Abstract:
A method and apparatus for detecting the connection of an external audio accessory to an audio device via a two-wire audio jack includes providing a DC bias on the output of the audio circuit connected to the audio jack. The audio jack is such that, when a plug is inserted into the audio jack, the DC bias is removed from an internal routing pin of the audio jack. The change in DC voltage at the internal routing pin indicates connection of the external audio accessory. Furthermore, upon detection, the AC response of the external audio accessory can be determined, and used to select a set of audio settings to be applied to the audio components of the audio device to optimize the performance of the external audio accessory.
Abstract:
A voice activity detection system (100) filters audio input frames (102), on a frame=by-frame basis through a gammatone filterbank (104) to generate filtered gammatone output signals (106). A signal energy calculator (108) takes the filtered gammatone output signals and generates a plurality of energy envelopes. Weighting factors are constructed (112) are applied to each of the energy envelopes thereby producing normalized weighted signal (116), in which voice regions are emphasized and noise regions are minimized. An entropy measurement (118) is taken to extract information from the normalized weighted signals (116) and generate an entropy signal (120). The entropy signal (120) is averaged and compared to an adaptive entropy threshold (122), indicative of a noise floor. Decision logic (124) is used to identifying speech and noise from the comparison of the averaged entropy signal to the adaptive entropy threshold.
Abstract:
A communication device is configured to receive signals using at least one acoustic microphone and at least one structural microphone. The communication device calculates one of first a signal-to-noise (SNR) ratio and a speech-to-noise ratio for the at least one acoustic microphone from received signals and calculates a SNR for the at least one structural microphone from received signals. The communication device compares one of the first SNR and the speech-to-noise ratio for the at least one acoustic microphone with the SNR for the at least one structural microphone. The communication device selects one of the at least one acoustic microphone and at least one structural microphone to receive speech responsive to the comparing and places a selected one of the at least one acoustic microphone and at least one structural microphone in a standby mode.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for distinguishing voice signals that are played together over the same speaker employs spectral reshaping of one or more of the audio signals. The spectral reshaping shifts modifies the timber of the voice signal while not modifying the pitch of the voice signal. Additional techniques can be used to further distinguish voice signals, such as dynamic gain offset and frequency shifting. After processing one or more signals to spectrally reshape them, they can be played over the same speaker. A user hearing the resulting acoustic signal will be more able to distinguish between the multiple voice signals being played.
Abstract:
An intrinsically safe audio circuit and intrinsically safe portable two-way radio device meet conventional audio output requirements and intrinsically safe design limitations by separating the speaker coil of the device's speaker into separate coils to limit the energy storage possible in any one of the coils. Each separate coil is driven by one of several different audio power amplifiers that each output a substantially identical signal, and each of which are current limited.
Abstract:
An apparatus, system and method for wirelessly charging are provided within a vehicular environment. The wireless charging system (500) comprises a seatbelt receptacle (102) containing a transmit coil (104) integrated therein for transmitting a charging signal to a battery or powering a battery operated device. A repeater coil (506) may be wirelessly coupled to the transmit coil (104) via the seatbelt's buckle, as a buckle repeater coil (206) or a retrofit cover repeater coil (308). Additional repeater coils (514, 524) may be added to a shoulder strap (510), lap strap (520), or other portions of the seat belt harness for additional charging points. The additional repeater coils (514, 524) are slideable to adjust for different body sizes. One or more portable devices having receive coils can be charged or powered wirelessly from the transmit coil (104) in the seatbelt receptacle (102), the repeater coil (506) of the seatbelt buckle or cover, and/or the additional adjustable strap repeater coils (514, 524).
Abstract:
A radio device housing uses an exterior layer or surface made of an electrically conductive anti-static material that is formed over an interior or inner layer that is made of a non-conductive material. The anti-static material prevents the accumulation of static charge on the device housing in accordance with intrinsically safe design standards. An antenna portion is formed on a section of the non-conductive material that is not covered by the conductive material. An antenna element is disposed on the antenna portion and coupled to a radio circuit inside the device.
Abstract:
An improved keypad and speaker assembly is provided. The assembly (100) comprises a speaker grille formed of torturous porting (220), and a keyboard (108) comprising audio slots (120) which are offset beneath the tortuous porting (220). The speaker (104) is aligned beneath the keyboard (108). The tortuous porting (220) and audio slots (120) provide an unobstructed air passage/path between the speaker and ambient while protecting against water intrusion.