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    Method and apparatus for dynamically grouping a plurality of graphic objects
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for dynamically grouping a plurality of graphic objects 失效
    用于动态地分组多个图形对象的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5889523A

    公开(公告)日：1999-03-30

    申请号：US977810

    申请日：1997-11-25

    申请人： Lynn D. Wilcox ,  Patrick Chiu ,  Gene Golovchinsky ,  William N. Schilit ,  Joseph W. Sullivan

    发明人： Lynn D. Wilcox ,  Patrick Chiu ,  Gene Golovchinsky ,  William N. Schilit ,  Joseph W. Sullivan

    IPC分类号： G06F3/048 ,  G06F3/033 ,  G06T11/80 ,  G06F3/00

    CPC分类号： G06F3/04883 ,  G06F3/04842 ,  G06F3/04845 ,  Y10S715/978

    摘要： When dynamically grouping a plurality of graphic objects, such as displayed on a graphic input display apparatus, a cluster tree is formed for the plurality of graphic objects. The cluster tree is based on a plurality of different types of distance measures. These include a time distance and a spatial distance. These distances are combined to form a distance metric indicting a distance between a pair of the graphic objects. Each level of the cluster tree defines a new cluster of the graphic objects. At least one of the graphic objects is selected. The different cluster levels of the cluster tree containing the selected graphic object are displayable. The displayed cluster of the graphic objects can be modified to increase or decrease the cluster level of the cluster containing the selected graphic object.

    摘要翻译： 当对诸如在图形输入显示装置上显示的多个图形对象进行动态分组时，为多个图形对象形成簇树。 集群树基于多种不同类型的距离度量。 这些包括时间距离和空间距离。 这些距离被组合以形成指示一对图形对象之间的距离的距离度量。 集群树的每个级别都定义了一个新的图形对象集群。 选择至少一个图形对象。 包含所选图形对象的集群树的不同集群级别是可显示的。 可以修改显示的图形对象集群，以增加或减少包含所选图形对象的集群的集群级别。

    Document re-authoring systems and methods for providing device-independent access to the world wide web
    3.
    发明授权
    Document re-authoring systems and methods for providing device-independent access to the world wide web 失效
    用于提供与万维网无关的设备的文档重新创作系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US06857102B1

    公开(公告)日：2005-02-15

    申请号：US09239295

    申请日：1999-01-29

    申请人： Timothy W. Bickmore ,  William N. Schilit ,  Andreas Girgensohn ,  Joseph W. Sullivan

    发明人： Timothy W. Bickmore ,  William N. Schilit ,  Andreas Girgensohn ,  Joseph W. Sullivan

    IPC分类号： G06F3/048 ,  G06F12/00 ,  G06F13/00 ,  G06F17/22 ,  G06F17/27 ,  G06F17/30 ,  G06T11/60 ,  G06F15/00

    CPC分类号： G06F17/2247 ,  G06F17/2264 ,  G06F17/272 ,  G06F17/30905

    摘要： An automatic re-authoring system and method re-author a document originally designed for display on a desktop computer screen for display on a smaller display screen, such as those used with a PDA or a cellular telephone. The automatic re-authoring system and method input a document to be re-authored and re-authoring parameters, such as display screen size, default font and the like. The automatic re-authoring system and method convert the document into a number of pages, where each page is fully displayable with only at most a minimal amount of scrolling on the display screen of the PDA or cellular phone. At each stage of the re-authoring, a number of different transformations are applied to the original document or a selected re-authored page. The selected re-authored page is the best page resulting from the previous re-authoring stage. The best page at each stage is determined based on the re-authoring parameters and the content of the document being re-authored.

    摘要翻译： 自动重新创作系统和方法重新编写最初设计用于在台式计算机屏幕上显示的文档，以在较小的显示屏幕上显示，例如与PDA或蜂窝电话一起使用的文档。 自动重写系统和方法输入要重新编写的文档和重新创作参数，如显示屏尺寸，默认字体等。 自动重新创作系统和方法将文档转换成多页，其​​中每个页面完全可显示，在PDA或蜂窝电话的显示屏上最多只有最少的滚动。 在重新创作的每个阶段，对原始文档或选定的重新编写的页面应用了许多不同的转换。 所选的重新创作页面是以前重新创作阶段产生的最佳页面。 每个阶段的最佳页面都是基于重新创作参数和重新创作的文档的内容来确定的。

    Muffler for pneumatic device
    4.
    发明授权
    Muffler for pneumatic device 失效
    消声器用于气动装置

    公开(公告)号：US5731556A

    公开(公告)日：1998-03-24

    申请号：US722712

    申请日：1996-09-30

    申请人： Richard K. Gardner ,  Joseph W. Sullivan ,  Gerald M. Distel ,  Roger D. Wieland

    发明人： Richard K. Gardner ,  Joseph W. Sullivan ,  Gerald M. Distel ,  Roger D. Wieland

    IPC分类号： F01B31/00 ,  F01N1/10 ,  F01N7/00 ,  F01N3/02

    CPC分类号： F01N1/10 ,  F01B31/005 ,  F01N2590/06

    摘要： A muffler for use with a pneumatic motor the muffler including a housing having a first longitudinal wall, a second longitudinal wall, a first lateral wall, a second lateral wall, and a front wall where the first and second longitudinal walls include an exhaust port and the front, longitudinal and lateral walls define a muffler chamber. The muffler also includes first and second baffle located in said muffler chamber. The first and second baffles include a first side and a second side, and each baffle extends away from a first lateral wall substantially parallel to the longitudinal walls and terminates in a baffle edge. The first and second baffles dividing the muffler chamber into at least two exhaust chambers, the baffle edges define a crossover opening for flowing an exhausted fluid to an adjacent exhaust chamber. A sound absorbing media along said first and second sides of said first and second baffles.

    摘要翻译： 一种与气动马达一起使用的消音器，该消声器包括具有第一纵向壁，第二纵向壁，第一侧壁，第二侧壁和前壁的壳体，其中第一和第二纵向壁包括排气口， 前部，纵向和侧壁限定消声器室。 消音器还包括位于所述消声器室中的第一和第二挡板。 第一和第二挡板包括第一侧和第二侧，并且每个挡板远离基本上平行于纵向壁的第一侧壁延伸并且终止于挡板边缘。 第一和第二挡板将消音器室分成至少两个排气室，挡板边缘限定了用于将排出的流体流动到相邻排气室的交叉开口。 沿着所述第一和第二挡板的所述第一和第二侧的吸声介质。

    Method and apparatus for embodied conversational characters with multimodal input/output in an interface device
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for embodied conversational characters with multimodal input/output in an interface device 有权
    用于在接口设备中具有多模式输入/输出的体现对话字符的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06570555B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-05-27

    申请号：US09223637

    申请日：1998-12-30

    申请人： Scott A. Prevost ,  Timothy W. Bickmore ,  Joseph W. Sullivan ,  Elizabeth Churchill ,  Andreas Girgensohn

    发明人： Scott A. Prevost ,  Timothy W. Bickmore ,  Joseph W. Sullivan ,  Elizabeth Churchill ,  Andreas Girgensohn

    IPC分类号： G09G500

    CPC分类号： G06F3/01 ,  G06F3/038

    摘要： Deliberative and reactive processing are combined to process multi-modal inputs and direct movements and speech of a synthetic character that operates as an interface between a user and a piece of equipment. The synthetic character is constructed as an ally, working with and helping the user learn and operate the equipment. The synthetic character interacts with both a virtual space where the character is displayed, and a physical space (domain) that includes the user. Real-time reactive processing provides lifelike and engaging responses to user queries and conversations. Deliberative processing provides responses to inputs that require more processing time (deep linguistic processing, for example). Knowledge bases are maintained for both dynamic (discourse model, for example) and static (e.g., knowledge about the domain or discourse plans) information types. A rule based system is utilized against the knowledge bases and selected inputs from said user to determine input meanings, and follow a predetermined discourse plan.

    摘要翻译： 合并和反应处理被组合以处理作为用户和一件设备之间的界面的合成人物的多模态输入和直接移动和语音。 合成特征被构建为一个盟友，与用户一起学习和操作设备。 合成字符与显示字符的虚拟空间以及包含用户的物理空间（域）交互。 实时反应处理为用户查询和对话提供了逼真而有吸引力的回应。 审议处理为需要更多处理时间的输入提供响应（例如深度语言处理）。 为动态（例如话语模型）和静态（例如关于域或话语计划的知识）信息类型维护知识库。 利用基于规则的系统针对来自所述用户的知识库和所选择的输入来确定输入意义，并遵循预定的话语计划。

    Method and apparatus for creating personal autonomous avatars
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for creating personal autonomous avatars 失效
    用于创建个人自主化身的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US06466213B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-15

    申请号：US09023567

    申请日：1998-02-13

    申请人： Timothy W. Bickmore ,  Joseph W. Sullivan ,  Elizabeth F. Churchill ,  Sara A. Bly ,  Linda K. Cook

    发明人： Timothy W. Bickmore ,  Joseph W. Sullivan ,  Elizabeth F. Churchill ,  Sara A. Bly ,  Linda K. Cook

    IPC分类号： G06F1500

    CPC分类号： G06T13/40

    摘要： A method and apparatus for facilitating communication about a document between two users creates autonomous, animated computer characters, or avatars, which are then attached to the document under discussion. The avatar is created by one user, who need not be the author of the document, and is attached to the document to represent a point of view. The avatar represents the physical likeness of its creator. The avatar is animated, using an avatar scripting language, to perform specified behaviors including pointing, walking and changing facial expressions. The avatar includes audio files that are synchronized with movement of the avatar's mouth to provide an audio message.

    摘要翻译： 用于促进关于两个用户之间的文档的通信的方法和装置创建自主的，动画的计算机人物或化身，然后附加到正在讨论的文档。 头像由一个用户创建，不需要是文档的作者，并附加到文档以表示观点。 头像代表其创作者的身体形象。 使用头像脚本语言，头像是动画，执行指定的行为，包括指向，行走和改变面部表情。 头像包括与头像嘴的移动同步的音频文件，以提供音频消息。

    Duplex peening and smoothing process
    9.
    发明授权
    Duplex peening and smoothing process 失效
    双面喷丸和平滑过程

    公开(公告)号：US4428213A

    公开(公告)日：1984-01-31

    申请号：US300723

    申请日：1981-09-10

    申请人： James W. Neal ,  Joseph W. Sullivan ,  Joseph F. Loersch

    发明人： James W. Neal ,  Joseph W. Sullivan ,  Joseph F. Loersch

    IPC分类号： C21D7/06 ,  F01D5/14

    CPC分类号： C21D7/06

    摘要： Disclosed is a two step process of peening for workpieces having small radii fillets or fragile edges, such as gas turbine airfoils have. In the first step, relatively small size shot of less than 1 mm dia is used to impart a first peening intensity to a workpiece. This results in a first relatively rough surface finish. In the second step, shot of substantially uniform diameter in the range 1-2.5 mm is impacted with uniform velocity to provide a surface finish smoother than 30AA (10.sup.-6 inch). When fillets are peened, improved fatigue life results from the duplex process. When used on edges, where direct edge impact is avoided in the second step, deformed edges are avoided by the process. Yet the workpiece is substantially smooth and the edges have the requisite residual stress distribution.

    摘要翻译： 公开了对具有小的半圆角或脆弱边缘的工件（例如燃气轮机翼型）进行喷丸的两步法。 在第一步骤中，使用小于1mm直径的相对较小的尺寸喷射以对工件施加第一喷丸强度。 这导致了第一个比较粗糙的表面光洁度。 在第二步中，在1-2.5毫米范围内的基本均匀直径的射击以均匀的速度冲击，以提供比30AA（10-6英寸）更光滑的表面光洁度。 当圆角喷丸时，双相过程会导致疲劳寿命的提高。 当在第二步中避免直接边缘冲击的边缘上使用时，通过该过程避免变形的边缘。 然而工件基本上平滑，并且边缘具有必需的残余应力分布。