintain a fluid pathway through said arteries; and positioning the medical device (202) such that a membrane (203) of the medical device (202) is located against an aneurysm neck of the aneurysm (201) to obstruct blood circulation to the aneurysm (201) when the medical device (202) is expanded to the second position, and at least a portion of the membrane (203) is secured to the medical device (202) to maintain the position of the membrane (203) relative to the medical device (202) when expanded to the second position; wherein the membrane (203) is permeable and porous, the size of the pores of the membrane (203) and the ratio of the material surface area of the membrane (203) being such that blood supply to perforators and/or microscopic branches of main brain arteries is permitted to improve healing of the first artery but blood supply to the aneurysm (201) is prevented.
摘要:
A medical device for insertion into a bodily vessel to treat an aneurysm (201), the device comprising: a mechanically expandable device (202) expandable from a first position to a second position, said mechanically expandable device (202) is expanded radially outwardly to the second position such that the exterior surface of said mechanically expandable (202) engages with the inner surface of the vessel so as to maintain a fluid pathway through said vessel; and a membrane (203) expandable from a first position to a second position in response to expansion of said mechanically expandable device (202), said membrane (203) obstructing blood circulation to the aneurysm (201) when expanded to the second position, and at least a portion of the membrane (203) is secured to the mechanically expandable device (202) to maintain the position of the membrane (203) relative to the mechanically expandable device (202) when expanded to the second position.
摘要:
An implantable mechanical device for insertion into a passage, where the device is made from a platinum alloy selected from the group consisting of platinum:iridium alloy, platinum:tungsten alloy, platinum:rhodium:ruthenium alloy, platinum:rhodium alloy and platinum:nickel alloy.
摘要:
A medical device for insertion into a bodily vessel to treat an aneurysm (201), the device comprising: a mechanically expandable device (202) expandable from a first position to a second position, said mechanically expandable device (202) is expanded radially outwardly to the second position such that the exterior surface of said mechanically expandable (202) engages with the inner surface of the vessel so as to maintain a fluid pathway through said vessel; and a membrane (203) expandable from a first position to a second position in response to expansion of said mechanically expandable device (202), said membrane (203) obstructing blood circulation to the aneurysm (201) when expanded to the second position, and at least a portion of the membrane (203) is secured to the mechanically expandable device (202) to maintain the position of the membrane (203) relative to the mechanically expandable device (202) when expanded to the second position.
摘要:
An implantable mechanical device for insertion into a passage, where the device is made from a platinum alloy selected from the group consisting of platinum:iridium alloy, platinum:tungsten alloy, platinum:rhodium:ruthenium alloy, platinum:rhodium alloy and platinum:nickel alloy.