公开(公告)号：US06432624B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-13

申请号：US09846397

申请日：2001-05-02

申请人： Makoto Kikuchi ,  Yoshio Ishii ,  Toshio Kawagishi

发明人： Makoto Kikuchi ,  Yoshio Ishii ,  Toshio Kawagishi

IPC分类号： G03C7407

CPC分类号： G03C1/49818 ,  G03C1/08 ,  G03C1/42 ,  G03C5/04 ,  G03C7/3022 ,  G03C7/407 ,  G03C7/4136 ,  G03C2001/0055 ,  G03C2001/0056 ,  G03C2200/52 ,  G03C2200/60

摘要： A method of processing a silver halide color photographic lightsensitive material. The material comprises a support and at least one lightsensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a binder and lightsensitive silver halide grains comprising tabular grains on the support. The material further comprises a developing agent or its precursor, and a compound capable of forming a dye by a coupling reaction with the developing agent in an oxidized form. The method comprises (a) exposing the material under natural light of 2000-9000 K color temperature or artificial light corresponding thereto, for 1/10-1/1000 sec, in an exposure amount such that 80-90% (numerical ratio) of the grains contained in the lightsensitive layer have at least one development initiating point per grain, and (b) color developing the exposed material so that the tabular grains have 3.0 or more (average) development initiating points per grain at the completion of the development.

摘要翻译： 一种处理卤化银彩色照相感光材料的方法。 该材料包括载体和至少一种含有粘合剂的光敏卤化银乳剂层和在载体上包含片状颗粒的感光卤化银颗粒。 该材料还包含显影剂或其前体，以及能够通过与显影剂以氧化形式的偶联反应形成染料的化合物。 该方法包括：（a）以2000-9000K色温的自然光或对应于其的人造光使材料曝光1 / 10-1 / 1000秒，曝光量为80-90％（数值比） 包含在感光层中的谷物具有至少一个晶粒的显影起始点，和（b）使曝光的材料彩色显影，使得片状晶粒在显影完成时具有3.0或更多（平均）每颗颗粒的显影起始点。

公开(公告)号：US20110294256A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-01

申请号：US13142138

申请日：2009-12-28

申请人： Masashi Kubo ,  Makoto Kikuchi ,  Kazuya Saito ,  Miwa Watai ,  Miho Shimizu

发明人： Masashi Kubo ,  Makoto Kikuchi ,  Kazuya Saito ,  Miwa Watai ,  Miho Shimizu

IPC分类号： H01L31/18

CPC分类号： H01L31/18 ,  C23C16/5096 ,  H01L31/02167 ,  H01L31/022425 ,  H01L31/1804 ,  H01L31/1868 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： The challenge for the present invention is to provide a film-forming method and for forming a passivation film which can sufficiently inhibit the loss of carriers due to their recombination; and a method for manufacturing a solar cell element with the use of the method or the device. The film-forming device comprises a mounting portion 22 for mounting a film-forming object, a high frequency power source 25, and a shower plate 23 which is provided to face the film-forming object S mounted on the mounting portion 22, which introduces a film-forming gas, and to which the high frequency power source is connected and a high frequency voltage is applied. A low frequency power source 26 for applying a low frequency voltage is connected to the shower plate or the mounting portion mounting a substrate. The film-forming method is performed using the film-forming device, and the film-forming method is carried out in forming a passivation film.

摘要翻译： 本发明的挑战是提供一种成膜方法和用于形成钝化膜，该钝化膜可以充分抑制由于它们的复合导致的载流子的损失; 以及使用该方法或装置制造太阳能电池元件的方法。 成膜装置包括用于安装成膜物体的安装部分22，高频电源25和设置成面向安装在安装部分22上的成膜物体S的喷淋板23，其引入 成膜气体，高频电源与其连接并施加高频电压。 用于施加低频电压的低频电源26连接到淋浴板或安装基板的安装部分。 使用成膜装置进行成膜方法，并且在形成钝化膜中进行成膜方法。

公开(公告)号：US20110290310A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-01

申请号：US13116404

申请日：2011-05-26

申请人： Teruhiko KURAMACHI ,  Makoto Kikuchi ,  Takeshi Hama ,  Atsushi Tanaka ,  Youichi Hosoya

发明人： Teruhiko KURAMACHI ,  Makoto Kikuchi ,  Takeshi Hama ,  Atsushi Tanaka ,  Youichi Hosoya

IPC分类号： H01L31/06 ,  H01L31/18 ,  B82Y99/00

CPC分类号： H01L31/035218 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L31/075 ,  Y02E10/548

摘要： A solar cell capable of restricting carrier loss and yields higher energy conversion efficiency than was conventionally possible and a method of producing a solar cell enabling formation of a light absorbing layer containing quantum dots through a low-temperature process using a coating or printing method requiring no vacuum equipment or complicated apparatuses. The solar cell includes a light absorbing layer containing quantum dots in a matrix layer, and the light absorbing layer is connected to an N-type semiconductor layer on one side and to a P-type semiconductor layer on the other side. In the light absorbing layer, the quantum dots are made of nanocrystalline semiconductor and arranged 3-dimensionally uniformly enough and spaced regularly so that a plurality of wave functions lie on one another between adjacent quantum dots to form intermediate bands. The matrix layer is formed of amorphous IGZO.

摘要翻译： 一种能够限制载流子损失并且产生比传统可能的更高的能量转换效率的太阳能电池，以及一种制造太阳能电池的方法，该太阳能电池能够通过使用不需要的涂层或印刷方法的低温工艺形成含有量子点的光吸收层 真空设备或复杂的设备。 太阳能电池包括在矩阵层中含有量子点的光吸收层，并且光吸收层连接到一侧的N型半导体层和另一侧的P型半导体层。 在光吸收层中，量子点由纳米晶体半导体制成，并且三维均匀地布置并且规则地间隔开，使得多个波函数彼此位于相邻量子点之间以形成中间带。 基体层由无定形IGZO形成。

公开(公告)号：US07872099B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-18

申请号：US11501845

申请日：2006-08-10

申请人： Tatsuhito Sagawa ,  Makoto Kikuchi ,  Naoki Fujiwara

发明人： Tatsuhito Sagawa ,  Makoto Kikuchi ,  Naoki Fujiwara

IPC分类号： G03B7/00 ,  H04N5/235

CPC分类号： H04N5/23293 ,  H04N5/2352

摘要： A camera device includes: an iris unit for varying exposure; a shutter control unit for varying a shutter speed of an imaging element; and a control unit for controlling the signal processing unit and the entire device. The camera device further includes: an exposure target calculation unit for calculating a control value used for controlling the iris unit or the shutter control unit so that an exposure amount will be a target value based on information on a signal level from a signal processing unit; and a malfunction judgment unit for determining a malfunction in the device based on information on the control value obtained by the exposure target calculation unit and the signal level from the signal processing unit.

摘要翻译： 相机装置包括：用于变化曝光的光圈单元; 用于改变成像元件的快门速度的快门控制单元; 以及用于控制信号处理单元和整个设备的控制单元。 相机装置还包括：曝光对象计算单元，用于计算用于控制光圈单元或快门控制单元的控制值，使得曝光量将基于来自信号处理单元的信号电平的信息为目标值; 以及故障判断单元，用于基于关于由所述曝光对象计算单元获得的控制值和来自所述信号处理单元的信号电平的信息来确定所述设备中的故障。

公开(公告)号：US20070046808A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-01

申请号：US11501845

申请日：2006-08-10

申请人： Tatsuhito Sagawa ,  Makoto Kikuchi ,  Naoki Fujiwara

发明人： Tatsuhito Sagawa ,  Makoto Kikuchi ,  Naoki Fujiwara

IPC分类号： H04N5/235

CPC分类号： H04N5/23293 ,  H04N5/2352

摘要： A camera device includes: an iris unit for varying exposure; a shutter control unit for varying a shutter speed of an imaging element; and a control unit for controlling the signal processing unit and the entire device. The camera device further includes: an exposure target calculation unit for calculating a control value used for controlling the iris unit or the shutter control unit so that an exposure amount will be a target value based on information on a signal level from a signal processing unit; and a malfunction judgment unit for determining a malfunction in the device based on information on the control value obtained by the exposure target calculation unit and the signal level from the signal processing unit.

摘要翻译： 相机装置包括：用于变化曝光的光圈单元; 用于改变成像元件的快门速度的快门控制单元; 以及用于控制信号处理单元和整个设备的控制单元。 相机装置还包括：曝光对象计算单元，用于计算用于控制光圈单元或快门控制单元的控制值，使得曝光量将基于来自信号处理单元的信号电平的信息为目标值; 以及故障判断单元，用于基于关于由所述曝光对象计算单元获得的控制值和来自所述信号处理单元的信号电平的信息来确定所述设备中的故障。

公开(公告)号：US20060197373A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-07

申请号：US11360319

申请日：2006-02-23

申请人： Akiharu Kanagawa ,  Yasushi Aoki ,  Makoto Kikuchi

发明人： Akiharu Kanagawa ,  Yasushi Aoki ,  Makoto Kikuchi

IPC分类号： B60T13/18

CPC分类号： B60T13/145 ,  B60T8/441 ,  B60T8/88

摘要： A brake control device is provided, which is capable of providing a precise diagnosis on a trouble on a hydraulic pressure valve etc., so as to provide an appropriate output hydraulic pressure corresponding to a stroke amount of a brake pedal. In this device, an electromagnetic valve is provided on a hydraulic pressure passage allowing an auxiliary hydraulic pressure chamber to communicate with an accumulator, and is controlled to open when such a trouble occurs that output hydraulic pressure from the hydraulic pressure valve becomes lower than a predetermined range; and an electromagnetic valve is also provided on a hydraulic pressure passage allowing the auxiliary hydraulic pressure chamber to communicate with a reservoir, and is controlled to open when such a trouble occurs that the output hydraulic pressure from the hydraulic pressure valve becomes insufficiently reduced.

公开(公告)号：US06632595B2

公开(公告)日：2003-10-14

申请号：US10094988

申请日：2002-03-12

申请人： Makoto Kikuchi ,  Genichi Furusawa

发明人： Makoto Kikuchi ,  Genichi Furusawa

IPC分类号： G03C1035

CPC分类号： G03C1/035 ,  G03C1/0051 ,  G03C2001/0056 ,  G03C2001/0058 ,  G03C2001/03535 ,  G03C2001/03552 ,  G03C2200/03

摘要： A silver halide photographic emulsion comprising grains, wherein 50% or more (numerical ratio) of all the grains are occupied by tabular grains meeting the requirements (i) to (iii): (i) a silver iodobromide or silver iodochlorobromide tabular grain having (111) faces as main planes and having two parallel twin planes; (ii) a thickness of 0.12 &mgr;m or less; and (iii) the tabular grains have a grain fringe portion meeting the requirements: (a) the grain fringe portion has a phase of high silver iodide content in either of an upper region and a lower region than a region sandwiched between the two twin planes, and (b) “A”, which represents the maximum local silver iodide content (mol %) in the phase of high silver iodide content, satisfies the relationship: A−6.0≧B, wherein “B” represents local silver iodide content (mol %) in an opposite part to the phase of high silver iodide content.

摘要翻译： 包含颗粒的卤化银照相乳剂，其中所有颗粒的50％以上（数值比）占满满足要求（i）至（iii）的片状颗粒：（i）碘溴化银或碘氯溴化银 （111）面作为主平面并具有两个平行的双平面的片状颗粒;（ii）0.12μm或更小的厚度; （iii）片状颗粒具有满足以下要求的颗粒边缘部分：（a）颗粒边缘部分在上部区域和下部区域中的任一个中具有高碘化银含量的相， 夹在两个双面之间的区域，代表碘化银含量高的相中的最大局部碘化银含量（mol％）的“A”满足以下关系： 其中“B”表示与碘化银含量高的相反部分的局部碘化银含量（mol％）。

公开(公告)号：US06337177B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-08

申请号：US09389588

申请日：1999-09-03

申请人： Makoto Kikuchi

发明人： Makoto Kikuchi

IPC分类号： G03C146

CPC分类号： G03C7/3022 ,  G03C1/0051 ,  G03C1/42 ,  G03C2007/3025 ,  G03C2200/21

摘要： Disclosed is a silver halide color photographic material comprising a support, photosensitive silver halide emulsion layers grouped into at least three units according to their color sensitivities, each of which comprises a blue-sensitive, green-sensitive or red-sensitive silver halide emulsion, a color developing agent and a coupler, and a light-insensitive layer, wherein the photographic material has a total silver coverage of at most 5.0 g/m2, and at least one emulsion comprised in the highest-speed emulsion layer of at least one of each unit is a tabular silver halide emulsion that comprises tabular silver halide grains having an average thickness of from 0.05 to 0.20 &mgr;m.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种卤化银彩色照相材料，其包含支持体，感光卤化银乳剂层根据其颜色敏感度分为至少三个单元，其中每一个包含蓝敏感，绿敏感或红敏卤化银乳剂， 彩色显影剂和成色剂，以及不透光层，其中所述照相材料具有至多5.0g / m 2的总银覆盖率，以及包含在每个所述至少一个的最高速度乳剂层中的至少一种乳液 单元是片状卤化银乳剂，其包含平均厚度为0.05至0.20μm的片状卤化银颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US5923199A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-13

申请号：US769726

申请日：1996-12-18

申请人： Makoto Kikuchi

发明人： Makoto Kikuchi

IPC分类号： H03H11/26 ,  H03K5/14 ,  H03K5/15 ,  H03K5/13

CPC分类号： H03K5/131

摘要： A scale of circuit is reduced when a plurality of variable delay circuits are provided with respect to the same signal. A variable delay circuit is constructed such that variable delay circuit elements each comprising a delay circuit element composed of buffer gates each having an identical amount of delay connected in series and a selector e for selecting the input and output of the delay circuit element are connected in series in n-1 stages, wherein the number of the delay elements of the delay circuit element in each variable delay circuit element is 2.sup.i-1 (i: number of stages) in the order from the final stage. Other variable delay circuits are constructed such that the delay circuit element in the first stage of variable delay circuit elements in the one first stage of variable delay circuit elements of the one variable delay circuit is shared by the other variable delay circuits, and selectors for selecting the input and output of the delay circuit element and stages of variable delay circuit elements each comprising the delay circuit element composed of the delay elements connected in series and the selector for selecting the input and output of the delay circuit element are connected in series, wherein the number of the delay elements of the delay circuit element in each variable delay circuit element is 2.sup.i-1 (i: number of stages) in the order from the final stage.

摘要翻译： 当相对于相同的信号提供多个可变延迟电路时，电路的规模减小。 可变延迟电路被构造成使得每个包括由缓冲器门组成的延迟电路元件的可变延迟电路元件各自具有串联连接的延迟量的延迟电路元件和用于选择延迟电路元件的输入和输出的选择器e连接在 串联在n-1级，其中每个可变延迟电路元件中的延迟电路元件的延迟元件的数量是从最后阶段开始的顺序为2i-1（i：级数）。 其他可变延迟电路被构造成使得一个可变延迟电路的可变延迟电路元件的一个第一级的可变延迟电路元件的第一级中的延迟电路元件被其他可变延迟电路共享，并且用于选择的选择器 延迟电路元件的输入和输出以及包括由串联连接的延迟元件构成的延迟电路元件和用于选择延迟电路元件的输入和输出的选择器的可变延迟电路元件的串联连接，其中 每个可变延迟电路元件中的延迟电路元件的延迟元件的数量是从最后阶段开始的顺序为2i-1（i：级数）。

公开(公告)号：US5919397A

公开(公告)日：1999-07-06

申请号：US850866

申请日：1997-05-02

申请人： Mitsuyoshi Ichihashi ,  Kanetsugu Terashima ,  Makoto Kikuchi ,  Fusayuki Takeshita ,  Kenji Furakawa

发明人： Mitsuyoshi Ichihashi ,  Kanetsugu Terashima ,  Makoto Kikuchi ,  Fusayuki Takeshita ,  Kenji Furakawa

IPC分类号： G02F1/137 ,  C09K19/20 ,  C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/44 ,  C09K19/46 ,  G02F1/13 ,  G02F1/141 ,  C09K19/12 ,  C09K19/52

CPC分类号： C09K19/2021

摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal composition exhibiting a novel chiral smectic phase is disclosed. In this novel phase, a director of liquid crystal molecules may settle in a third stable state which is distinguished from known bistable states of liquid crystal molecules in a ferroelectric chiral smectic C phase. By using this composition in a display element, a dichromatic display having a quick response can be provided on a third-colored display ground by applying a controlled electric field across the composition.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有新型手性近晶相的铁电液晶组合物。 在这个新颖的阶段，液晶分子的导向器可以沉淀在与铁电手性近晶C相中液晶分子的已知双稳态不同的第三稳定状态。 通过在显示元件中使用该组合物，通过在组合物上施加受控电场，可以在第三色显示器地面上提供具有快速响应的二色显示器。