摘要:
A process for producing a 4-formyl-4'-methylbiphenyl from a biphenyl which comprises conducting the carbonylation of the biphenyl with carbon monoxide in the presence of a HF-BF.sub.3 catalyst in a carbonylation reactor to obtain the resulting reaction product solution containing a 4-formylbiphenyl, separating the 4-formylbiphenyl from the reaction product solution, hydrogenating the separated 4-formylbiphenyl to obtain a 4-methylbiphenyl, recycling the 4-methylbiphenyl to the carbonylation reactor, and then conducting both the carbonylation of the biphenyl with carbon monoxide to obtain a formylbiphenyl and the carbonylation of the 4-methylbiphenyl with carbon monoxide to obtain a 4-formyl-4'-methylbiphenyl simultaneously in the presence of the HF-BF.sub.3 catalyst in the carbonylation reactor.
摘要:
There are provided a novel carboxylate compound useful as a blending perfume raw material and having a brisk pine-like odor and a method of producing the same and a perfume composition containing such a carboxylate compound.The carboxylate compound of the invention is represented by a general formula (1): wherein R is an alkyl group having two to four carbon atoms.
摘要:
A composition for forming an underlayer film for lithography for imparting excellent optical characteristics and etching resistance to an underlayer film for lithography, an underlayer film being formed of the composition and having a high refractive index (n) and a low extinction coefficient (k), being transparent, having high etching resistance, containing a significantly small amount of a sublimable component, and a method for forming a pattern using the underlayer film are provided. The composition for forming an underlayer film contains a naphthalene formaldehyde polymer having a specific unit obtained by reacting naphthalene and/or alkylnaphthalene with formaldehyde, and an organic solvent.
摘要:
There are provided a novel carboxylate compound useful as a blending perfume raw material and having a brisk pine-like odor and a method of producing the same and a perfume composition containing such a carboxylate compound.The carboxylate compound of the invention is represented by a general formula (1): wherein R is an alkyl group having two to four carbon atoms.
摘要:
A modified dimethylnaphthalene formaldehyde resin obtained by modifying a polyfunctional dimethylnaphthalene formaldehyde resin having a constituent unit represented by the following general formula [1] in a molecule thereof with at least one member selected from the group consisting of a phenol represented by the following general formula [2], a naphthol represented by the following general formula [3] and a naphthol represented by the following general formula [4] provided that at least any of the naphthol represented by the general formula [3] or the naphthol represented by the general formula [4] must be included.
摘要:
A process for effectively producing a 4-(4-alkylcyclohexyl)benzaldehyde, 4-(cyclohexyl)benzaldehyde, a 4-(trans-4-alkylcyclohexyl)benzaldehyde and a (trans-4-alkylcyclohexyl)benzene useful for electronic material applications such as liquid crystals and for pharmaceutical and agrochemical applications, etc., are disclosed. The present invention provides (1) a process for producing a 4-(4-alkylcyclohexyl)benzaldehyde or 4-(cyclohexyl)benzaldehyde by formylating a (4-alkylcyclohexyl)benzene or cyclohexylbenzene with carbon monoxide, (2) a process for producing a 4-(trans-4-alkylcyclohexyl)benzaldehyde by formylating a (4-alkylcyclohexyl)benzene having a cis/trans molar ratio of 0.3 or less with carbon monoxide, and (3) a process for producing a (trans-4-alkylcyclohexyl)benzene by isomerizing a mixture of the cis and trans isomers of a (4-alkylcyclohexyl)benzene, all of the processes being performed in the presence of HF and BF3.
摘要:
1,3-Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid is produced by oxidizing 1,3-dialkylnaphthalene in a liquid-phase with an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a C2-C6 lower aliphatic carboxylic acid solvent and a catalyst comprising a heavy metal and a bromine compound. By regulating the ratio of the total number of bromine atoms fed into a reaction system to the total number of 1,3-dialkylnaphthalene molecules fed into the reaction system within a specific range, 1,3-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid is efficiently produced with low costs. Using 1,3-dimethylnaphthalene, as the starting 1,3-dialkylnaphthalene, which is produced by isomerizing dimethylnaphthalenes in a liquid phase in the presence of a catalyst comprising hydrogen fluoride and boron trifluoride together with a C5-C10 alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon having a five-membered or six-membered ring structure, a highly pure 1,3-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid is efficiently produced.
摘要:
A process for the production of a high-performance hybrid polyol ester having excellent compatibility with hydrofluorocarbons which are regarded as the most likely refrigerant and having excellent resistance to hydrolysis which esters are liable to undergo, the polyol ester having a plurality of branched fatty acid residues at least one of which has a different number of carbon atoms from that of the other branched fatty acid residue or those of the other branched fatty acid residues, the process comprising reacting at least two kinds of olefins having different numbers of carbon atoms, carbon monoxide and a polyhydric alcohol in the presence of hydrogen fluoride.
摘要:
A method for producing a 4,4′-diformyldiphenylalkane represented by the following formula (2), containing formylating a diphenylalkane represented by the following formula (1) with carbon monoxide in the presence of hydrogen fluoride and boron trifluoride, in which the reaction temperature of the formylation is from −50 to 5° C., from 5 to 30 mol of hydrogen fluoride is used per 1 mol of the diphenylalkane, and from 1.5 to 5 mol of boron trifluoride is used per 1 mol of the diphenylalkane: wherein R represents an alkanediyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, wherein R represents an alkanediyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for producing an alicyclic alcohol represented by general formula (III) which is useful as a starting material for a flavor mixture or the like at low cost in high yield. The alicyclic alcohol represented by general formula (III) is produced by preparing a cyclohexanecarbonyl compound represented by general formula (II) through the carbonylation of an unsaturated hydrocarbon represented by general formula (I) (preferably a compound obtained through the partial reduction of a diene compound) using carbon monoxide in the presence of HF, and thereafter reducing the cyclohexanecarbonyl compound. In formulae (I), (II), and (III), R1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R3 represents an OH group, fluorine, or an OR4 group, and R4 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.