公开(公告)号：US3671448A

公开(公告)日：1972-06-20

申请号：US3671448D

申请日：1970-09-10

Applicant: MONSANTO CO

Inventor： KOWALSKI XAVIER

IPC: C02F5/14 ,  C11D3/30 ,  C11D3/36 ,  C02B5/06

CPC classification number: C02F5/14 ,  C11D3/30 ,  C11D3/361 ,  C11D3/364

Abstract: The precipitation of scale-forming materials in an aqueous system is inhibited by adding substoichiometric amounts of a precipitation inhibitor which consists of a mixture of an amino alcohol such as triethanolamine and certain phosphonic acids, such as amino tri(methylene phosphonic acid), to said system.

公开(公告)号：US3586474A

公开(公告)日：1971-06-22

申请号：US3586474D

申请日：1969-06-11

Applicant: MONSANTO CO

Inventor： KOWALSKI XAVIER

IPC: C11D3/395 ,  D06L3/06

CPC classification number: C11D3/3951 ,  C11D3/3955 ,  D06L4/27

Abstract: THE BLEACHING ACTION OF SOLUTIONS OF CHLOROCYANURIC ACIDS, SALTS AND COMPLEXES IS IMPROVED AND THE CORROSIVITY OF SUCH SOLUTIONS REDUCED BY THE INCLUSION THEREIN OF A TAURATE OF A SATURATED FATTY ACID.

公开(公告)号：US3617202A

公开(公告)日：1971-11-02

申请号：US3617202D

申请日：1968-04-24

Applicant: MONSANTO CO

Inventor： KOWALSKI XAVIER

IPC: D06M13/364 ,  D06M3/02 ,  D06M13/00

CPC classification number: D06M13/364

Abstract: Wool is rendered resistant to shrinking by contact with a solution of ((mono-trichloro,) tetra-(monopotassium dichloro,)) penta-isocyanurate or (trichloro), (monopotassium dichloro,) diisocyanurate.

公开(公告)号：US3579287A

公开(公告)日：1971-05-18

申请号：US3579287D

申请日：1969-06-11

Applicant: MONSANTO CO

Inventor： KOWALSKI XAVIER

IPC: D06L3/06 ,  D06L3/10

CPC classification number: D06L4/27 ,  D06L4/30

Abstract: TEXTILE FIBERS BLEACHED WITH SOLUTIONS OF CHLOROCYANURIC ACIDS, SALTS OR COMPLEXES ARE SOURED BY CONTACT WITH AN AQUEOUS ACIDIC SOLUTION CONTAINING HYDROXY ETHYLIDENE DIPHOSPHONIC ACID, SODIUM HEXAMETAPHOSPHATE, ETHYLENE DIAMINE TETRAACETIC ACID, NITRILOTRIACETIC ACID, ALKALI METAL SALTS OF THE FOREGOING ACIDS OR MIXTURES OF THESE COMPOUNDS AS WELL AS THE SULFITE SALTS CONVENTIONALLY UTILIZED IN SOURING SOLUTIONS. THE PROCESS PROVIDES FIBERS CHARACTERIZED BY IMPROVED APPEARANCE AND REDUCED HEAT SENSITIVITY.

公开(公告)号：US3879270A

公开(公告)日：1975-04-22

申请号：US43237774

申请日：1974-01-10

Applicant: MONSANTO CO

Inventor： KOWALSKI XAVIER

IPC: C25D3/02 ,  C25D3/38 ,  C23B5/02 ,  C23B5/18 ,  C23B5/46

CPC classification number: C25D3/38 ,  C25D3/02

Abstract: A cyanide free electrolyte for the electrodeposition of metals comprises an aqueous solution of (a) a metal ion, (b) a cyanidine compound and optionally, (c) a phosphonic acid compound.

Abstract translation: 用于电沉积金属的无氰化物电解质包括（a）金属离子的水溶液，（b）氰化物化合物和任选的（c）膦酸化合物。

公开(公告)号：US3671447A

公开(公告)日：1972-06-20

申请号：US3671447D

申请日：1970-07-27

Applicant: MONSANTO CO

Inventor： KOWALSKI XAVIER

IPC: C02F5/12 ,  C02B5/06

CPC classification number: C02F5/12

Abstract: The precipitation of scale-forming materials in an aqueous system is inhibited by adding substoichiometric amounts of an amino alcohol such as triethanolamine to said system.

公开(公告)号：US3457177A

公开(公告)日：1969-07-22

申请号：US3457177D

申请日：1967-12-05

Applicant: MONSANTO CO

Inventor： KOWALSKI XAVIER ,  SHAVER KENNETH J

IPC: B03D1/014 ,  C07F9/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C11D1/34 ,  C11D3/36 ,  C11D3/066

CPC classification number: B03D1/014 ,  B03D2201/005 ,  B03D2203/02 ,  C07F9/245 ,  C10L1/2633 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/2658 ,  C11D1/34 ,  C11D3/36

公开(公告)号：US3645670A

公开(公告)日：1972-02-29

申请号：US3645670D

申请日：1970-03-03

Applicant: MONSANTO CO

Inventor： KOWALSKI XAVIER

IPC: C11D3/30 ,  C11D3/36 ,  C11D7/06 ,  D06L1/12 ,  D06L1/14 ,  D06P1/667 ,  D01C1/00

CPC classification number: D06P1/667 ,  C11D3/30 ,  C11D3/364 ,  C11D7/06 ,  D06L1/12 ,  D06L1/14

Abstract: Textile fibers which have been desized and are about to be bleached are scoured with an alkaline caustic solution containing a surfactant and a synergistic inhibiting agent such as a mixture of amino tri(methylene phosphonic acid) and triethanolamine. This process provides fibers with a substantially reduced impurity level and an end product which is substantially more conducive to subsequent bleaching and dyeing processes.

Abstract translation: 已经脱浆并即将漂白的纺织纤维用含有表面活性剂和协同抑制剂如氨基三（亚甲基膦酸）和三乙醇胺的混合物的碱性苛性碱溶液洗涤。 该方法提供纤维具有显着降低的杂质水平和最终产品，其基本上更有利于随后的漂白和染色过程。

公开(公告)号：US3617206A

公开(公告)日：1971-11-02

申请号：US3617206D

申请日：1969-08-27

Applicant: MONSANTO CO

Inventor： KOWALSKI XAVIER

IPC: C11D3/36 ,  D06M11/38 ,  D06M13/288 ,  B08B3/00 ,  D06F

CPC classification number: D06M11/38 ,  C11D3/364 ,  D06M13/288

Abstract: Textile fibers which have been desized and are about to be bleached are scoured with a boiling alkaline caustic solution containing a surfactant and a solubilizing agent such as amino tri(methylene phosphonic acid). This process provides fibers with a substantially reduced impurity level and an end product which is substantially more conducive to a subsequent dyeing process.

公开(公告)号：US3431206A

公开(公告)日：1969-03-04

申请号：US3431206D

申请日：1966-04-18

Applicant: MONSANTO CO

Inventor： HILTON THOMAS B ,  KOWALSKI XAVIER

IPC: C11D3/395 ,  D06L3/08 ,  C11D3/065

CPC classification number: C11D3/3958 ,  C11D3/3955