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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5933202A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US719961
申请日：1996-09-24
申请人： Makoto Watanabe , Osamu Sukegawa , Kohji Nakashima
发明人： Makoto Watanabe , Osamu Sukegawa , Kohji Nakashima
CPC分类号： G09G3/3655 , G09G2320/02
摘要： An active-matrix liquid crystal display device applies a voltage modulated with a high-frequency AC voltage to a common electrode disposed on a substrate which confronts a substrate having a plurality of thin-film transistors as switching elements for pixel electrodes. The modulated voltage applied to the common electrode is effective to reduce the phenomenon of a residual image retained for a long period of time; thereby improving the quality of displayed images.
摘要翻译： 一种有源矩阵液晶显示装置，对配置在具有多个薄膜晶体管的基板的基板上的公共电极施加用高频交流电压调制的电压作为像素电极的开关元件。 施加到公共电极的调制电压有效地减少长时间保留的残留图像的现象; 从而提高显示图像的质量。
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2.发明授权Active matrix liquid crystal display device having a wide viewing angle without color shift 有权有源矩阵液晶显示装置，具有宽的视角，无色差公开(公告)号：US06259503B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-10
申请号：US09222305
申请日：1998-12-28
申请人： Makoto Watanabe , Osamu Sukegawa
发明人： Makoto Watanabe , Osamu Sukegawa
IPC分类号： G02F11343
CPC分类号： G02F1/134363 , G02F1/133707
摘要： An active matrix LCD device has a plurality of pixel elements arranged in a matrix for display. The electric field generated between the pixel electrode and the common electrode is diagonal to the normal of the surface of the electrodes. The diagonal electric field is achieved by a slit formed in the TFT panel between the pixel electrodes and the common electrode, or by protrusions formed on the surfaces of the electrodes.
摘要翻译： 有源矩阵LCD装置具有以矩阵形式布置的多个像素元件用于显示。 在像素电极和公共电极之间产生的电场与电极表面的法线成对角线。 对角电场通过形成在TFT面板之间的像素电极和公共电极之间的狭缝，或者形成在电极表面上的突起来实现。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5859677A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US594169
申请日：1996-01-31
申请人： Makoto Watanabe , Koji Nakashima , Osamu Sukegawa
发明人： Makoto Watanabe , Koji Nakashima , Osamu Sukegawa
IPC分类号： G02F1/136 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1362 , G02F1/1368 , G09G3/36 , H01L21/336 , H01L29/786 , G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G02F1/133512 , G02F1/133707 , G02F1/136213 , G02F2201/128
摘要： The active matrix type liquid crystal display device has a plurality of liquid crystal elements. Each liquid crystal element has a transistor section, a transistor side conductive light shielding film electrically connected to the transistor section, and a liquid crystal element having an opposing electrode coupled to the transistor section. There are a first potential terminal connected to the opposing electrode and a second potential terminal connected to the transistor side conductive light shielding film with a potential applied by the first potential terminal being independent from a potential applied by the second potential terminal. With this arrangement, the lateral field components around the pixel portion, which become a cause for the reverse tilt of the liquid crystal, are relatively reduced with respect to the vertical field components, thus reducing the disclination and providing excellent display characteristics without residual images.
摘要翻译： 有源矩阵型液晶显示装置具有多个液晶元件。 每个液晶元件具有晶体管部分，电连接到晶体管部分的晶体管侧导电屏蔽膜和具有耦合到晶体管部分的相对电极的液晶元件。 存在连接到对置电极的第一电位端子和连接到晶体管侧导电屏蔽膜的第二电位端子，其中由第一电位端子施加的电位与第二电位端子施加的电位无关。 利用这种布置，成为液晶反向倾斜的原因的像素部分周围的横向场分量相对于垂直场分量相对减小，从而减少了旋错并提供优异的显示特性而没有残留图像。
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公开(公告)号：US06873377B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US10238279
申请日：2002-09-10
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1362 , G02F1/139 , G09F9/30 , G09F9/35 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G02F1/136286 , G02F1/1395
摘要： A dedicated control signal electrode is provided between pixel electrodes, and a strong electric field is generated between the control signal electrode and the common electrode to quickly and securely make an initial transition from liquid crystal molecules in a splay alignment state to the same in a bend alignment state. In addition, generating a strong electric field between the control signal electrode and the common electrode even during operation for displaying an image makes liquid crystal molecules stably stay in a bend alignment state. In this case the scan signal electrode, the video signal electrode and the common electrode, which are required for displaying an image, are not used to make a transition from liquid crystal molecules in a splay alignment state to the same in a bend alignment state and make the same stay in a bend alignment state.
摘要翻译： 在像素电极之间设置有专用的控制信号电极，并且在控制信号电极和公共电极之间产生强电场，以迅速且可靠地从喷射取向状态的液晶分子到弯曲状态的初始转变 对准状态。 此外，即使在用于显示图像的操作期间，也在控制信号电极和公共电极之间产生强电场，使得液晶分子稳定地保持弯曲取向状态。 在这种情况下，用于显示图像所需的扫描信号电极，视频信号电极和公共电极不用于在弯曲取向状态下从喷射取向状态的液晶分子向其转变， 在弯曲对准状态下保持一致。
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公开(公告)号：US5870163A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US791612
申请日：1997-01-31
IPC分类号： G02F1/1345
CPC分类号： G02F1/1345
摘要： An LCD device that is able to remove the luminance unevenness on the display area while preventing the short-circuit and open-circuit is provided. The LCD device includes a liquid-crystal panel having first and second substrates and liquid crystal filled in a space formed between the first and second substrates. Pixel electrodes are formed on the first substrate and are arranged in a matrix array in a display area of the panel. Driving lines are formed on the first substrate in the display area and are electrically connected to the respective pixel electrodes. Terminal areas are formed on the first substrate outside the display area. Driver ICs are mounted on the first substrate outside the display area and are electrically connected to the corresponding terminal areas. Connection lines are formed on the first substrate outside the display area and are electrically connected to the respective driving lines and the corresponding terminal areas. The resistance difference of any adjacent two ones of the connection lines is lower than a threshold resistance value at which a man is able to recognize the luminance unevenness on the display area.
摘要翻译： 提供能够在防止短路和开路的同时消除显示区域上的亮度不均匀的LCD装置。 LCD装置包括具有第一和第二基板的液晶面板和填充在第一和第二基板之间形成的空间中的液晶。 像素电极形成在第一基板上，并且以矩阵阵列布置在面板的显示区域中。 驱动线形成在显示区域的第一基板上，与各像素电极电连接。 端子区域形成在显示区域外的第一基板上。 驱动器IC安装在显示区域外部的第一基板上，并且电连接到相应的端子区域。 连接线形成在显示区域外的第一基板上，并且电连接到相应的驱动线和相应的端子区域。 连接线中相邻的两个连接线的电阻差低于人能够识别显示区域上的亮度不均匀性的阈值电阻值。
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公开(公告)号：US5850275A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US789429
申请日：1997-01-29
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1345 , G02F1/136 , G02F1/335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133512 , G02F1/1345
摘要： Light shield areas 20 are formed between terminal groups 15 in a side near outgoing line groups in a display portion of a liquid crystal panel. This configuration is useful for reducing uneven brightness in a horizontal direction in the side near the outgoing lines in the display portion so as to improve the display quality.
摘要翻译： 在液晶面板的显示部分中的出射线组附近的端子组15之间形成有遮光区域20。 这种配置对于减少显示部分中出射线附近的一侧的水平方向上的不均匀亮度是有用的，以便提高显示质量。
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7.发明授权OCB type liquid crystal display having transition nucleus area from splay alignment to bend alignment 失效OCB型液晶显示器具有从喷射取向到弯曲取向的转变核区域公开(公告)号：US06859246B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-22
申请号：US10173922
申请日：2002-06-19
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1362 , G02F1/139
CPC分类号： G02F1/133753 , G02F1/133784 , G02F1/136209 , G02F1/1393 , G02F1/1395 , G02F2001/133388 , G02F2001/133776
摘要： An OCB type liquid crystal display having first and second substrates opposed to each other via a liquid crystal layer such that rubbing directions of the first and second substrates become parallel to each other, a plurality of pixel electrodes which correspond to respective pixels, and a common electrode formed on the second substrate which receives a reference voltage commonly to a plurality of the pixels. A first transition nucleus area is formed in the first substrate layer and has a plurality of continuous slant surfaces having a saw-tooth cross sectional profile, and a second transition nucleus area is formed in the second substrate and has a plurality of continuous slant surfaces having a saw-tooth cross sectional profile. The slant surfaces in the first and second transition nucleus areas oppose to each other and slope toward mutually opposite angular directions.
摘要翻译： 一种OCB型液晶显示器，其具有经由液晶层彼此相对的第一和第二基板，使得第一和第二基板的摩擦方向彼此平行，对应于各个像素的多个像素电极和共同的 形成在第二基板上的电极，其共同地接收多个像素的参考电压。 第一过渡核区域形成在第一基板层中，并且具有多个具有锯齿截面轮廓的连续倾斜表面，并且第二过渡核区域形成在第二基板中，并且具有多个连续的倾斜表面，其具有 锯齿截面轮廓。 第一和第二过渡核区域中的倾斜表面彼此相对并且朝向彼此相反的角度方向倾斜。
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8.发明授权Liquid crystal display with light shield containing discontinuous metal pattern and nonconductive opaque resin 失效液晶显示屏，带有不连续金属图案和不导电不透明树脂的遮光罩
公开(公告)号：US5995182A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US872739
申请日：1997-06-11
申请人： Makoto Watanabe , Osamu Sukegawa
发明人： Makoto Watanabe , Osamu Sukegawa
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/136 , G02F1/1368 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02F1/134363 , G02F1/133512
摘要： An active matrix liquid crystal display having first and second substrate portions, a liquid crystal layer (#107) held therebetween, and a light-shielding metal film (#401) arranged in the second substrate portion in a matrix pattern and split into a plurality of film pieces (#401a and #401b) electrically isolated from one another. The matrix pattern is partitioned into each frame defined by two pairs of opposite ones of the film pieces. A nonconductive opaque resin (#402) is formed in a gap between the metal film patterns.
摘要翻译： 一种有源矩阵液晶显示器，其具有第一和第二基板部分，夹持在其间的液晶层（＃107）和以矩阵图形布置在第二基板部分中并分成多个的遮光金属膜（＃401） 的电影片（＃401a和＃401b）彼此电隔离。 矩阵图案被划分成由两对相对的胶片限定的每个框架。 在金属膜图案之间的间隙中形成非导电不透明树脂（＃402）。
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公开(公告)号：US20150291232A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-15
申请号：US14251198
申请日：2014-04-11
申请人： Makoto Watanabe , Robert Bator
发明人： Makoto Watanabe , Robert Bator
CPC分类号： B62D35/007 , B23K1/0008 , B23K31/02 , B23K2101/006 , B23K2101/18 , B23K2103/20 , B60J5/101
摘要： A lightweight metal spoiler is integrated with a tailgate of an automotive vehicle. The integrated tailgate spoiler is formed from the same material as the frame or rear portion of the tailgate body, preferably aluminum, in one arrangement and from different materials in another arrangement. First and second spoiler portions are joined together along overlapping, mating, abutting edges. The first and second portions of the tailgate are brazed together at an acute angle and the unitary spoiler is fused to the rear portion of the tailgate body.
摘要翻译： 轻型金属扰流板与汽车后挡板相结合。 集成的后挡板扰流板由与后挡板体的框架或后部相同的材料形成，优选为铝，并且在另一种布置中由不同的材料形成。 第一和第二扰流部分沿着重叠的配合的邻接边缘连接在一起。 后挡板的第一和第二部分以锐角钎焊在一起，并且整体扰流件熔合到后挡板体的后部。
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公开(公告)号：US09112123B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-18
申请号：US13882037
申请日：2011-10-28
CPC分类号： H01L33/502 , C09K11/7774 , C30B15/00 , C30B29/28 , H01L33/505 , H01L2224/13 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/49107 , H05B33/14 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： [Problem] To provide a light-emitting device which does not undergo the deterioration in luminous efficiency associated with the long-term use.[Solution] A light-emitting device (1) comprises a light-emitting element (10) which can emit blue light and a phosphor (2) which is composed of a single kind of single crystal and can emit yellow light upon the irradiation with the light emitted from the light-emitting element (10) which serves as excitation light. Thus, it becomes possible to prevent the deterioration in luminous efficiency associated with the deterioration in a binder or the like compared with a light-emitting device which utilizes multiple kinds of granular phosphors, because any binder for binding phosphors to each other is not required in the light-emitting device (1).
摘要翻译： [问题]提供一种不会与长期使用相关的发光效率劣化的发光装置。 [解决方案]发光装置（1）包括可发射蓝光的发光元件（10）和由单种单晶构成的荧光体（2），并且可以在照射时发出黄光 从作为激发光的发光元件（10）发出的光。 因此，与使用多种粒状磷光体的发光装置相比，可以防止与粘合剂等的劣化有关的发光效率的劣化，因为不需要用于将荧光体彼此结合的任何粘合剂 发光装置（1）。
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