公开(公告)号：US06336438B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-08

申请号：US09486069

申请日：2000-02-22

申请人： Manfred Durnholz ,  Michael Kruger ,  Rainer Kwasny ,  Frank Wunderlich

发明人： Manfred Durnholz ,  Michael Kruger ,  Rainer Kwasny ,  Frank Wunderlich

IPC分类号： F02B3108

CPC分类号： F02B31/00 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B23/0618 ,  F02B23/0639 ,  F02B2031/006 ,  F02B2275/14 ,  F02B2275/48 ,  F02F3/26 ,  F02F2001/245 ,  Y02T10/123 ,  Y02T10/125 ,  Y02T10/146

摘要： The process relates to a diesel engine, the individual cylinders (1) of which are respectively provided with a fuel injection device, having an injector (21) that discharges into the combustion chamber (2) of the cylinder (1), said cylinders comprising at least one discharge valve (9) and at least one admission valve (7) for each cylinder, to which are assigned respectively extending admission channels (6, 8) in the cylinder head (3), which channels empty at a slant into the combustion chamber (2), wherein the combustion chamber (2) of a cylinder (1) that is limited by the cylinder head (3) on the one side and the piston bottom (13) on the other side is designed such that the charge movement inside the combustion chamber (2) is a rotational movement around the cylinder axis (17), having a value CU/CA≦0.5 and a tumble movement around the lateral axis having a value of CT/CA≧0.5, and wherein the injector is provided with at least one injector opening.

摘要翻译： 该方法涉及一种柴油发动机，其各个气缸（1）分别设置有燃料喷射装置，其具有排放到气缸（1）的燃烧室（2）中的喷射器（21），所述气缸包括 至少一个排出阀（9）和至少一个用于每个气缸的进入阀（7），其被分别分配在气缸盖（3）中延伸的进入通道（6,8），其以倾斜的方式空转入 燃烧室（2），其中由一侧的气缸盖（3）和另一侧的活塞底部（13）限制的气缸（1）的燃烧室（2）被设计成使得电荷 燃烧室（2）内的运动是围绕气缸轴线（17）的旋转运动，其具有值CU / CA <= 0.5，并且围绕横轴具有CT / CA> = 0.5的滚动运动，并且其中 喷射器设置有至少一个喷射器开口。

公开(公告)号：US20060168947A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-03

申请号：US11236275

申请日：2005-09-26

申请人： Manfred Durnholz ,  Carsten Becker ,  Markus Hernier

发明人： Manfred Durnholz ,  Carsten Becker ,  Markus Hernier

IPC分类号： F01N3/00

CPC分类号： F01N3/32 ,  F01N9/002 ,  F01N11/002 ,  F01N2560/06 ,  F01N2560/08 ,  F02D41/029 ,  Y02T10/20 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： A method for operating a particulate filter situated in an exhaust gas area of an internal combustion engine and a device for carrying out the method are described. A measure of the particulate matter burn-off rate is detected for influencing and/or monitoring the particulate matter burn-off rate or for influencing and/or monitoring the particulate filter temperature. A secondary air flow supplied by a secondary air pump is blown into the exhaust gas area upstream from the particulate filter. The secondary air flow is determined as a function of the detected measure of the particulate matter burn-off rate. If necessary, the secondary air flow may be enriched by an oxygen flow or nitrogen flow supplied by an air separation unit. The method prevents the particulate filter from being damaged by an unacceptably high particulate matter burn-off rate or an unacceptably high particulate filter temperature.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于操作位于内燃机的排气区域中的微粒过滤器的方法和用于执行该方法的装置。 检测颗粒物排放速率的量度，以影响和/或监测颗粒物排放速率或影响和/或监测微粒过滤器温度。 由二次空气泵供应的二次空气流被吹入颗粒过滤器上游的废气区域。 根据检测到的颗粒物质燃尽速率的测量值确定二次空气流量。 如果需要，二次空气流可以通过由空气分离单元供应的氧气流或氮气流富集。 该方法防止颗粒过滤器被不可接受的高颗粒物排放速率或不可接受的高颗粒过滤器温度损坏。

公开(公告)号：US5671600A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-30

申请号：US555788

申请日：1995-11-09

申请人： Franz Pischinger ,  Manfred Durnholz ,  Gerhard Lepperhoff ,  Georg Huthwohl

发明人： Franz Pischinger ,  Manfred Durnholz ,  Gerhard Lepperhoff ,  Georg Huthwohl

IPC分类号： F02B3/06 ,  F02B47/08 ,  F02M26/07 ,  F02M26/15 ,  F02M26/35 ,  F02B37/00 ,  F02M25/06

CPC分类号： F02B47/08 ,  F02M26/07 ,  F02M26/15 ,  F02M26/35 ,  F02B29/0406 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02M26/28 ,  Y02T10/121

摘要： A method of reducing NO.sub.x emissions of a turbo-charged internal combustion engine. The engine has an exhaust conduit guiding an exhaust gas stream, a charge-air intake conduit guiding a charge-air stream and a turbocharger including a turbine disposed in the exhaust conduit and a compressor disposed in the charge-air intake conduit. The method comprises the steps of branching off a partial exhaust gas quantity from the exhaust gas stream upstream of the turbine as viewed in a direction of exhaust gas flow; passing the partial exhaust gas quantity through a particle filter; and introducing the partial exhaust gas quantity into the charge-air stream upstream of the compressor.

摘要翻译： 一种减少涡轮增压内燃机NOx排放的方法。 发动机具有引导废气流的排气导管，引导增压空气流的增压空气进气导管和包括设置在排气管道中的涡轮的涡轮增压器和设置在增压空气进气管道中的压缩机。 该方法包括以下步骤：从废气流动方向观察时，从涡轮机上游的排气流中分出部分废气量; 使部分排气量通过颗粒过滤器; 并将部分废气量引入压缩机上游的增压 - 空气流中。