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    Method for manufacturing polypropylene spun-bonded fabrics with low draping coefficient
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing polypropylene spun-bonded fabrics with low draping coefficient 失效
    制造聚丙烯纺粘织物的方法，具有低悬垂系数

    公开(公告)号：US4496508A

    公开(公告)日：1985-01-29

    申请号：US416701

    申请日：1982-09-10

    申请人： Ludwig Hartmann ,  Ivo Ruzek ,  Engelbert Locher

    发明人： Ludwig Hartmann ,  Ivo Ruzek ,  Engelbert Locher

    IPC分类号： D04H3/007 ,  D04H3/16 ,  D01D5/20

    CPC分类号： D04H3/007 ,  D04H3/16 ,  Y10T442/681

    摘要： The present invention provides a method for manufacturing polypropylene spun-bonded fabrics, which method involves preparing a polypropylene melt at a temperature of about 240.degree. to 280.degree. C. and forming polypropylene filaments by extruding this melt through a spinning nozzle at an extrusion velocity of about 0.02 meter/second to 0.2 meter/second. The spinning nozzle, or spinneret, has holes with a diameter less than 0.8 millimeter. The filaments thus formed are subsequently quenched by transversely blowing air at a temperature between about 20.degree. to 40.degree. C. The filaments are also aerodynamically withdrawn by means sufficient to create a filament withdrawal velocity between about 20 meters/second and 60 meters/second. The ratio of the extrusion velocity to the withdrawal velocity (herein defined as the deformation ratio) is between about 1:200 and 1:1000. These aerodynamically withdrawn filaments are then deposited onto a moving porous support in order to form a continuous web. This web is then bonded by suitable means, forming a finished spun-bonded nonwoven fabric.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种制造聚丙烯纺粘织物的方法，该方法包括在约240℃至280℃的温度下制备聚丙烯熔体，并通过纺丝喷嘴挤出该熔体并以挤出速度 约0.02米/秒至0.2米/秒。 纺丝喷嘴或喷丝头具有直径小于0.8毫米的孔。 这样形成的长丝随后在约20℃至40℃的温度下横向吹送空气来淬火。长丝也通过足以在约20米/秒至60米/秒之间产生丝提取速度的空气动力学取出。 挤出速度与抽出速度的比率（此处定义为变形率）在约1:200至1:1000之间。 然后将这些空气动力学取出的长丝沉积到移动的多孔载体上以形成连续的网。 然后通过合适的方式将该纤维网粘合，形成成品纺粘非织造织物。

    Tufted carpeting
    6.
    发明授权
    Tufted carpeting 失效
    簇绒地毯

    公开(公告)号：US4305986A

    公开(公告)日：1981-12-15

    申请号：US163799

    申请日：1980-06-27

    申请人： Ludwig Hartmann ,  Ivo Ruzek

    发明人： Ludwig Hartmann ,  Ivo Ruzek

    IPC分类号： A47G27/02 ,  D04H3/011 ,  D04H3/03 ,  D04H3/12 ,  D05C17/02 ,  D06M15/00 ,  D06M23/16 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/16 ,  D06M101/30 ,  D06M101/32 ,  B32B3/02 ,  B32B33/00 ,  D04H1/58

    CPC分类号： D04H3/011 ,  D04H13/00 ,  D04H3/03 ,  D04H3/12 ,  D05C17/02 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/24826

    摘要： Tufted carpeting having a prime, fabric backing, pile yarn on the front face of and anchored in said prime backing by a latex, a secondary backing covering the rear face of said prime backing and bonded thereto by the latex layer between said backings, said secondary backing being a non-woven fabric made of several, superposed layers of polyester and/or copolyester endless filaments or threads which are deposited in the layers in a tangled arrangement of individual filaments or threads and groups of two or more filaments or threads which lay in part parallel with each other, said filaments or threads being at least partly interbonded and laid in a crossed, parallel texture in the layers by heat and pressure or by a binder applied at spaced intervals, and the spacing between filaments and the applications of binder providing the secondary backing with an air permeability, measured at 0.5 mbar excess air pressure, of at least 120, preferably at least 500, dm.sup.3 m.sup.2 .multidot.s and a weight per unit area in the range of 4 to 150 grams per square meter.

    摘要翻译： 簇绒地毯，其具有主要的织物背衬，绒毛纱线在乳胶的前表面上并锚定在所述主衬里中，第二背衬覆盖所述主衬里的后表面，并通过所述背衬之间的胶乳层与其粘合，所述次要 背衬是由聚酯和/或共聚酯环状长丝或螺纹的几个重叠层组成的无纺织物，其以单独的细丝或线的缠结布置和两个或更多个长丝或线的组排列在层中，其布置在 部分是彼此平行的，所述细丝或丝线通过热和压力至少部分地结合并铺设在层中的交叉平行结构中，或者以间隔开的间隔施加的粘合剂，以及长丝之间的间距和粘合剂的应用提供 具有至少120，优选至少500dm 3m 2 xs和每单位ar重量的在0.5mbar过量空气压力下测量的具有透气性的第二衬里 ea在4至150克/平方米的范围内。

    Spun nonwoven fabric of polyester filaments for use as backing material for a deep-drawable tufted carpet
    7.
    发明授权
    Spun nonwoven fabric of polyester filaments for use as backing material for a deep-drawable tufted carpet 失效
    聚酯长丝纺布无纺布，用作深冲簇绒地毯的背衬材料

    公开(公告)号：US4210690A

    公开(公告)日：1980-07-01

    申请号：US947287

    申请日：1978-09-29

    申请人： Ludwig Hartmann ,  Ivo Ruzek

    发明人： Ludwig Hartmann ,  Ivo Ruzek

    IPC分类号： D01F6/84 ,  D04H3/16 ,  D05C17/00

    CPC分类号： D04H3/011 ,  D01F6/84 ,  D04H13/00 ,  D04H3/14 ,  D04H3/153 ,  D04H3/16 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  Y10T428/2969 ,  Y10T442/681

    摘要： A spun nonwoven fabric of polyester filaments for use as backing for a deep-drawable tufted carpet, wherein the polyester filaments hve uniformly distributed therethrough about 0.1 to 1% by weight of a diol-modified copolyester containing units of at least two different doils. For example, polyethylene terephthalate granulate is mixed with polyethylene butylene terephthalate copolymer and spun into a nonwoven web which is calendered and then tufted to form a carpet which can be deep-drawn with a three-dimensional shape. If desired, polyethylene terephthalte-adipate copolymer fibers can be co-spun into the web as binding fibers.

    摘要翻译： 聚酯长丝的纺织非织造织物用作深拉伸簇绒地毯的背衬，其中聚酯长丝通过其均匀分布在其中约0.1至1重量％的含有至少两个不同多孔单元的二醇改性的共聚酯。 例如，将聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯颗粒与聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯共聚物混合并纺丝成非织造纤维网，其被压延，然后簇绒以形成可以用三维形状进行深拉伸的地毯。 如果需要，聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯共聚物纤维可以作为结合纤维共纺入网。

    Elastic roofing and sealing materials
    8.
    发明授权
    Elastic roofing and sealing materials 失效
    弹性屋顶和密封材料

    公开(公告)号：US4714651A

    公开(公告)日：1987-12-22

    申请号：US736419

    申请日：1985-05-20

    申请人： Ludwig Hartmann ,  Ivo Ruzek

    发明人： Ludwig Hartmann ,  Ivo Ruzek

    IPC分类号： B32B11/10 ,  D06N5/00 ,  E04B1/66 ,  E04D5/02 ,  E04D5/10 ,  B32B27/02

    CPC分类号： E04D5/10 ,  D06N5/00 ,  E04B1/66 ,  Y10T428/273 ,  Y10T428/31815 ,  Y10T442/2213 ,  Y10T442/2992 ,  Y10T442/66

    摘要： High-strength elastic roofing and sealing material consisting of at least one bonded fabric layer of organic material, optionally at least one further bonded fabric or bonded-fabric material layer of inorganic material, and a coating of bitumen on both sides, where the bonded fabric layer(s) is (are) impregnated with the bitumen, and where the bonded fabric of organic material has a certain area weight and a certain residual deformation after previous elongation. The bitumen coating optionally can be made elastic by the addition of modifiers with sufficiently low glass conversion points.

    摘要翻译： 高强度弹性屋顶和密封材料由至少一个有机材料的粘合织物层，可选的至少一个另外的粘合织物或无机材料的粘合织物材料层组成，并且两侧的沥青涂层，其中粘结织物 层被沥青浸渍，其中有机材料的粘合织物具有一定的面积​​重量和先前伸长后的一定的残余变形。 通过添加具有足够低的玻璃转化点的改性剂，沥青涂层任选地可以制成弹性。

    Carpet with non-woven backing
    9.
    发明授权
    Carpet with non-woven backing 失效
    地毯与无纺背衬

    公开(公告)号：US4172166A

    公开(公告)日：1979-10-23

    申请号：US947290

    申请日：1978-09-29

    申请人： Ludwig Hartmann ,  Ivo Ruzek

    发明人： Ludwig Hartmann ,  Ivo Ruzek

    IPC分类号： D06N7/00 ,  B32B27/34

    CPC分类号： D06N7/0084 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N2203/041 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/061 ,  D06N2211/263 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T442/681

    摘要： In a carpet capable of being shaped three-dimensionally particularly for use in automobiles, comprising a tufted spun nonwoven fabric backing of polyester reinforced by a binding-fiber content and provided with at least a single-layer back coating of an at least partly thermoplastic material, and tufting through said base, the improvement which comprises constructing the spun nonwoven fabric so that at a temperature of 127.degree. C. it has about 40 to 50%, and at a temperature of 157.degree. C. about 25 to 35%, of its tensile strength at 22.degree. C. and an elongation of about 65 to 100%, but at least a value of about 15 N per cm of width. Advantageously, the carpet includes a back coating of one layer of acrylic resin on the spun nonwoven fabric and a further layer of sintered polyethylene powder on top of the acrylic resin layer.

    摘要翻译： 在能够被特别用于汽车的三维形状的地毯中，包括由粘合纤维含量增强的聚酯的簇绒的无纺织物背衬，并且至少部分地具有热塑性材料的单层背涂层 ，并通过所述底座进行簇绒，其改进包括构造纺丝非织造织物，使得在127℃的温度下，其具有约40至50％，在157℃的温度下约25至35％的 其在22℃的拉伸强度和约65至100％的伸长率，但至少为每厘米宽度约15N的值。 有利地，地毯包括在纺织非织造织物上的一层丙烯酸树脂的背涂层和在丙烯酸树脂层的顶部上的另外的烧结聚乙烯粉末层。

    Process for the manufacture of heat shaped automobile carpet
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for the manufacture of heat shaped automobile carpet 失效
    热成型汽车地毯的制造工艺

    公开(公告)号：US4169176A

    公开(公告)日：1979-09-25

    申请号：US947288

    申请日：1978-09-29

    申请人： Ludwig Hartmann ,  Ivo Ruzek

    发明人： Ludwig Hartmann ,  Ivo Ruzek

    IPC分类号： B32B5/26 ,  D05C17/00 ,  B32B27/34

    CPC分类号： D05C17/00 ,  B32B5/26 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T442/674 ,  Y10T442/681

    摘要： In the manufacture of a shaped automobile carpet in which a spun nonwoven-fabric backing composed of two dissimilar types of polyester filaments is tufted, then provided on its back with a layer of a polymeric dispersion binder, and shaped in heated state, the improvement which comprises bonding to the underside of the carpet before shaping a spun nonwoven fabric having isotropic strength properties and a weight per unit area of about 20 to 60 g/m.sup.2. Advantageously, the spun nonwoven fabric is bonded to the underside by a layer of sintered polyethylene powder. Such carpet shows less spacing than heretofore between the tufts in critical zones of curvature.

    摘要翻译： 在制造由两种不同类型的聚酯长丝组成的纺丝非织造织物背衬的成形汽车地毯的制造中，然后在其背面设置有一层聚合物分散体粘合剂，并且在加热状态下成形，其改进在于 包括在成形具有各向同性强度特性的纺制非织造织物和每单位面积重量约20至60g / m 2之前粘合到地毯的下侧。 有利地，纺织非织造织物通过一层烧结聚乙烯粉末结合到下侧。 这样的地毯在临界弯曲区域中的簇之间的间隔比之前的间隔小。