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公开(公告)号：US06336438B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-08
申请号：US09486069
申请日：2000-02-22
IPC分类号： F02B3108
CPC分类号： F02B31/00 , F02B3/06 , F02B23/0618 , F02B23/0639 , F02B2031/006 , F02B2275/14 , F02B2275/48 , F02F3/26 , F02F2001/245 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/125 , Y02T10/146
摘要： The process relates to a diesel engine, the individual cylinders (1) of which are respectively provided with a fuel injection device, having an injector (21) that discharges into the combustion chamber (2) of the cylinder (1), said cylinders comprising at least one discharge valve (9) and at least one admission valve (7) for each cylinder, to which are assigned respectively extending admission channels (6, 8) in the cylinder head (3), which channels empty at a slant into the combustion chamber (2), wherein the combustion chamber (2) of a cylinder (1) that is limited by the cylinder head (3) on the one side and the piston bottom (13) on the other side is designed such that the charge movement inside the combustion chamber (2) is a rotational movement around the cylinder axis (17), having a value CU/CA≦0.5 and a tumble movement around the lateral axis having a value of CT/CA≧0.5, and wherein the injector is provided with at least one injector opening.
摘要翻译： 该方法涉及一种柴油发动机，其各个气缸（1）分别设置有燃料喷射装置，其具有排放到气缸（1）的燃烧室（2）中的喷射器（21），所述气缸包括 至少一个排出阀（9）和至少一个用于每个气缸的进入阀（7），其被分别分配在气缸盖（3）中延伸的进入通道（6,8），其以倾斜的方式空转入 燃烧室（2），其中由一侧的气缸盖（3）和另一侧的活塞底部（13）限制的气缸（1）的燃烧室（2）被设计成使得电荷 燃烧室（2）内的运动是围绕气缸轴线（17）的旋转运动，其具有值CU / CA <= 0.5，并且围绕横轴具有CT / CA> = 0.5的滚动运动，并且其中 喷射器设置有至少一个喷射器开口。
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公开(公告)号：US20090256087A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-15
申请号：US12423273
申请日：2009-04-14
申请人： Hans Engler , Michael Kruger , Manfred Schneider , Frank Schumann
发明人： Hans Engler , Michael Kruger , Manfred Schneider , Frank Schumann
CPC分类号： G01N21/898 , B41F21/08 , B41F33/0036 , H04N1/00002 , H04N1/00015 , H04N1/00023 , H04N1/00034 , H04N1/00045 , H04N1/00047 , H04N1/0005 , H04N1/00063 , H04N1/00068 , H04N1/00087 , H04N1/00591 , H04N1/00631 , H04N1/00641 , H04N1/203 , H04N1/2032
摘要： A measuring apparatus for scanning moving, preferably sheet-like, printing materials in a printing material-processing machine, such as a press for processing sheet material. The apparatus has a measuring device which can be moved, at least in the transport direction of the printing materials. The measuring apparatus is set up in such a way that, during a measuring operation, the measuring device is moved over the moving printing material in the transport direction of the printing material with a differential speed relative to the transport speed of the printing material.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在诸如用于处理片材的压力机的印刷材料加工机中扫描移动的，优选片状的印刷材料的测量装置。 该装置具有可以至少在打印材料的输送方向上移动的测量装置。 测量装置设置成使得在测量操作期间，测量装置以相对于打印材料的传送速度的差速度在打印材料的传送方向上移动到移动的打印材料上。
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3.发明申请Method and apparatus for measuring a dielectric response of an electrical insulating system 有权用于测量电绝缘系统的介电响应的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20060279292A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-14
申请号：US11445078
申请日：2006-05-31
申请人： Hossein Borsi , Ernst Gockenbach , Michael Kruger
发明人： Hossein Borsi , Ernst Gockenbach , Michael Kruger
IPC分类号： H04B3/46
CPC分类号： G01R31/1272 , G01R31/027
摘要： Method and device for measuring a dielectric response of an electrical insulating system, wherein a first measurement result is determined by a frequency domain method and a second measurement result is determined by a time domain method, whereupon the first measurement result and the second measurement result are combined to form an overall measurement result as the dielectric response. Standard types of measurement methods, for example the FDS and PDC methods, may be used as measurement methods for the frequency domain and the time domain.
摘要翻译： 用于测量电绝缘系统的介电响应的方法和装置，其中第一测量结果由频域方法确定，第二测量结果由时域方法确定，因此第一测量结果和第二测量结果为 结合形成作为介电响应的总体测量结果。 可以使用标准类型的测量方法，例如FDS和PDC方法作为频域和时域的测量方法。
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4.发明授权Method and device for conveying sheets in a feeder region of a sheet-processing machine 失效用于在片材加工机的供料区域中输送片材的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5613675A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US379719
申请日：1995-01-27
申请人： Michael Kruger , Gotz Ruder , Bernhard Wagensommer , Detlef Gihr
发明人： Michael Kruger , Gotz Ruder , Bernhard Wagensommer , Detlef Gihr
CPC分类号： B65H11/005 , B65H5/34 , B65H2513/10 , B65H2513/102
摘要： Device for conveying single sheets or a shingled sheet stream in a feeder region of a sheet-processing machine of a conveyor table equipped with at least one endless conveyor belt, and at least two rotatably supported deflection rollers over which the conveyor belt is guided, the conveyor belt being disposed so as to convey the sheets in a region between a sheet pile and front stops, wherefrom the sheets are transferable to a further processing location of the sheet-processing machine, includes a motor for driving the conveyor belt uncoupled from the sheet-processing machine, and a computer and control device for triggering the motor with a predetermined velocity profile exhibiting a velocity change as a function of an angular position of the sheet-processing machine; and method of operating the sheet-conveying device.
摘要翻译： 用于在装有至少一个循环传送带的输送台的片材加工机的进料区域中输送单张纸或带状捆扎片材的装置，以及至少两个可转动地支撑的转印辊，传送带在该输送带上被引导， 传送带被设置成将片材输送到片材堆和前挡块之间的区域中，其中片材可转移到片材加工机器的另外的加工位置，包括用于驱动与片材脱开的传送带的马达 处理机器，以及用于以预定的速度分布来触发马达的计算机和控制装置，所述预定速度分布呈现作为片材加工机器的角位置的函数的速度变化; 以及操作片材输送装置的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4832329A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-23
申请号：US97603
申请日：1987-09-16
申请人： Anton Rodi , Michael Kruger
发明人： Anton Rodi , Michael Kruger
IPC分类号： B65H1/18
CPC分类号： B65H1/18
摘要： Device for controlling a pile-lifting device of a sheet-processing machine has a drive for performing correction movements in order to keep the upper side of the pile within a range of heights, a device for scanning the position of an upper side of the pile so as to determine whether the upper side of the pile has reached a predetermined height or not, and a control device for controlling the correction movements in accordance with the result of the scanning of the position of the upper side of the pile, and includes device for determining a quantity dependent upon the correction movement.
摘要翻译： 用于控制片材加工机的起毛装置的装置具有用于执行校正运动的驱动器，以便将桩的上侧保持在高度的范围内，用于扫描桩的上侧位置的装置 以确定桩的上侧是否已经达到预定高度;以及控制装置，用于根据堆的上侧的位置的扫描结果控制校正运动，并且包括装置 用于确定取决于校正运动的量。
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公开(公告)号：US20080148974A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11963954
申请日：2007-12-24
申请人： Karlheinz Hugel , Rudi Stellberger , Kai Albrecht , Peter Heiler , Klaus-Dieter Kleibaumhuter , Manuela Krasniqi , Michael Kruger , Jurgen Kunz , Burkhard Maass , Jurgen Maass , Gerd Merkel , Helmut Meyer
发明人： Karlheinz Hugel , Rudi Stellberger , Kai Albrecht , Peter Heiler , Klaus-Dieter Kleibaumhuter , Manuela Krasniqi , Michael Kruger , Jurgen Kunz , Burkhard Maass , Jurgen Maass , Gerd Merkel , Helmut Meyer
IPC分类号： B41F13/24
CPC分类号： B41F33/0036 , B41F27/005 , B41P2227/40
摘要： A printing press includes at least one printing unit having a cylinder and a cover covering the cylinder. Actuators are associated with the cylinder for changing a geometry of the cover in axial and/or circumferential direction of the cylinder. Positioning electronics are connected to the actuators and a printing press machine control system is connected to the positioning electronics. An image inspection device is connected to the printing press machine control system at least for geometric measurement of printed printing materials. A printing press computer processes measured results from the image inspection device for carrying out a desired/actual value comparison and for driving the actuators to minimize determined deviations, in the event that deviations are determined.
摘要翻译： 一种印刷机包括至少一个印刷单元，该印刷单元具有圆柱体和覆盖圆筒的盖子。 致动器与气缸相关联，用于在气缸的轴向和/或圆周方向上改变盖的几何形状。 定位电子设备连接到执行器，并且印刷机控制系统连接到定位电子器件。 图像检查装置至少用于打印印刷材料的几何测量而连接到印刷机控制系统。 印刷机计算机处理来自图像检查装置的测量结果，用于执行期望/实际值比较，并且在确定偏差的情况下，驱动致动器以最小化确定的偏差。
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公开(公告)号：US20070245911A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-25
申请号：US11789765
申请日：2007-04-25
申请人： Roland Angert , Jens Friedrichs , Christian Gorbing , Gerald Hauptmann , Michael Kruger , Olaf Lorenz , Markus Mohringer , Frank Schaum , Thomas Schmidt , Martin Seipel , Volker Weindel
发明人： Roland Angert , Jens Friedrichs , Christian Gorbing , Gerald Hauptmann , Michael Kruger , Olaf Lorenz , Markus Mohringer , Frank Schaum , Thomas Schmidt , Martin Seipel , Volker Weindel
IPC分类号： B41F5/00
CPC分类号： B41F13/008 , B41P2213/206 , B41P2213/208
摘要： A drive for a rotary printing press has a clutch with improved reliability in the main drive gear train. The drive has a gearwheel mechanism for transmitting a rotational movement of transfer drums during delivery of a printing material. The gearwheel mechanism includes a gearwheel pair with a driving gearwheel and a driven gearwheel and the driven gearwheel, which is arranged coaxially with respect to the driving gearwheel, is coupled during delivery to a shaft journal of a transfer drum. A clutch is provided for selectively producing and interrupting the transmission of torque between the driving gearwheel and the driven gearwheel. At least one motor is provided for feeding a torque into the gearwheel mechanism. A stepup gear mechanism is arranged in the torque flow between a clutch half of the clutch and a gearwheel.
摘要翻译： 用于旋转印刷机的驱动器具有在主驱动齿轮系中具有改进的可靠性的离合器。 驱动器具有用于在输送印刷材料期间传递转印鼓的旋转运动的齿轮机构。 齿轮机构包括与驱动齿轮和从动齿轮相啮合的齿轮对，并且相对于驱动齿轮同轴布置的从动齿轮在输送期间被耦合到转印鼓的轴颈上。 提供离合器，用于选择性地产生和中断驱动齿轮和从动齿轮之间的扭矩传递。 提供至少一个电动机用于将扭矩馈送到齿轮机构中。 在离合器的离合器半部和齿轮之间的扭矩流中配置有升压齿轮机构。
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公开(公告)号：US6130748A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-10
申请号：US142423
申请日：1998-09-04
CPC分类号： G01N21/41
摘要： In an analytic process using porous silicon, a substance is detected or its concentration in a fluid is determined based on the change in the optical property of porous silicon as a function of the refractive index of the substance present in the pores of the porous silicon, or of the fluid containing the substance. An analytic device for detecting a substance or for determining the concentration of a substance in a fluid with the use of porous silicon comprises a component at least partly consisting of porous silicon, the optical property of which is dependent upon the refractive index of the substance or of the fluid containing the substance, whereby a change in the optical property of the porous silicon is measurable to indicate detection of the substance or to determine the concentration of such substance in the pores of the porous silicon.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE97 / 00361 Sec。 371日期：1998年9月4日 102（e）1998年9月4日PCT PCT 1997年2月28日提交PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 33147 日期1997年9月12日在使用多孔硅的分析方法中，检测物质或其流体中的浓度基于多孔硅的光学性质的变化而确定，作为存在于孔中的物质的折射率的函数 的多孔硅或含有物质的流体。 用于检测物质或用于使用多孔硅确定流体中物质浓度的分析装置包括至少部分由多孔硅组成的组分，其多孔硅的光学性质取决于物质的折射率或 含有该物质的流体，从而可以测量多孔硅的光学性能的变化，以指示该物质的检测或确定该物质在该多孔硅的孔中的浓度。
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公开(公告)号：US5377589A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-03
申请号：US165983
申请日：1993-12-13
IPC分类号： B41F33/00 , B41F13/008 , B41F33/06 , B41F13/34
CPC分类号： B41F31/004 , B41F13/008
摘要： Drive for a printing press having a plurality of printing units having plate cylinders, elements for transporting stock, and elements which do not transport stock includes a gear-transmission device for interconnecting the printing units, a plurality of motors, respectively, coupled at various locations to the gear-transmission device, a device for controlling and regulating delivered power connected to the motors, and a device for feeding signals regarding rotational speed in the gear-transmission device to the control and regulating device, the gear-transmission device including a gear-transmission unit for driving all of the stock-transporting cylinders and the plate cylinders; at least one of the motors being connected to the gear-transmission unit; at least one sensor for detecting motion variables in the gear-transmission unit; at least one drive for driving the elements of the printing press which do not transport stock; at least another sensor for detecting motion variables in the drive for driving the elements which do not transport stock; all of the sensors being connected to the control and regulating device.
摘要翻译： 用于具有多个具有印版滚筒的打印单元，用于运输库存的元件和不输送库存的元件的印刷机的驱动装置包括用于互连印刷单元的齿轮传动装置，分别连接在各个位置的多个马达 对于齿轮传动装置，用于控制和调节与马达相连的输送功率的装置，以及用于将关于齿轮传动装置中的转速的信号传送到控制和调节装置的装置，所述齿轮传动装置包括齿轮 - 传送单元，用于驱动所有的库存传送滚筒和印版滚筒; 至少一个电动机连接到齿轮传动单元; 用于检测齿轮传动单元中的运动变量的至少一个传感器; 至少一个驱动器，用于驱动不运输存货的印刷机元件; 至少另一传感器，用于检测所述驱动器中用于驱动不运输原料的元件的运动变量; 所有传感器都连接到控制和调节装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5263704A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US885277
申请日：1992-05-18
申请人： Michael Kruger
发明人： Michael Kruger
CPC分类号： G01B13/065 , B65H2553/11
摘要： A device for determining the height of a pile of sheets includes a measuring sensor formed as an expansion member and drivable by compressed air with given contacting force towards a top surface of the sheet pile, and a measuring device for determining the position of the top surface of the sheet pile in accordance with a characteristic curve for time rate of change of pressure of the compressed air.
摘要翻译： 用于确定一堆纸张的高度的装置包括：测量传感器，其形成为膨胀部件，并且可以通过压缩空气以给定的接触力朝向纸张堆的顶面驱动;以及测量装置，用于确定顶面的位置 根据压缩空气的压力的时间变化率的特性曲线。
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