摘要:
A diaphragm electrolysis of an aqueous solution of sodium chloride is carried out by using a fluorinated cation exchange membrane which is made of a polymer having carboxylic acid groups as ion-exchange group and has 2.0 to 3.5 mole/Faraday of water permeability under the electrolysis.
摘要:
An electrolysis of an aqueous solution of sodium chloride is carried out by employing a fluorinated cation exchange membrane having an ion-exchange capacity of 0.8 to 2.0 meq/g dry polymer and having carboxylic acid groups as functional groups and maintaining a concentration of an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide in a cathode compartment in a range of 20 to 45 wt. % and maintaining a calcium concentration in the aqueous solution of sodium chloride to lower than 0.08 mg/liter.The purification of the aqueous solution of sodium chloride to reduce the calcium concentration is carried out in a system comprising the first and second chelate ion-exchange towers which are connected through a detector for detecting impurities in the aqueous solution.
摘要:
An unsaturated aldehyde having three to four carbon atoms is prepared by reacting the corresponding olefin with molecular oxygen in the vapor phase at a temperature of from 350.degree. to 520.degree. C in the presence of a metal oxide catalyst comprising the metallic components: (a) molybdenum; (b) at least one metal selected from the group consisting of niobium and tantalum; (c) tellurium; and (d) at least one metal selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, copper, arsenic, antimony, iron and nickel.
摘要:
In a process for producing an alkali metal hydroxide which comprises electrolysis of an aqueous solution of an alkali metal chloride in an electrolytic cell having an anode compartment and a cathode compartment which are partitioned by a fluorinated cation exchange membrane, the improvement which comprises a fluorinated cation exchange membrane made of a fluorinated copolymer having carboxylic acid groups as the ion exchange group and having an ion exchange capacity of 0.5 to 2.0 meq/g dry polymer and a concentration of carboxylic acid groups of 8 to 30 meq/g water absorbed by the membrane when contacted with an aqueous solution of the alkali metal hydroxide having about the same concentration of alkali metal hydroxide as that of catholyte during said electrolysis.
摘要:
An electrolysis of an aqueous solution of potassium chloride is carried out by employing a fluorinated cation exchange membrane having an ion-exchange capacity of 0.8 to 2.0 meq/g dry polymer and having carboxylic acid groups as functional groups and maintaining a concentration of an aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide in a cathode compartment in a range of 20 to 45 wt. % and maintaining a calcium concentration in the aqueous solution of potassium chloride to lower than 0.05 mg/liter.The purification of the aqueous solution of potassium chloride to reduce the calcium concentration is carried out in a system comprising a chelate ion-exchange substance.
摘要:
An unsaturated aldehyde having three to four carbon atoms is prepared by reacting the corresponding olefin with molecular oxygen in the vapor phase at a temperature of from 350.degree. to 520.degree. C in the presence of a metal oxide catalyst comprising the metallic components: (a) molybdenum; (b) at least one metal selected from the group consisting of niobium and tantalum; and (c) at least one metal selected from the group consisting of tellurium, bismuth, cobalt, tungsten, indium, and titanium.
摘要:
Perfluoroaklyl iodides are prepared by reacting iodine, iodine pentafluoride and tetrafluoroethylene in the presence of a fluoride catalyst selected from the group consisting of niobium fluoride, tantalum fluoride, boron fluoride, and molybdenum fluoride.
摘要:
A process for producing a lithium-containing composite oxide for a positive electrode active material for use in a lithium secondary battery, the oxide having the formula LipNxMmOzFa (wherein N is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Mn and Ni, M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, alkaline earth metal elements and transition metal elements other than N, 0.9≦p≦1.2, 0.9≦x
摘要翻译:一种锂二次电池用正极活性物质的含锂复合氧化物的制造方法,其特征在于,具有式LiNiMMOzFa(其中,N为选自Co,Mn,Ni, M是选自Al,碱土金属元素和除N之外的过渡金属元素中的至少一种元素,0.9和nlE; p
摘要:
Coagulated particles of nickel-cobalt-manganese hydroxide wherein primary particles are coagulated to form secondary particles are synthesized by allowing an aqueous solution of a nickel-cobalt-manganese salt, an aqueous solution of an alkali-metal hydroxide, and an ammonium-ion donor to react under specific conditions; and a lithium-nickel-cobalt-manganese-containing composite oxide represented by a general formula, LipNixMn1-x-yCoyO2-qFq (where 0.98≦p≦1.07, 0.3≦x≦0.5, 0.1≦y≦0.38, and 0≦q≦0.05), which is a positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary cell having a wide usable voltage range, a charge-discharge cycle durability, a high capacity and high safety, is obtained by dry-blending coagulated particles of nickel-cobalt-manganese composite oxyhydroxide formed by making an oxidant to act on the coagulated particles with a lithium salt, and firing the mixture in an oxygen-containing atmosphere.
摘要翻译:通过使镍 - 钴 - 锰盐的水溶液,碱金属氢氧化物的水溶液和铵离子给体合成,其中一次粒子凝结形成二次粒子的镍 - 钴 - 氢氧化锰的凝结颗粒合成 在特定条件下反应; 和由以下通式表示的锂镍钴钴锰复合氧化物:Li x Mn x Mn 1-xy Co Co, 其中0.98 <= p <= 1.07,0.3 <= x <= 0.5,0.1 <= y < = 0.38,0 <= q <= 0.05),其是具有宽的可用电压范围,充放电循环耐久性,高容量和高安全性的锂二次电池用正极活性物质 通过使锂化合物通过使氧化剂作用于凝固的颗粒而形成的镍 - 钴 - 锰复合羟基氧化物的混合的混合颗粒,并在含氧气氛中烧结该混合物。
摘要:
To provide a process for producing a lithium-cobalt composite oxide for a positive electrode of a lithium secondary battery, which has a large volume capacity density, high safety, high charge and discharge cycle durability, high press density and high productivity. A process for producing a lithium-cobalt composite oxide represented by the formula LipCoxMyOzFa (wherein M is a transition metal element other than Co, or an alkaline earth metal element, O.9≦p≦1.1, 0.980≦x≦1.000, 0≦y≦0.02, 1.9≦z≦2.1, x+y=1, and 0≦a≦0.02), characterized in that as a cobalt source, a mixture is used which comprises cobalt hydroxide in the form of substantially spherical secondary particles with an average particle size of from 8 to 20 μm formed by agglomeration of primary particles and tricobalt tetroxide in the form of secondary particles with an average particle size of from 2 to 10 μm formed by agglomeration of primary particles, in a cobalt atomic ratio of from 5:1 to 1:5, and firing is carried out at from 700 to 1,050° C.
摘要翻译:为了提供具有大容量密度,高安全性,高充放电循环耐久性,高压力密度和高生产率的锂二次电池正极用锂钴复合氧化物的制造方法。 一种由下式表示的锂 - 钴复合氧化物的制备方法:其中R 1,R 2,R 2, (其中M是除Co以外的过渡金属元素或碱土金属元素,O.9 <= p <= 1.1,0.980 <= x <=1.000,0≤y <= 0.02,1.9 <= z <= 2.1,x + y = 1,0 <= a <= 0.02),其特征在于,作为钴源,使用包含基本上为球形的氢氧化钴的混合物 平均粒度为8〜20μm的二次粒子是通过一次粒子和四氧化四铁的结合而形成的,该二次粒子是以原子粒子聚集形成的平均粒径为2〜10μm的二次粒子,以钴原子 比例为5:1至1:5,焙烧时间为700至1050℃。