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    THERMALLY CONDUCTIVE COMPOSITE INTERFACE, COOLED ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLIES EMPLOYING THE SAME, AND METHODS OF FABRICATION THEREOF
    2.
    发明申请
    THERMALLY CONDUCTIVE COMPOSITE INTERFACE, COOLED ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLIES EMPLOYING THE SAME, AND METHODS OF FABRICATION THEREOF 有权
    导热组合物接口，使用其的冷却电子组件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070289729A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-12-20

    申请号：US11424642

    申请日：2006-06-16

    申请人： Levi A. Campbell ,  Richard C. Chu ,  Michael J. Ellsworth ,  Keith E. Fogel ,  Madhusudan K. Iyengar ,  Roger R. Schmidt ,  Robert E. Simons

    发明人： Levi A. Campbell ,  Richard C. Chu ,  Michael J. Ellsworth ,  Keith E. Fogel ,  Madhusudan K. Iyengar ,  Roger R. Schmidt ,  Robert E. Simons

    IPC分类号： H05K7/20

    CPC分类号： H01L23/3677 ,  H01L2224/78301 ,  Y10T29/49128 ,  Y10T29/4935 ,  H01L2924/00014

    摘要： A composite interface and methods of fabrication are provided for coupling a cooling assembly to an electronic device. The interface includes a plurality of thermally conductive wires formed of a first material having a first thermal conductivity, and a thermal interface material at least partially surrounding the wires. The interface material, which thermally interfaces the cooling assembly to a surface to be cooled of the electronic device, is a second material having a second thermal conductivity, wherein the first thermal conductivity is greater than the second thermal conductivity. At least some wires reside partially over a first region of higher heat flux and extend partially over a second region of lower heat flux, wherein the first and second regions are different regions of the surface to be cooled. These wires function as thermal spreaders facilitating heat transfer from the surface to be cooled to the cooling assembly.

    摘要翻译： 提供了复合界面和制造方法，用于将冷却组件连接到电子设备。 界面包括由具有第一导热性的第一材料形成的多个导热丝，以及至少部分地围绕线的热界面材料。 将冷却组件与待冷却的电子设备的表面热接合的界面材料是具有第二导热性的第二材料，其中第一热导率大于第二导热系数。 至少一些线部分地位于较高热通量的第一区域上，并部分地延伸在较低热通量的第二区域上，其中第一和第二区域是待冷却表面的不同区域。 这些电线作为热扩散器起促进从待冷却表面到冷却组件的热传递。

    COOLING APPARATUS AND COOLED ELECTRONIC MODULE WITH A THERMALLY CONDUCTIVE RETURN MANIFOLD STRUCTURE SEALED TO THE PERIPHERY OF A SURFACE TO BE COOLED
    5.
    发明申请
    COOLING APPARATUS AND COOLED ELECTRONIC MODULE WITH A THERMALLY CONDUCTIVE RETURN MANIFOLD STRUCTURE SEALED TO THE PERIPHERY OF A SURFACE TO BE COOLED 审中-公开
    冷却装置和冷却电子模块，具有密封的冷却回路管状结构，密封到要冷却的表面的外围

    公开(公告)号：US20080278913A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-13

    申请号：US12178033

    申请日：2008-07-23

    申请人： Levi A. Campbell ,  Richard C. Chu ,  Michael J. Ellsworth, JR. ,  Madhusudan K. Iyengar ,  Roger R. Schmidt ,  Robert E. Simons

    发明人： Levi A. Campbell ,  Richard C. Chu ,  Michael J. Ellsworth, JR. ,  Madhusudan K. Iyengar ,  Roger R. Schmidt ,  Robert E. Simons

    IPC分类号： H05K7/20

    CPC分类号： F28C3/08 ,  F28F7/00 ,  H01L23/4735 ,  H01L2224/73253 ,  Y10S165/908

    摘要： A cooled electronic module and method of fabrication are provided employing a cooling apparatus for removing heat from one or more electronic devices disposed on a substrate. The cooling apparatus includes a supply manifold structure having a plurality of inlet orifices for injecting coolant onto a surface to be cooled, and a return manifold structure. The return manifold structure, which is fabricated of a thermally conductive material, has a base surface sealed to the surface to be cooled along a periphery thereof employing a thermally conductive, coolant-tight seal. The return manifold structure provides at least one return passageway for exhausting coolant after impinging on the surface to be cooled, wherein coolant exhausting through the at least one passageway cools the return manifold structure, thereby facilitating further cooling of the surface to be cooled in a region where the base surface is sealed to the surface to be cooled.

    摘要翻译： 使用冷却装置提供冷却的电子模块和制造方法，用于从设置在基板上的一个或多个电子装置移除热量。 冷却装置包括供给歧管结构，其具有用于将冷却剂喷射到待冷却的表面上的多个入口孔和回流歧管结构。 由导热材料制成的回流歧管结构具有使用导热的冷却剂密封密封在其周围的待冷却表面的基面。 返回歧管结构提供至少一个返回通道，用于在撞击待冷却表面之后排出冷却剂，其中通过至少一个通道的冷却剂排出冷却回流歧管结构，从而有助于进一步冷却待冷却表面 其中基面被密封到待冷却的表面。

    Hybrid cooling system for a multi-component electronics system
    6.
    发明授权
    Hybrid cooling system for a multi-component electronics system 有权
    用于多组件电子系统的混合冷却系统

    公开(公告)号：US07405936B1

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-29

    申请号：US12055455

    申请日：2008-03-26

    申请人： Levi A. Campbell ,  Richard C. Chu ,  Michael J. Ellsworth, Jr. ,  Madhusudan K. Iyengar ,  Roger R. Schmidt ,  Robert E. Simons

    发明人： Levi A. Campbell ,  Richard C. Chu ,  Michael J. Ellsworth, Jr. ,  Madhusudan K. Iyengar ,  Roger R. Schmidt ,  Robert E. Simons

    IPC分类号： H05K7/20 ,  F28F7/00

    CPC分类号： H05K7/20736 ,  F28F1/20 ,  F28F1/22 ,  H05K7/20009 ,  H05K7/20554 ,  H05K7/20772

    摘要： A hybrid cooling system and method of fabrication are provided for a multi-component electronics system. The cooling system includes an air moving device for establishing air flow across at least one primary and at least one secondary heat generating component to be cooled; and a liquid-based cooling subsystem including at least one cold plate, physically coupled to the at least one primary heat generating component, and a thermally conductive coolant-carrying tube in fluid communication with the at least one cold plate. A thermally conductive auxiliary structure is coupled to the coolant-carrying tube and includes a plurality of thermally conductive fins extending from a surface thereof. The plurality of thermally conductive fins are disposed at least partially over the at least one secondary heat generating component to be cooled, and provide supplemental cooling of at least a portion of the air flow established across the multiple components of the electronics system.

    摘要翻译： 为多组件电子系统提供混合冷却系统和制造方法。 该冷却系统包括用于建立穿过要被冷却的至少一个主要和至少一个次要发热部件的空气流的空气移动装置; 以及液体冷却子系统，其包括物理耦合到所述至少一个主发热部件的至少一个冷板和与所述至少一个冷板流体连通的导热冷却剂供给管。 导热辅助结构联接到冷却剂承载管并且包括从其表面延伸的多个导热翅片。 多个导热翅片至少部分地设置在待冷却的至少一个二次发热组件上，并且为跨越电子系统的多个部件建立的空气流的至少一部分提供补充冷却。

    Cooling apparatus for an electronics subsystem employing a coolant flow drive apparatus between coolant flow paths
    9.
    发明授权
    Cooling apparatus for an electronics subsystem employing a coolant flow drive apparatus between coolant flow paths 有权
    在冷却剂流动路径之间使用冷却剂流动驱动装置的电子系统的冷却装置

    公开(公告)号：US07274566B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-25

    申请号：US11008732

    申请日：2004-12-09

    申请人： Levi A. Campbell ,  Richard C. Chu ,  Michael J. Ellsworth, Jr. ,  Madhusudan K. Iyengar ,  Roger R. Schmidt ,  Robert E. Simons

    发明人： Levi A. Campbell ,  Richard C. Chu ,  Michael J. Ellsworth, Jr. ,  Madhusudan K. Iyengar ,  Roger R. Schmidt ,  Robert E. Simons

    IPC分类号： H05K7/20 ,  F04B17/00

    CPC分类号： H05K7/2079

    摘要： A coolant flow drive apparatus is provided for facilitating removal of heat from a cooling structure coupled to a heat generating electronics component. The coolant flow drive apparatus includes a turbine in fluid communication with a primary coolant flowing within a primary coolant flow loop, and a pump in fluid communication with a secondary coolant within a secondary coolant flow path. The secondary fluid flow path is separate from the primary coolant flow path. The flow drive apparatus further includes a magnetic coupling between the turbine and the pump, wherein the turbine drives the pump through the magnetic coupling to pump secondary coolant through the secondary coolant flow path.

    摘要翻译： 提供冷却剂流动驱动装置，用于便于从耦合到发热电子部件的冷却结构移除热量。 冷却剂流动驱动装置包括与在主冷却剂流动回路内流动的主要冷却剂流体连通的涡轮机，以及与次级冷却剂流动路径内的二级冷却剂流体连通的泵。 次级流体流动路径与主冷却剂流动路径分离。 流动驱动装置还包括在涡轮机和泵之间的磁耦合，其中涡轮机通过磁耦合驱动泵以将二级冷却剂泵送通过次级冷却剂流动路径。

    Cooling system and method employing auxiliary thermal capacitor unit for facilitating continuous operation of an electronics rack
    10.
    发明授权
    Cooling system and method employing auxiliary thermal capacitor unit for facilitating continuous operation of an electronics rack 有权
    使用辅助热电容器单元的冷却系统和方法便于电子机架的连续运行

    公开(公告)号：US07086247B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-08

    申请号：US10930079

    申请日：2004-08-31

    申请人： Levi A. Campbell ,  Richard C. Chu ,  Michael J. Ellsworth, Jr. ,  Madhusudan K Iyengar ,  Roger R. Schmidt ,  Robert E. Simons

    发明人： Levi A. Campbell ,  Richard C. Chu ,  Michael J. Ellsworth, Jr. ,  Madhusudan K Iyengar ,  Roger R. Schmidt ,  Robert E. Simons

    IPC分类号： F25D23/12

    CPC分类号： H01L23/4275 ,  F28D20/021 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H05K7/20654 ,  Y02E60/145 ,  H01L2924/00

    摘要： A cooling approach is provided for cooling an electronics subsystem, such as an electronics rack. The cooling approach includes a coolant conditioning unit and a thermal capacitor unit. The coolant conditioning unit has a heat exchanger, a first cooling loop and a second cooling loop. The first cooling loop receives facility coolant from a facility coolant source and passes at least a portion thereof to the heat exchanger. The second cooling loop provides system coolant to the electronics subsystem, and expels heat in the heat exchanger from the electronics subsystem to the facility coolant in the first cooling loop. The thermal capacitor unit is in fluid communication with the second cooling loop to maintain temperature of the system coolant within a defined range for a period of time upon shutdown or failure of the facility coolant in the first cooling loop, thereby allowing continued operation of the electronics subsystem.

    摘要翻译： 提供冷却方法来冷却诸如电子机架的电子子系统。 冷却方式包括冷却剂调节单元和热电容器单元。 冷却剂调节单元具有热交换器，第一冷却回路和第二冷却回路。 第一冷却回路从设备冷却剂源接收设备冷却剂，并将其至少一部分通到热交换器。 第二冷却回路将系统冷却剂提供给电子子系统，并将热交换器中的热量从电子系统排出到第一冷却回路中的设备冷却剂。 热电容器单元与第二冷却回路流体连通，以在第一冷却回路中的设备冷却剂关闭或故障时将系统冷却剂的温度维持在限定范围内一段时间，从而允许电子装置的继续运行 子系统。