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    Amphiphilic compounds with at least two hydrophilic and at least two hydrophobic groups based on amides
    3.
    发明授权
    Amphiphilic compounds with at least two hydrophilic and at least two hydrophobic groups based on amides 失效
    具有至少两个基于酰胺的亲水和至少两个疏水基团的两亲化合物

    公开(公告)号：US06342625B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-29

    申请号：US08817930

    申请日：1997-07-02

    申请人： Klaus Kwetkat ,  Wulf Ruback

    发明人： Klaus Kwetkat ,  Wulf Ruback

    IPC分类号： C07C22900

    CPC分类号： A61K8/466 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  B01F17/0042 ,  B01F17/005 ,  C07C305/10 ,  C11D1/10 ,  C11D1/28 ,  C11D1/34

    摘要： The invention relates to amphiphilic compounds of general formula (I), (R1, R3—C1-C22 hydrocarbon radical, R2—spacer, X, Y—functional groups, Z—1 to 10) with at least two hydrophilic and at least two hydrophobic groups on the basis of amides. The amphiphilic compounds of this invention are highly surface-active and are suitable in particular as emulsifiers, demulsifiers, detergents, dispersants and hydrotropics in industry and household, e.g. in the fields of metalworking, ore extraction, surface treatment, washing and cleaning, cosmetics, medicine and foodstuff processing and preparation.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有至少两个亲水性和至少两个的通式（I），（R1，R3-C1-C22烃基，R2-间隔基，X，Y-官能团，Z-1至10）的两亲化合物 基于酰胺的疏水基团。 本发明的两亲性化合物是高度表面活性的，并且特别适用于工业和家庭中的乳化剂，破乳剂，洗涤剂，分散剂和水溶助长剂。 在金属加工，矿石提取，表面处理，洗涤和清洁，化妆品，医药和食品加工和制备领域。

    Alkyl mono and polyglycoside phosphate esters
    6.
    发明授权
    Alkyl mono and polyglycoside phosphate esters 失效
    烷基单和多糖苷磷酸酯

    公开(公告)号：US5001114A

    公开(公告)日：1991-03-19

    申请号：US428463

    申请日：1989-10-27

    申请人： Robert S. McDaniel, Jr.

    发明人： Robert S. McDaniel, Jr.

    IPC分类号： C07H11/04 ,  C07H15/04 ,  C11D1/34 ,  C11D1/78

    CPC分类号： C07H11/04 ,  C07H15/04 ,  C11D1/34 ,  C11D1/78

    摘要： New alkyl mono and polyglycoside phosphate esters and anionic derivatives thereof are described which compounds have the general formulaRO(G).sub.x Z.sub.ywhereinG is a glycosyl moiety which is selected from the group consisting of fructose, glucose, mannose, galactose, talose, gulose, allose, altrose, idose, arabinose, xylose, lyxose, ribose or mixtures thereof,R is an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group substituted on the glycosyl moiety which aliphatic or aromatic group is a straight chain or is branched, or is cyclic, saturated or unsaturated and has 6 to 30 carbon atoms;x=1 to 10;y=1 to 3.times.+1;at least one of the hydroxyl groups at the hydroxyl position of at least one of the glycosyl moieties is substituted with Z which is ##STR1## wherein A=R.sub.1, H.sup.+ or (G).sub.x ORB=R.sub.2, M.sup.+ or (G).sub.x OR except that when B--R.sub.2 or (G).sub.x OR, A.noteq.H, when A or B=(G).sub.x OR, Z substitutes one of the hydroxyl groups of the glycosyl moieties of A or B, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 =an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group which is a linear straight chain or is branched, open-chain or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated and has 6 to 30 carbon atoms or CH.sub.3 (CH.sub.2).sub.m (CH.sub.2).sub.n, m and n=1 to 27 with m+n greater than or equal to 5 with the total number of carbon atoms in R.sub.1 +R.sub.2 not exceeding 50;M=an organic or inorganic cation.

    摘要翻译： 描述了新的烷基单和多糖苷磷酸酯及其阴离子衍生物，其化合物具有通式RO（G）xZy，其中G是糖基部分，其选自果糖，葡萄糖，甘露糖，半乳糖，托洛糖，古洛糖， 阿洛糖，阿糖，阿拉伯糖，木糖，赖索糖，核糖或其混合物，R是在糖基部分上取代的脂族或芳族烃基，脂族或芳族基团是直链或支链的，或是环状，饱和或不饱和的 并具有6〜30个碳原子; x = 1〜10; y = 1〜3x + 1; 至少一个糖基部分的羟基位置的至少一个羟基被Z取代，其中A = R1，H +或（G）xOR B = R2，M +或（G）xOR除外 当B-R2或（G）xOR，A NOTEQUAL H，当A或B =（G）xOR时，Z代替A或B的糖基部分的羟基之一，并且R 1和R 2 =脂族或芳族 烃基，其为直链或支链，开链或环状，饱和或不饱和且具有6至30个碳原子或CH 3（CH 2）m（CH 2）n，m和n = 1至27，m + n 大于或等于5，R1 + R2中碳原子总数不超过50; M =有机或无机阳离子。