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公开(公告)号:US5754343A
公开(公告)日:1998-05-19
申请号:US405276
申请日:1995-03-15
CPC分类号: G02B26/02 , E06B3/6722
摘要: A pane made of glass or plastic, whose optical degree of reflection can be controlled by switching between two different interference conditions. As a result, the transmissibility with respect to sun radiation can be reduced very efficiently and an excessive heating of glazed objects can be prevented. Preferred applications of the invention are the climate control of motor vehicles, rail vehicles, airplanes and buildings.
摘要翻译: 由玻璃或塑料制成的窗格,其光学反射度可以通过在两种不同干扰条件之间切换来控制。 结果,可以非常有效地降低相对于太阳辐射的透射率,并且可以防止玻璃体的过度加热。 本发明的优选应用是机动车辆,轨道车辆,飞机和建筑物的气候控制。
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公开(公告)号:US06425684B1
公开(公告)日:2002-07-30
申请号:US09607407
申请日:2000-06-30
申请人: Thomas Kranzler , Andreas Leupolz , Alfred Ott , Werner Scherber , Stefan Uhl
发明人: Thomas Kranzler , Andreas Leupolz , Alfred Ott , Werner Scherber , Stefan Uhl
IPC分类号: F21V900
CPC分类号: G02B6/001 , B60Q1/0011 , F21S41/24
摘要: The invention relates to a vehicle lighting unit with an optical conductor system, having a light source and means for concentrating the beams of this source onto the entrance end of a transparent rod, the rod extending along a longitudinal axis A and having obliquely relative to the longitudinal axis a plurality of reflecting facets at which light emerges at a specific intensity, the facets cooperating with optical lenses which are arranged at the exit of an optical conductor in the path of the elementary light bundles reflected by the facets. According to the invention, it is provided that light-controlling elements are present which permit the deflection or passage of light by changing thereflection at the facet.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种具有光学导体系统的车辆照明装置,该光导体系统具有一个光源和用于将该源的光束集中到透明杆的入口端的装置,该杆沿纵向轴线A延伸并相对于 纵轴具有以特定强度出射的多个反射小面,小面与光学透镜配合,光学透镜布置在由小平面反射的基本光束的路径中的光导体的出口处。根据本发明, 提供了存在光控制元件,其允许通过改变小面处的偏振来偏转或通过光。
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公开(公告)号:US5589272A
公开(公告)日:1996-12-31
申请号:US394350
申请日:1995-02-27
申请人: Rudiger Braun , Manfred Arnold , Thomas Meisel , Werner Scherber , Gunther Abersfelder , Stefan Uhl
发明人: Rudiger Braun , Manfred Arnold , Thomas Meisel , Werner Scherber , Gunther Abersfelder , Stefan Uhl
CPC分类号: B32B17/1077 , B32B17/10 , B32B17/10018 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10137 , B32B17/10302 , B32B17/1033 , B32B17/10899 , B32B17/10908 , B32B2333/08 , B32B2333/12 , B32B2369/00 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/31576 , Y10T428/31601 , Y10T428/31616 , Y10T428/31645
摘要: A transparent glass/plastic material composite pane, comprising at least one transparent plastic pane, at least one glass pane and according to demand an adhesion-promoting intermediate layer between the glass pane and the plastic pane, the glass pane being a glass film of a layer thickness of from 30 to 1,000 .mu.m.
摘要翻译: 一种透明的玻璃/塑料材料复合玻璃板,包括至少一个透明塑料窗格,至少一个玻璃窗,并且根据需要在玻璃板和塑料窗玻璃之间的粘附促进中间层,玻璃板是玻璃 层厚30〜1000μm。
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公开(公告)号:US5744223A
公开(公告)日:1998-04-28
申请号:US324476
申请日:1994-10-17
申请人: Gunter Abersfelder , Stefan Hahn , Stefan Uhl , Winfried Degen
发明人: Gunter Abersfelder , Stefan Hahn , Stefan Uhl , Winfried Degen
CPC分类号: B60R25/00 , G06K19/06009 , G08G1/017 , G11B5/70 , H01F41/16 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/24893 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/29
摘要: In an arrangement for marking of vehicles to hinder theft or unauthorized sale, the marking permanently applied to the vehicle comprises a multiplicity of microscopic information carriers having data (secondary information) encoded thereon which data normally coincides with information providing details on the identity of the vehicle (primary information) stored in some other way and not accessible to manipulation. Many thousands of information carriers encoded with the secondary information are incorporated in the manner of pigments into a vehicle coating, at least at certain locations.
摘要翻译: 在用于标记车辆以防止盗窃或未经授权的销售的装置中,永久地施加到车辆的标记包括多个微型信息载体,其具有在其上编码的数据(次级信息),其数据通常与提供关于车辆身份的细节的信息重合 (主要信息)以其他方式存储,无法操作。 至少在某些位置,成千上万的以辅助信息编码的信息载体以颜料的方式并入车辆涂料中。
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公开(公告)号:US07479618B2
公开(公告)日:2009-01-20
申请号:US11361660
申请日:2006-02-23
申请人: Martin Liebeck , Stefan Uhl
发明人: Martin Liebeck , Stefan Uhl
CPC分类号: A45D20/40 , A45D20/20 , A45D2020/245 , A61N5/0617
摘要: Device (1) for the heat treatment of scalp hair (2) of a person (3), consisting of one first and one second heat radiator (11, 12), which are formed and arranged facing each other as a left side radiator (4) and as a right side radiator (5) to provide heat (6) to the side scalp hair (7), wherein the left side radiator (4) has one first ring-shaped infrared radiator (21) with one first shell ring reflector (22) and the right side radiator (5) has one second ring-shaped infrared radiator (21.1) with one second shell ring reflector (22.1), wherein at least one third heat radiator (13) is provided for heat treatment of the remaining scalp hair, wherein all heat radiators (11, 12, 13) are arranged in a so-called open design to provide for unlimited handling and observation of the scalp hair (2) and extensive visual freedom for the person (3) during the heat treatment, characterized in that the first shell ring reflector (22) of this type has at least one first infrared radiation screen (31) and the second shell ring reflector (22.1) has at least one second infrared radiation screen (32) arranged as symmetrical mirror images and on the radiation side, and characterized in that radiation intensity (35) in the area of the contour (36) of an average hairline is gently reduced in the direction of the face (37) of the person (3) (FIG. 4).
摘要翻译: 用于热处理人(3)的头皮(2)的装置(1),由一个第一和第二个散热器(11,12)组成,它们彼此面对地形成并布置为左侧散热器 4),并且作为用于向侧头发(7)提供热量(6)的右侧辐射器(5),其中左侧辐射器(4)具有一个第一环形红外辐射器(21),其具有一个第一壳环 反射器(22)和右侧辐射器(5)具有一个具有一个第二壳环反射器(22.1)的第二环形红外辐射器(21.1),其中至少一个第三散热器(13)用于热处理 剩余的头皮头发,其中所有散热器(11,12,13)以所谓的开放设计布置,以提供头皮头发(2)的无限制的处理和观察以及人(3)期间的广泛视觉自由度 热处理,其特征在于,这种类型的第一壳环反射器(22)具有至少一个第一红外线辐射屏(31) 并且所述第二壳环反射器(22.1)具有布置为对称镜像并且在辐射侧上的至少一个第二红外辐射屏(32),其特征在于,所述轮廓(36)的区域中的辐射强度(35) 平均发丝在人(3)的脸部(37)的方向上轻轻地减少(图中的“图”)。 4 figref>)。
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公开(公告)号:US20070023707A1
公开(公告)日:2007-02-01
申请号:US11361660
申请日:2006-02-23
申请人: Martin Liebeck , Stefan Uhl
发明人: Martin Liebeck , Stefan Uhl
IPC分类号: G01J3/10
CPC分类号: A45D20/40 , A45D20/20 , A45D2020/245 , A61N5/0617
摘要: Device (1) for the heat treatment of scalp hair (2) of a person (3), consisting of one first and one second heat radiator (11, 12), which are formed and arranged facing each other as a left side radiator (4) and as a right side radiator (5) to provide heat (6) to the side scalp hair (7), wherein the left side radiator (4) has one first ring-shaped infrared radiator (21) with one first shell ring reflector (22) and the right side radiator (5) has one second ring-shaped infrared radiator (21.1) with one second shell ring reflector (22.1), wherein at least one third heat radiator (13) is provided for heat treatment of the remaining scalp hair, wherein all heat radiators (11, 12, 13) are arranged in a so-called open design to provide for unlimited handling and observation of the scalp hair (2) and extensive visual freedom for the person (3) during the heat treatment, characterized in that the first shell ring reflector (22) of this type has at least one first infrared radiation screen (31) and the second shell ring reflector (22.1) has at least one second infrared radiation screen (32) arranged as symmetrical mirror images and on the radiation side, and characterized in that radiation intensity (35) in the area of the contour (36) of an average hairline is gently reduced in the direction of the face (37) of the person (3) (FIG. 4).
摘要翻译: 用于热处理人(3)的头皮(2)的装置(1),由一个第一和第二个散热器(11,12)组成,它们彼此面对地形成并布置为左侧散热器 4),并且作为用于向侧头发(7)提供热量(6)的右侧辐射器(5),其中左侧辐射器(4)具有一个第一环形红外辐射器(21),其具有一个第一壳环 反射器(22)和右侧辐射器(5)具有一个具有一个第二壳环反射器(22.1)的第二环形红外辐射器(21.1),其中至少一个第三散热器(13)用于热处理 剩余的头皮头发,其中所有散热器(11,12,13)以所谓的开放设计布置,以提供头皮头发(2)的无限制的处理和观察以及人(3)期间的广泛视觉自由度 热处理,其特征在于,这种类型的第一壳环反射器(22)至少有 第一红外辐射屏(31)和第二壳环反射器(22.1)具有至少一个第二红外辐射屏(32),其布置为对称镜像,并在辐射侧,其特征在于,辐射强度(35)在 平均发丝的轮廓(36)的面积在人(3)的面部(37)的方向上轻轻地减小(图3)。 4 FIGREF>)。
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公开(公告)号:US20060140892A1
公开(公告)日:2006-06-29
申请号:US10511019
申请日:2003-04-10
申请人: Andreas Lendlein , Werner Grasser , Karl Kratz , Thomas Krause , Exel Kalbfleisch , Gunther Lang , Jurgen Allwohn , Johannes Burghaus , Gerhard Sendelbach , Detlef Mattinger , Stefan Uhl
发明人: Andreas Lendlein , Werner Grasser , Karl Kratz , Thomas Krause , Exel Kalbfleisch , Gunther Lang , Jurgen Allwohn , Johannes Burghaus , Gerhard Sendelbach , Detlef Mattinger , Stefan Uhl
IPC分类号: A61K8/81
CPC分类号: A61K8/046 , A61K8/416 , A61K8/8152 , A61K8/8182 , A61K8/86 , A61K8/88 , A61K2800/594 , A61Q5/06
摘要: Disclosed is a method for achieving a recallable hair deformation. A composition is applied onto hair, comprising at least one active agent, which, alone or in combination with further compounds, is able, after application to the hair and after carrying out the treatment of hair in accordance with the present invention, to provide a shape memory effect. The hair is brought into a defined (permanent) shape and the permanent shape is subsequently fixed by means of inducing a chemical or physical change of the applied agents, wherein after a desired or undesired deformation, the memory shape of the initial memory shape may be recovered by means of a physical stimulation. Suitable active agents are for example macromers which may be cross-linked to provide shape memory polymers, wherein the permanent shape is fixed by means of the chemical cross-linking of the macromer, providing a shape memory polymer, which possesses at least one transition temperature Ttrans. Suitable active agents are also shape memory polymers, which have hard segments which may be cross-linked by physical interactions having a first transition temperature T′trans, which preferably is at least 10° C. above room temperature, and soft segments having a second transition temperature which preferably is at least 10° C. below T′trans. In addition to the permanent hairdo, a second (temporary) shape can be impressed. Furthermore, disclosed is a method for the recovery of a once programmed permanent hairdo, which has been brought into a temporary shape or which has been deformed in any other way.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种实现可召回的头发变形的方法。 将组合物施用到头发上,其包含至少一种活性剂,其单独或与其他化合物组合可以在施用到毛发之后以及在进行根据本发明的毛发处理之后提供一种 形状记忆效应。 头发被带入限定的(永久)形状,并且随后通过引起所施加的药剂的化学或物理变化来固定永久形状,其中在所需或不期望的变形之后,初始记忆形状的记忆形状可以是 通过物理刺激恢复。 合适的活性剂是例如可以交联以提供形状记忆聚合物的大分子单体,其中永久形状通过大分子单体的化学交联固定,提供形状记忆聚合物,其具有至少一个转变温度 T SUB>。 合适的活性剂也是形状记忆聚合物,其具有可通过物理相互作用交联的硬链段,其具有第一转变温度T'反式,优选在室温以上至少10℃ ,和具有第二转变温度的软链段,其优选在T'反式以下至少10℃。 除了永久发型,第二(暂时)形状可以印象深刻。 此外,公开了一种用于恢复已经被暂时形成或以任何其它方式变形的一次编程的永久性发型的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US06714327B1
公开(公告)日:2004-03-30
申请号:US09118060
申请日:1998-07-17
申请人: Guenter Abersfelder , Helmut Grantz , Thorsteinn Halldorsson , Horst Schmidt-Bischoffshausen , Stefan Uhl , Heinrich Alexander Eberl
发明人: Guenter Abersfelder , Helmut Grantz , Thorsteinn Halldorsson , Horst Schmidt-Bischoffshausen , Stefan Uhl , Heinrich Alexander Eberl
IPC分类号: G03H100
CPC分类号: B60K35/00 , B60K2350/106 , B60K2350/2026 , B60K2350/2052 , G02B27/0103 , G02B2027/0118 , G02B2027/0145
摘要: The use of a holographic video screen which appears black, gray or colored in ambient light as the display surface in a vehicle, wherein a driver can view the screen while driving without taking his eyes of the road. Additionally, the display system containing such a video screen permits the projection and viewing of multiple images on a single screen.
摘要翻译: 使用在环境光中显示为黑色,灰色或彩色的全息视频屏幕作为车辆中的显示表面,其中驾驶员可以在驾驶时观察屏幕而不用他的道路的眼睛。 此外,包含这种视频屏幕的显示系统允许在单个屏幕上投影和观看多个图像。
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公开(公告)号:US08231779B2
公开(公告)日:2012-07-31
申请号:US13231197
申请日:2011-09-13
申请人: Günter Jokschas , Frank Muschkiet , Michael Fasold , Gunther Kraft , Stefan Uhl , Thomas Friederich , Oliver Krauβ
发明人: Günter Jokschas , Frank Muschkiet , Michael Fasold , Gunther Kraft , Stefan Uhl , Thomas Friederich , Oliver Krauβ
IPC分类号: F02M37/22 , F02M31/02 , F02M31/125 , B01D35/18
CPC分类号: F02M37/223 , B01D27/08 , B01D35/18 , B01D36/005 , B01D36/006 , B01D2201/34
摘要: A filtering device for fluids features a filter element located in a filter housing and a heating device located in the flow path of the fluid. The heating device comprises a heating element that is held by a heating support which is located at the inner surface of the cover, with a water outlet connection being designed as one-piece with the heating support, the water outlet connection being directed outwards through a recess in the cover.
摘要翻译: 用于流体的过滤装置具有位于过滤器壳体中的过滤器元件和位于流体的流动路径中的加热装置。 加热装置包括加热元件,该加热元件由位于盖的内表面处的加热支撑件保持,出水连接被设计为与加热支撑件一体式,出水连接通过一个 隐藏在封面上。
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公开(公告)号:US20120037548A1
公开(公告)日:2012-02-16
申请号:US13231197
申请日:2011-09-13
申请人: Günter Jokschas , Frank Muschkiet , Michael Fasold , Gunther Kraft , Stefan Uhl , Thomas Friederich , Oliver Krauß
发明人: Günter Jokschas , Frank Muschkiet , Michael Fasold , Gunther Kraft , Stefan Uhl , Thomas Friederich , Oliver Krauß
CPC分类号: F02M37/223 , B01D27/08 , B01D35/18 , B01D36/005 , B01D36/006 , B01D2201/34
摘要: A filtering device for fluids features a filter element located in a filter housing and a heating device located in the flow path of the fluid. The heating device comprises a heating element that is held by a heating support which is located at the inner surface of the cover, with a water outlet connection being designed as one-piece with the heating support, the water outlet connection being directed outwards through a recess in the cover.
摘要翻译: 用于流体的过滤装置具有位于过滤器壳体中的过滤器元件和位于流体的流动路径中的加热装置。 加热装置包括加热元件,该加热元件由位于盖的内表面处的加热支撑件保持,出水连接被设计为与加热支撑件一体式,出水连接通过一个 隐藏在封面上。
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