METHOD FOR PRODUCING OF 2-ALKYL-2-CYCLOALKEN-1-ONE
    1.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING OF 2-ALKYL-2-CYCLOALKEN-1-ONE 有权
    2-烷基-2-环烯酮-1-酮的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110034722A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-10

    申请号:US12937443

    申请日:2009-04-02

    IPC分类号: C07C69/716 C07C45/61

    摘要: The present invention relates to [1] a process for producing a 2-alkyl-2-cycloalken-1-one represented by the following general formula (2), which includes the step of subjecting a 2-(1-hydroxyalkyl)cycloalkan-1-one to dehydration and isomerization in the co-existence of an acid and a platinum group metal catalyst, and [2] a process for producing an alkyl(3-oxo-alkylcycloalkyl)acetate which is useful as a perfume material, using the 2-alkyl-2-cycloalken-1-one: wherein n is an integer of 1 or 2; and R1 and R2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms with the proviso that R1 and R2 may form a ring through a carbon atom adjacent thereto.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及[1]由以下通式(2)表示的2-烷基-2-环烯烃-1-酮的制备方法,其包括使2-(1-羟基烷基)环烷烃-1-酮 1-酮在酸和铂族金属催化剂的共存下脱水和异构化,[2]制备可用作香料的烷基(3-氧代 - 烷基环烷基)乙酸酯的方法,使用 2-烷基-2-环烯烃-1-酮:其中n为1或2的整数; 并且R 1和R 2各自独立地为氢原子或具有1至8个碳原子的烷基,条件是R 1和R 2可以通过与其相邻的碳原子形成环。

    Method for producing of 2-alkyl-2-cycloalken-1-one
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for producing of 2-alkyl-2-cycloalken-1-one 有权
    2-烷基-2-环烯酮-1-酮的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US08394994B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-12

    申请号:US12937443

    申请日:2009-04-02

    摘要: The present invention relates to [1] a process for producing a 2-alkyl-2-cycloalken-1-one represented by the following general formula (2), which includes the step of subjecting a 2-(1-hydroxyalkyl)cycloalkan-1-one to dehydration and isomerization in the co-existence of an acid and a platinum group metal catalyst, and [2] a process for producing an alkyl(3-oxo-alkylcycloalkyl)acetate which is useful as a perfume material, using the 2-alkyl-2-cycloalken-1-one: wherein n is an integer of 1 or 2; and R1 and R2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms with the proviso that R1 and R2 may form a ring through a carbon atom adjacent thereto.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及[1]由以下通式(2)表示的2-烷基-2-环烯烃-1-酮的制备方法,其包括使2-(1-羟基烷基)环烷烃-1-酮 1-酮在酸和铂族金属催化剂的共存下脱水和异构化,[2]制备可用作香料的烷基(3-氧代 - 烷基环烷基)乙酸酯的方法,使用 2-烷基-2-环烯烃-1-酮:其中n为1或2的整数; 并且R 1和R 2各自独立地为氢原子或具有1至8个碳原子的烷基,条件是R 1和R 2可以通过与其相邻的碳原子形成环。

    Process for producing a 2-alkyl-2-cycloalkene-1-one
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for producing a 2-alkyl-2-cycloalkene-1-one 有权
    2-烷基-2-环烯-1-酮的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US08378147B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-19

    申请号:US12988164

    申请日:2009-04-02

    IPC分类号: C07C45/67 B01J21/18

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for producing a 2-alkyl-2-cycloalken-1-one represented by the following general formula (2), including the step of reacting a 2-alkylidene cycloalkanone in the presence of a palladium and/or platinum catalyst which is treated in the following steps (a) and (b); and a method for activating the palladium and/or platinum catalyst including the following steps (a) and (b): Step (a): activating the palladium and/or platinum catalyst in an atmosphere containing a hydrogen gas; and Step (b): replacing the hydrogen gas being present as the atmosphere for the catalyst in the step (a), with an inert gas to remove the hydrogen gas out of the reaction system, wherein m is 0 to 3; n is 1 or 2; R1 and R2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; and R3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. In accordance with the present invention, the 2-alkyl-2-cycloalken-1-one can be produced with a high purity and a high productivity.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种由以下通式(2)表示的2-烷基-2-环烯烃-1-酮的制备方法,包括使2-亚烷基环烷酮在钯和/或 铂催化剂,其在以下步骤(a)和(b)中处理; 以及包括以下步骤(a)和(b)活化钯和/或铂催化剂的方法:步骤(a):在包含氢气的气氛中活化钯和/或铂催化剂; 和步骤(b):用惰性气体代替在步骤(a)中作为催化剂的气氛存在的氢气,以将氢气从反应体系中除去,其中m为0-3; n为1或2; R 1和R 2各自独立地为氢原子或具有1至8个碳原子的烷基; R3为碳原子数为1〜5的烷基。 根据本发明,可以以高纯度和高生产率制备2-烷基-2-环烯烃-1-酮。

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A 2-ALKYL-2-CYCLOALKEN-1-ONE
    4.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A 2-ALKYL-2-CYCLOALKEN-1-ONE 有权
    制备2-烷基-2-环丙基-1-酮的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110040127A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-17

    申请号:US12988164

    申请日:2009-04-02

    IPC分类号: C07C45/67 B01J21/18

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for producing a 2-alkyl-2-cycloalken-1-one represented by the following general formula (2), including the step of reacting a 2-alkylidene cycloalkanone in the presence of a palladium and/or platinum catalyst which is treated in the following steps (a) and (b); and a method for activating the palladium and/or platinum catalyst including the following steps (a) and (b): Step (a): activating the palladium and/or platinum catalyst in an atmosphere containing a hydrogen gas; and Step (b): replacing the hydrogen gas being present as the atmosphere for the catalyst in the step (a), with an inert gas to remove the hydrogen gas out of the reaction system, wherein m is 0 to 3; n is 1 or 2; R1 and R2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; and R3 is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. In accordance with the present invention, the 2-alkyl-2-cycloalken-1-one can be produced with a high purity and a high productivity.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种由以下通式(2)表示的2-烷基-2-环烯烃-1-酮的制备方法,包括使2-亚烷基环烷酮在钯和/或 铂催化剂,其在以下步骤(a)和(b)中处理; 以及包括以下步骤(a)和(b)活化钯和/或铂催化剂的方法:步骤(a):在包含氢气的气氛中活化钯和/或铂催化剂; 和步骤(b):用惰性气体代替在步骤(a)中作为催化剂的气氛存在的氢气,以将氢气从反应体系中除去,其中m为0-3; n为1或2; R 1和R 2各自独立地为氢原子或具有1至8个碳原子的烷基; R3为碳原子数为1〜5的烷基。 根据本发明,可以以高纯度和高生产率制备2-烷基-2-环烯烃-1-酮。

    Active Energy Beam-Curable Composition
    5.
    发明申请
    Active Energy Beam-Curable Composition 失效
    主动能量光束组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20080194727A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-14

    申请号:US11885124

    申请日:2006-02-27

    IPC分类号: C08F290/06 C08J3/28

    摘要: An active energy beam-curable composition is provided, which is excellent in coatability to films and safety, and particularly suitable for use in a light diffusion film since a light diffusion film made of a cured product of the composition is excellent in both haze and total light transmittance. The active energy beam-curable composition comprises an ethylenically unsaturated group-containing compound (A) that contains, as an essential component thereof, a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group and an aromatic group, and a granular substance (B) that is insoluble in the component (A), in which the subtraction of the refractive index of the component (B) from the refractive index of a cured product of the component (A) alone is not less than 0.03 and not more than 0.18.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种活性能量束固化性组合物,其对膜的涂布性和安全性优异,特别适用于光扩散膜,因为由该组合物的固化产物形成的光漫射膜的雾度和总量均优异 透光率。 活性能量束固化性组合物含有含有烯属不饱和基团的化合物(A),其含有具有烯键式不饱和基团和芳香族基团的化合物作为必需成分,和不溶于 其中组分(B)的折射率与单独组分(A)的固化产物的折射率的相减不小于0.03并且不大于0.18的组分(A)。

    Polysaccharide derivative
    6.
    发明授权
    Polysaccharide derivative 有权
    多糖衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US06541614B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-01

    申请号:US09926688

    申请日:2001-12-03

    IPC分类号: C07H1508

    摘要: Polysaccharide derivatives derived from a polysaccharide or a derivative thereof by substituting a part or all of the hydrogen atoms of the hydroxyl groups of the polysaccharide or the derivative thereof with the groups represented by the following formula (1): —E1—(OA)n—E2—R  (1) wherein E1 represents a divalent saturated C1-6 hydrocarbon group which may be substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups or oxo groups, n stands for a number of from 8 to 300, n numbers of As may be the same or different and each independently represent a divalent saturated C1-6 hydrocarbon group, E2 represents an ether bond or an oxycarbonyl group, and R represents a C4-30 alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more hydroxyl groups, in which the H(s) of one or more hydroxy groups in each of said groups (1) may be further substituted with the groups (1); thickeners and emulsifiers comprising these polysaccharide derivatives; as well as aqueous compositions containing said polysaccharide derivatives. The polysaccharide derivatives of the present invention are excellent in water solubility and have such a rheological characteristic that the viscosity thereof increases at high temperatures, whereby they are very useful as a thickener exhibiting an excellent handling property at low temperatures and a sufficient thickening effect at high temperatures, as an emulsifier exhibiting an excellent emulsifying action allowing hydrophobic compounds to exist very stably in water, and also as a thickening and stabilizing agent for various toiletry products such as viscous bath preparations, massaging cosmetic preparations, shower preparations, skin care preparations, hair washing preparations, body washing preparations, garment detergents, garment finishing agents and hard surface cleaning agents.

    摘要翻译: 通过用下述式(1)表示的基团代替多糖或其衍生物的羟基的部分或全部的氢原子的一部分或全部来自多糖或其衍生物的多糖衍生物:其中E1表示二价饱和C1 可以被一个或多个羟基或氧代基取代的烃基,n表示数量为8至300,n数可以相同或不同,并且各自独立地表示二价饱和C 1-6烃 基团,E2表示醚键或氧羰基,R表示可被一个或多个羟基取代的C4-30烷基,其中每个所述基团中的一个或多个羟基的H(s) (1)可以进一步被基团(1)取代; 包含这些多糖衍生物的增稠剂和乳化剂; 以及含有所述多糖衍生物的含水组合物。本发明的多糖衍生物具有优异的水溶性,并且具有其粘度在高温下增加的流变特性,因此它们作为显示出优异处理性能的增稠剂是非常有用的 在低温下和在高温下具有充分的增稠效果,作为表现出优异的乳化作用的乳化剂,使疏水性化合物在水中非常稳定地存在,以及作为用于各种化妆品的增稠和稳定剂,例如粘稠浴剂,按摩化妆品 制剂,沐浴用品,护肤品,洗发剂,洗身剂,衣物洗涤剂,服装整理剂和硬表面清洁剂。

    Method and apparatus of controlling a compressor of an air conditioner
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus of controlling a compressor of an air conditioner 失效
    控制空调的压缩机的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5295363A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-22

    申请号:US959097

    申请日:1992-10-09

    摘要: A method and apparatus of controlling an air conditioner. The discharge temperature of a compressor and the indoor heat exchanger temperature are steadily controlled to set temperatures as close as possible, suppressing hunting of the frequency of an inverter. A temperature sensor is provided for detecting the temperature of the indoor heat exchanger or the discharge temperature of the compressor. A control unit is further provided, and judges as to in which temperature zone among at least preset four temperature zones the detected temperature is. Then, the control unit outputs frequency control signals to the inverter to perform the following operations: when the detected temperature is in the lowest temperature zone, the output frequency of the inverter is increased at a predetermined speed; in a lower intermediate temperature zone the frequency is slowly increased; in an upper intermediate temperature zone below a set temperature the current frequency is maintained; and in a temperature zone above the set temperature the frequency is decreased at a predetermined speed.

    摘要翻译: 一种控制空调的方法和装置。 压缩机的排出温度和室内热交换器温度稳定地控制,使温度尽可能接近,抑制逆变器的频率的波动。 设置有用于检测室内热交​​换器的温度或压缩机的排出温度的温度传感器。 还提供控制单元,并且判断在检测到的温度的至少预设的四个温度区域中的哪个温度区域。 然后,控制单元向变频器输出频率控制信号,进行以下操作:当检测温度处于最低温度区时,逆变器的输出频率以预定速度增加; 在较低的中间温度区,频率缓慢增加; 在设定温度以下的上部中间温度区域内保持电流频率; 并且在高于设定温度的温度区域中,频率以预定速度降低。

    LIGHT DIFFUSION FILM AND PLANAR LIGHT SOURCE ELEMENT AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE UTILIZING THE SAME
    10.
    发明申请
    LIGHT DIFFUSION FILM AND PLANAR LIGHT SOURCE ELEMENT AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE UTILIZING THE SAME 有权
    光扩散膜和平面光源元件和使用其的液晶显示器件

    公开(公告)号:US20090034287A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-05

    申请号:US11817162

    申请日:2006-02-27

    IPC分类号: F21V7/22 G02B5/02

    摘要: To provide a light diffusion film that contributes lightweight with reduction in thickness, a planar light source element utilizing the light diffusion film, and a liquid crystal display device utilizing the light diffusion film and/or the planar light source element. A light diffusion film (25) having a plurality of projections (23) of a specific shape is at least partly formed from a composition containing a mixture of a photocurable compound and a particulate material. A light guide plate (22), provided with one or more light sources (21) at one side face thereof, is bonded to vertexes of the projections (23) to provide a planar light source element, which is thin and lightweight and capable of emitting non-glaring light uniformly from the entire surface thereof.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供一种通过减小厚度而实现轻量化的光漫射膜,利用光扩散膜的平面光源元件和利用该光漫射膜和/或平面光源元件的液晶显示装置。 具有特定形状的多个突起(23)的光漫射膜(25)至少部分地由含有光固化性化合物和微粒材料的混合物的组合物形成。 在其一个侧面上设置有一个或多个光源(21)的导光板(22)被接合到突起(23)的顶点,以提供平坦的光源元件,该平面光源元件薄且重量轻,并且能够 从其整个表面均匀地发出非眩光。