Deasphalting process
    1.
    发明授权
    Deasphalting process 失效
    脱沥青工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4324651A

    公开(公告)日:1982-04-13

    申请号:US214602

    申请日:1980-12-09

    摘要: An asphalt-containing mineral oil can be deasphalted at temperatures above about 80.degree. C. with methanol serving as the deasphalting solvent. Two liquid phases are produced, an asphalt-rich phase and a methanol-rich phase. By cooling the methanol-rich phase to a temperature below 80.degree. C., two additional liquid phases are produced, an oil-rich phase and a methanol-rich phase.

    摘要翻译: 含沥青的矿物油可以在高于约80℃的温度下脱甲烷,甲醇用作脱沥青溶剂。 产生两个液相,富沥青相和富含甲醇的相。 通过将富含甲醇的相冷却到低于80℃的温度,产生另外两个液相,富油相和富含甲醇的相。

    Process for preparing short chain alkyl aromatic compounds
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing short chain alkyl aromatic compounds 失效
    制备短链烷基芳族化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07396969B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-08

    申请号:US11104858

    申请日:2005-04-14

    IPC分类号: C07C2/66

    CPC分类号: C07C2/66 C07C15/073

    摘要: A process for producing alkyl aromatic compounds which comprises contacting at least one aromatic compound with at least one alkylating agent or transalkylating agent possessing at least one aliphatic group having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms under alkylation or transalkylation reaction conditions and in the presence of an alkylation or transalkylation catalyst, to provide an alkylated aromatic product possessing at least one alkyl group derived from said alkylating agent or transalkylating agent, said catalyst comprising a binder-free molecular sieve having an X-ray diffraction pattern that includes the lines set forth in Table A.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备烷基芳族化合物的方法,其包括在烷基化或烷基转移反应条件下和在烷基化存在下使至少一种芳族化合物与至少一种具有至少一个具有1-5个碳原子的脂肪族基团的烷基化剂或烷基转移剂接触 或烷基转移催化剂,以提供具有至少一种衍生自所述烷基化剂或烷基转移剂的烷基的烷基化芳族产物,所述催化剂包含具有X射线衍射图的无粘合剂分子筛,其包括表A所示的线 。

    Hydrocarbon upgrading process
    8.
    发明授权
    Hydrocarbon upgrading process 失效
    碳氢化合物升级过程

    公开(公告)号:US06641714B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-04

    申请号:US09900069

    申请日:2001-07-06

    申请人: Dennis E. Walsh

    发明人: Dennis E. Walsh

    IPC分类号: C10G6902

    CPC分类号: C10G45/00 C10G65/04

    摘要: Low sulfur gasoline of relatively high octane number is produced from a catalytically or thermally cracked, olefin-rich, sulfur-containing hydrocarbon stream by hydrodesulfurization followed by treatment over an acidic catalyst containing a molecular sieve belonging to the MCM-22 family in combination with a metal component, preferably selected from the transition elements of the 4th and 5th periods of the Periodic Table. The treatment over the acidic catalyst in the second step restores the octane loss which takes place as a result of the hydrogenative treatment and results in a low sulfur gasoline product with an octane number comparable to that of the hydrocarbon feed.

    摘要翻译: 相对高辛烷值的低硫汽油是通过加氢脱硫从催化或热裂解的富烯烃,含硫烃流中产生的,然后在含有属于MCM-22族的分子筛的酸性催化剂上与 金属组分,优选选自周期表第4和第5个周期的过渡元素。 在第二步骤中对酸性催化剂的处理恢复了由于氢化处理而发生的辛烷值损失,并导致具有与烃进料相当的辛烷值的低硫汽油产物。