摘要:
Disclosed is a process for preparing a β-diketone compound such as 2,6-dimethyl-3,5-heptanedione, which comprises reacting an ester compound such as an alkyl isobutyrate with a ketone compound such as 3-methylbutanone in the presence of an alkali metal alkoxide as a catalyst. The process comprises a step 1 in which an ester compound CR1R2R3COOQ is reacted with a ketone compound CR4R5R6COCH2R7 using an alkali metal alkoxide catalyst to give a β-diketone compound CR1R2R3COCHR4R5R6. (In the formulae, R7 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms while others are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and at least one of R1 to R6 is hydrogen.)
摘要翻译:公开了一种制备2,6-二甲基-3,5-庚二酮的β-二酮化合物的方法,该方法包括使异氰酸烷基酯等酯化合物与3-甲基丁酮等酮化合物在 碱金属醇盐作为催化剂。 该方法包括步骤1,其中酯化合物CR 1 R 2 SO 3 COOQ与酮化合物CR 4 使用碱金属醇盐催化剂,得到β5,R 6,R 5,R 7,R 7, 二酮化合物CR 1 R 2 R 2 SO 3 R 4 R 5 R 5 SUP> 6 SUP>。 (式中,R 7为氢或1〜4个碳原子的烷基,其余各自独立地为氢或1〜3个碳原子的烷基,R 1〜 SUP> 1至R 6是氢。)
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing fine metal oxide particles efficiently and simply. The process for producing fine metal oxide particles of the present invention comprises subjecting a gaseous organometallic compound to combustion in a gas phase in the presence of an oxidizing substance; mixing a gaseous organometallic compound with an oxidizing substance to prepare a mixture and subjecting the mixture to combustion; mixing an organometallic compound solution with an oxidizing substance to prepare a mixture making the mixture into a gaseous state and then subjecting the gaseous mixture to combustion; or mixing an oxidizing substance with a gaseous organometallic compound prepared by vaporizing an organometallic compound solution to prepare a mixture and subjecting the mixture to combustion.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for preparing a β-diketone compound such as 2,6-dimethyl-3,5-heptanedione, which comprises reacting an ester compound such as an alkyl isobutyrate with a ketone compound such as 3-methylbutanone in the presence of an alkali metal alkoxide as a catalyst. The process comprises a step 1 in which an ester compound CR1R2R3COOQ is reacted with a ketone compound CR4R5R6COCH2R7 using an alkali metal alkoxide catalyst to give a β-diketone compound CR1R2R2R3COCHR4R5R6. (In the formulae, R7 is hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms while others are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and at least one of R1 to R6 is hydrogen.)
摘要翻译:公开了一种制备2,6-二甲基-3,5-庚二酮的β-二酮化合物的方法,该方法包括使异氰酸烷基酯等酯化合物与3-甲基丁酮等酮化合物在 碱金属醇盐作为催化剂。 该方法包括步骤1,其中酯化合物CR 1 R 2 SO 3 COOQ与酮化合物CR 4 使用碱金属醇盐催化剂,得到β5,R 6,R 5,R 7,R 7, 二酮化合物CR 1 1 R 2 R 2 R 3 SO 3 R 4 R 4 SUP> 5 i> 6 sup> (式中,R 7为氢或1〜4个碳原子的烷基,其余各自独立地为氢或1〜3个碳原子的烷基,R 1〜 SUP> 1至R 6是氢。)
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for preparing 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedione, comprising reacting a pivalic acid alkyl ester with pinacolone in the presence of an alkali metal alkoxide catalyst using a pivalic acid alkyl ester as a solvent but using no other solvent or reacting them in an amide type or urea type solvent in the presence of an alkali metal alkoxide catalyst. Also disclosed is a process for preparing a 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanesione metal complex using the 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedione obtained by the above process. The process for preparing 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedione is an industrially advantageous process in which an alkali metal alkoxide that is easy to handle can be used as a catalyst for preparing 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedione from a pivalic acid alkyl ester and pinacolone.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for preparing 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedione, comprising reacting a pivalic acid alkyl ester with pinacolone in the presence of an alkali metal alkoxide catalyst using a pivalic acid alkyl ester as a solvent but using no other solvent or reacting them in an amide type or urea type solvent in the presence of an alkali metal alkoxide catalyst. Also disclosed is a process for preparing a 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanesione metal complex using the 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedione obtained by the above process. The process for preparing 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedione is an industrially advantageous process in which an alkali metal alkoxide that is easy to handle can be used-as a catalyst for preparing 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedione from a pivalic acid alkyl ester and pinacolone.
摘要:
A process for producing a cyanobenzoic acid compound, a cyanobenzamide compound, an alkyl cyanobenzoate compound, and a cyanobenzoyl chloride compound, which are useful intermediates for a variety of chemicals such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, liquid crystals, and monomers for functional polymers. One nitrile group of an easily available phthalonitrile compound is selectively hydrolyzed to thereby produce a cyanobenzamide compound with high selectivity and yield. The cyanobenzamide compound thus-produced is transformed under acidic conditions into a cyanobenzoic acid compound and a cyanobenzoate ester compound without the cyano group of the benzene ring being damaged.
摘要:
A wobble determining apparatus is provided with: a calculating device for calculating (i) a first time required until reaching a number of revolutions of a motor which allows a predetermined linear velocity, and (ii) a second time required to move an optical head to a position which allows the predetermined linear velocity, on the basis of the number of revolutions of the motor and the position of the optical head; a judging device for judging whether to keep the optical head in accordance with the calculated first time and the calculated second time; and a controlling device for controlling a moving device not to move the optical head if it is judged to keep the optical head, and for controlling the moving device to move the optical head to the position which allows the predetermined linear velocity if it is judged not to keep the optical head.
摘要:
A wobble determining apparatus is provided with: a calculating device for calculating (i) a first time required until reaching a number of revolutions of a motor which allows a predetermined linear velocity, and (ii) a second time required to move an optical head to a position which allows the predetermined linear velocity, on the basis of the number of revolutions of the motor and the position of the optical head; a judging device for judging whether to keep the optical head in accordance with the calculated first time and the calculated second time; and a controlling device for controlling a moving device not to move the optical head if it is judged to keep the optical head, and for controlling the moving device to move the optical head to the position which allows the predetermined linear velocity if it is judged not to keep the optical head.