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    METHODS FOR MITIGATING FOULING OF PROCESS EQUIPMENT
    2.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR MITIGATING FOULING OF PROCESS EQUIPMENT 审中-公开
    减少过程设备排放的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120118794A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-17

    申请号：US13294300

    申请日：2011-11-11

    申请人： Teh C. HO ,  Glen B. BRONS

    发明人： Teh C. HO ,  Glen B. BRONS

    IPC分类号： C10G9/16 ,  G01N31/00

    CPC分类号： G01N17/008 ,  C10G75/00 ,  C10G75/04 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  C10G2300/4075 ,  G01N25/18

    摘要： Methods for determining the fouling propensity of a hydrocarbon stream and for reducing fouling are provided. In one method, the fouling propensity of a hydrocarbon stream is determined by obtaining a parameter indicative of the fouling propensity by a regression of a series of temperature measurements data for the hydrocarbon stream exiting a test unit. In another method, an effective minimal amount of an antifoulant is added to a hydrocarbon stream to reduce fouling, where the amount of the antifoulant is determined based on the fouling propensity of the hydrocarbon stream.

    摘要翻译： 提供了确定烃流的污染倾向和减少结垢的方法。 在一种方法中，烃流的结垢倾向通过通过一系列离开测试单元的烃流的温度测量数据的回归来获得指示污垢倾向的参数来确定。 在另一种方法中，将有效的最小量的防污剂添加到烃流中以减少结垢，其中防污剂的量基于烃流的结垢倾向来确定。

    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PREDICTING A NEED FOR INTRODUCING ANTI-FOULING ADDITIVES TO A HYDROCARBON STREAM TO REDUCE FOULING OF CRUDE HYDROCARBON REFINERY COMPONENTS
    3.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR PREDICTING A NEED FOR INTRODUCING ANTI-FOULING ADDITIVES TO A HYDROCARBON STREAM TO REDUCE FOULING OF CRUDE HYDROCARBON REFINERY COMPONENTS 有权
    预测需要将反渗透添加剂引入烃流的方法和系统，以减少原油烃精炼成分的排放

    公开(公告)号：US20140275663A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

    申请号：US14132103

    申请日：2013-12-18

    申请人： Glen B. BRONS

    发明人： Glen B. BRONS

    IPC分类号： C10G75/04 ,  G01F3/00

    CPC分类号： C10G75/04 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L2290/141 ,  C10L2290/58 ,  C10L2290/60 ,  G01F3/00

    摘要： Method and system for predicting a need for introducing anti-fouling additives to a hydrocarbon stream in a hydrocarbon refinery. The method comprises characterizing whether the hydrocarbon stream is a non-high solvency dispersive power (“HSDP”) crude and performing at least one of determining whether the hydrocarbon stream is subject to filterable solids levels greater than about 100 wppm or classifying whether the hydrocarbon stream has an expected low flow velocity during normal operating conditions within the refinery. The method further comprises indicating, using a processor, that anti-fouling additives are recommended if the hydrocarbon stream is characterized to be a non-HSDP crude and either the hydrocarbon stream is determined to be subject to filterable solids levels greater than about 100 wppm or the hydrocarbon stream is classified as having expected low flow within a heat exchanger of the refinery.

    摘要翻译： 用于预测在烃精炼厂中向烃流引入防污添加剂的需求的方法和系统。 该方法包括表征烃流是否是非高溶解力分散能力（“HSDP”）粗品，并且执行至少一种以确定烃流是否经受大于约100wppm的可过滤固体水平或分级烃流 在炼油厂的正常运行条件下具有预期的低流速。 该方法还包括使用处理器指示如果烃流被表征为非HSDP原油并且烃流被确定为经受大于约100wppm的可过滤固体水平，则建议使用防污添加剂，或 烃流被分类为在炼油厂的热交换器内具有预期的低流量。

    METHODS FOR IDENTIFYING HIGH FOULING HYDROCARBON AND FOR MITIGATING FOULING OF PROCESS EQUIPMENT
    5.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR IDENTIFYING HIGH FOULING HYDROCARBON AND FOR MITIGATING FOULING OF PROCESS EQUIPMENT 有权
    识别高熔点碳水化合物和减少加工设备的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120122230A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-17

    申请号：US13299178

    申请日：2011-11-17

    申请人： Teh C. HO ,  Glen B. BRONS ,  Limin SONG ,  Tahmid I. MIZAN

    发明人： Teh C. HO ,  Glen B. BRONS ,  Limin SONG ,  Tahmid I. MIZAN

    IPC分类号： G01N25/20

    CPC分类号： G01N17/008 ,  C10G75/00 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/4075 ,  G01N25/18 ,  G01N33/2823

    摘要： Methods for determining the fouling propensity of a hydrocarbon stream and for reducing fouling are provided. In one method, the fouling propensity of a hydrocarbon stream is determined by obtaining a parameter value indicative of the fouling propensity at no less than two different temperatures, and an activation energy of fouling by the hydrocarbon stream is derived therefrom. In another method, the thus obtained parameter value at no less than two different temperatures and the activation energy are used to select proper heating fluids and operating temperature and to determine whether to add an antifoulant to the hydrocarbon stream to reduce fouling at a given temperature.

    摘要翻译： 提供了确定烃流的污染倾向和减少结垢的方法。 在一种方法中，通过在不少于两个不同的温度下获得指示结垢倾向的参数值来确定烃流的结垢倾向，并且由此导出烃流的结垢的活化能。 在另一种方法中，由此获得的不少于两个不同温度的参数值和活化能用于选择适当的加热流体和操作温度，并确定是否在烃流中加入防污剂以减少给定温度下的结垢。

    HIGH-SOLVENCY-DISPERSIVE-POWER (HSDP) CRUDE OIL BLENDING FOR FOULING MITIGATION AND ON-LINE CLEANING
    7.
    发明申请
    HIGH-SOLVENCY-DISPERSIVE-POWER (HSDP) CRUDE OIL BLENDING FOR FOULING MITIGATION AND ON-LINE CLEANING 有权
    高分散功率（HSDP）原油润滑用于减轻和在线清洁

    公开(公告)号：US20110024260A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-02-03

    申请号：US12900939

    申请日：2010-10-08

    申请人： Glen B. BRONS ,  Chris A. WRIGHT

    发明人： Glen B. BRONS ,  Chris A. WRIGHT

    IPC分类号： C10G7/00

    CPC分类号： C10G17/02 ,  C10G31/00 ,  C10G75/04 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/20 ,  C10G2300/203 ,  C10G2300/206

    摘要： A high solvency dispersive power (HSDP) crude oil is added to a blend of incompatible and/or near-incompatible oils to proactively address the potential for fouling heat exchange equipment. The HSDP component dissolves asphaltene precipitates and maintains suspension of inorganic particulates before coking affects heat exchange surfaces. HSDP co-blending for fouling mitigation and on-line cleaning can be affected using different concentrations of top-performing and moderate-performing HSDP crude oils.

    摘要翻译： 将高溶解度分散能力（HSDP）原油加入到不相容和/或近不相容的油的混合物中，以主动解决污染热交换设备的可能性。 HSDP组分溶解沥青质沉淀物，并保持焦化前无机颗粒的悬浮，影响热交换表面。 使用不同浓度的高性能和中等程度的HSDP原油可以影响HSDP共混以减少污染和在线清洁。