Engine control apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Engine control apparatus 失效
    发动机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US06722344B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-20

    申请号:US10400397

    申请日:2003-03-28

    IPC分类号: F02B3108

    摘要: The invention comprises at least two independent intake ports 14a, 14b connected to a combustion chamber 15, two intake valves 12a, 12b, and two exhaust valves 13a, 13b. A first fuel injection valve 31a is provided in the first intake port 14a and a second intake control valve 26 is provided for opening and closing the second intake port 14b. When the engine is in the cold condition, the second intake control valve 26 is slightly opened and fuel is injected from the first fuel injection valve 31b. Air-fuel mixture from the first intake port 14a and a smaller amount of fresh air from the second intake port 14b are introduced [into the combustion chamber], and the overall air-fuel ratio inside the combustion chamber is controlled to become slightly lean.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括连接到燃烧室15,两个进气门12a,12b和两个排气门13a,13b的至少两个独立的进气口14a,14b。 第一燃料喷射阀31a设置在第一进气口14a中,并且第二进气控制阀26设置成用于打开和关闭第二进气口14b。 当发动机处于冷态时,第二进气控制阀26略微打开,燃料从第一燃料喷射阀31b喷射。 来自第一进气口14a的空气 - 燃料混合物和来自第二进气口14b的较少量的新鲜空气被引入到燃烧室中,并且燃烧室内的总体空燃比被控制成稍微偏冷。

    Incylinder direct injection spark ignition engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Incylinder direct injection spark ignition engine 失效
    气缸直喷火花点火发动机

    公开(公告)号:US06705275B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-16

    申请号:US10169940

    申请日:2002-07-11

    申请人: Masahiro Fukuzumi

    发明人: Masahiro Fukuzumi

    IPC分类号: F02B3108

    摘要: A direct fuel injection engine includes a fuel injector so positioned and oriented as to produce a fuel spray whose upper segment reaches the vicinity of a spark plug by a penetrating force of the fuel spray in a low engine speed light load operating region to achieve stratified charge combustion without the aid of tumble. A tumble control valve is operated to strengthen the tumble in a combustion chamber to achieve stratified charge combustion with the aid of tumble in an engine operating region higher in engine speed and/or engine load.

    摘要翻译: 直接燃料喷射发动机包括燃料喷射器,其定位和定向以产生燃料喷雾,其上段通过燃料喷雾在低发动机转速轻负载运行区域中的穿透力到达火花塞附近,以实现分层电荷 燃烧无助于翻滚。 操作翻转控制阀以加强燃烧室中的翻转,以在发动机运转区域内发动机转速和/或发动机负荷更高的转速帮助实现分层充气燃烧。

    Direct injection diesel motor with tumble-supported combustion process
    3.
    发明授权
    Direct injection diesel motor with tumble-supported combustion process 失效
    直喷柴油机具有滚筒式燃烧过程

    公开(公告)号:US06336438B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-08

    申请号:US09486069

    申请日:2000-02-22

    IPC分类号: F02B3108

    摘要: The process relates to a diesel engine, the individual cylinders (1) of which are respectively provided with a fuel injection device, having an injector (21) that discharges into the combustion chamber (2) of the cylinder (1), said cylinders comprising at least one discharge valve (9) and at least one admission valve (7) for each cylinder, to which are assigned respectively extending admission channels (6, 8) in the cylinder head (3), which channels empty at a slant into the combustion chamber (2), wherein the combustion chamber (2) of a cylinder (1) that is limited by the cylinder head (3) on the one side and the piston bottom (13) on the other side is designed such that the charge movement inside the combustion chamber (2) is a rotational movement around the cylinder axis (17), having a value CU/CA≦0.5 and a tumble movement around the lateral axis having a value of CT/CA≧0.5, and wherein the injector is provided with at least one injector opening.

    摘要翻译: 该方法涉及一种柴油发动机,其各个气缸(1)分别设置有燃料喷射装置,其具有排放到气缸(1)的燃烧室(2)中的喷射器(21),所述气缸包括 至少一个排出阀(9)和至少一个用于每个气缸的进入阀(7),其被分别分配在气缸盖(3)中延伸的进入通道(6,8),其以倾斜的方式空转入 燃烧室(2),其中由一侧的气缸盖(3)和另一侧的活塞底部(13)限制的气缸(1)的燃烧室(2)被设计成使得电荷 燃烧室(2)内的运动是围绕气缸轴线(17)的旋转运动,其具有值CU / CA <= 0.5,并且围绕横轴具有CT / CA> = 0.5的滚动运动,并且其中 喷射器设置有至少一个喷射器开口。

    Three-valve cylinder head system
    4.
    发明授权
    Three-valve cylinder head system 失效
    三阀气缸盖系统

    公开(公告)号:US06267096B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-31

    申请号:US09479816

    申请日:2000-01-07

    IPC分类号: F02B3108

    摘要: A three-valve cylinder head system for a direct-injected spark-ignited (DISI) internal combustion engine. Two inlet ports are positioned in opposite quadrants of the cylinder head, with the fuel injector directing fuel spray into a third quadrant and the exhaust port being positioned in the fourth quadrant. A helicoid intake port and an axially directed intake port generate a swirl-type air flow in the piston cylinder without the aid of flow activation devices. The spark plug is positioned centrally adjacent the longitudinal axis of the cylinder bore. The piston has a bowl in its upper surface with an enlarged downstream area and a harbor area adjacent and past the spark plug which allow the swirl-type air flow to mix with the fuel spray and provide an appropriate fuel air mixture at the spark plug.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于直喷火花点火(DISI)内燃机的三阀气缸盖系统。 两个入口端口位于气缸盖的相对象限中,燃料喷射器将燃料喷射器引导到第三象限中,排气口位于第四象限中。 螺旋形进气口和轴向定向的进气口在活塞气缸内产生涡旋式空气流而无需流动启动装置。 火花塞位于中心邻近气缸孔的纵向轴线。 活塞在其上表面具有一个碗,其下游区域较大,邻近并经过火花塞的海港区域允许涡流式空气流与燃料喷雾混合,并在火花塞上提供适当的燃料空气混合物。

    Intake port configuration for an internal combustion engine
    5.
    发明授权
    Intake port configuration for an internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机进气口配置

    公开(公告)号:US06550447B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-22

    申请号:US10055008

    申请日:2002-01-25

    IPC分类号: F02B3108

    CPC分类号: F02B31/04 Y02T10/146

    摘要: An intake port configuration (1) for an internal combustion engine wherein the swirl (D) of at least one intake flow entering the combustion chamber via an intake port controlled by an intake valve (5) can be varied, two or more flow paths are associated with at least one intake port, which paths join in the valve region (4), and the flow rate (Q) in at least one of the two flow paths is variable by means of a control element (9), and the two flow paths are constituted by two completely separate intake passages, i.e., a primary passage (2) and a secondary passage (3), the primary passage (2) having a helical form. In order to obtain a high flow rate (Q) at a high swirl level in addition to a wide range over which the swirl D may be varied, the intake valve axis (5a) intersects or is tangent to the secondary passage (3) at least at one point.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机的进气口配置(1),其中通过由进气门(5)控制的进气口进入燃烧室的至少一个进气流的涡流(D)可以变化,两个或更多个流动路径 与所述至少一个进气口相关联,所述路径连接在所述阀区域(4)中,并且所述两个流动路径中的至少一个中的流量(Q)可通过控制元件(9)变化,并且所述两个 流路由两个完全分离的进气通道,即主通道(2)和次通道(3)构成,主通道(2)具有螺旋形式。 为了获得高漩涡水平的高流量(Q),除了可以改变涡流D的宽范围之外,进气阀轴线(5a)在第二通道(3)处与第二通道(3)相交或相切, 最少在一点。

    Stratified charge engine with 2 sparks plugs
    6.
    发明授权
    Stratified charge engine with 2 sparks plugs 有权
    分层充电引擎,带2个火花塞

    公开(公告)号:US06244246B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-12

    申请号:US09458524

    申请日:1999-12-13

    IPC分类号: F02B3108

    摘要: A spark ignition internal combustion engine is described having a fuel supply system for separating the fuel into two or more continuous streams of fuel fractions having different octane ratings. The engine has an intake system that creates within each combustion chamber a stratified charge comprising at least two regions 113, 123 each containing a higher concentration of respective one of the fuel fractions. Each combustion chamber also has two spark plugs 114, 124 each located in a respective one of the stratified charge regions. The engine ignition system separately controls the spark timings of the spark plugs 114, 124 to vary the pattern of flame propagation through the stratified charge in the combustion chambers in dependence upon the engine operating conditions.

    摘要翻译: 描述了具有用于将燃料分离成具有不同辛烷值等级的两个或更多个连续燃料馏分流的燃料供应系统的火花点火内燃机。 发动机具有进气系统,其在每个燃烧室内产生包含至少两个区域113,123的分层装料,每个区域113,123各自含有较高浓度的各自的燃料馏分。 每个燃烧室还具有两个火花塞114,124,每个火花塞位于各自的分层电荷区域中。 发动机点火系统分别控制火花塞114,124的火花时间,以根据发动机的运行条件改变通过燃烧室中的分层电荷的火焰传播模式。

    Swirl port system for a diesel engine
    7.
    发明授权
    Swirl port system for a diesel engine 失效
    用于柴油发动机的涡流口系统

    公开(公告)号:US06772729B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-10

    申请号:US10164531

    申请日:2002-06-07

    IPC分类号: F02B3108

    摘要: An integrated intake manifold assembly including a first poppet valve assembly disposed at the manifold air inlet to regulate air flow into the manifold; a second poppet valve assembly disposed on the manifold to regulate exhaust gas flow into the air intake system; and a bi-directional camshaft with cams for operating simultaneously the manifold vacuum regulating valve and the exhaust gas recirculation valve. The valve bodies are integrally formed in the wall of the intake manifold. The cams are arranged on the shaft to provide optimum synchronized opening and closing of the related valves. When used on a diesel engine, the manifold assembly may further include a swirl valve plate disposed between the manifold and the engine head and having a plurality of ganged swirl valves actuated by levers, connected to the camshaft internally of the manifold and swirl plate, for coordinated motion with the MVR and EGR valves.

    摘要翻译: 集成进气歧管组件,包括设置在歧管空气入口处的第一提升阀组件,以调节进入歧管的气流; 设置在歧管上的第二提升阀组件,用于调节进入进气系统的废气流; 以及具有凸轮的双向凸轮轴,用于同时操作歧管真空调节阀和排气再循环阀。 阀体一体形成在进气歧管的壁上。 凸轮布置在轴上以提供相关阀的最佳同步打开和关闭。 当用于柴油发动机时,歧管组件还可以包括设置在歧管和发动机头部之间的旋流阀板,并且具有由杠杆驱动的多个联动旋流阀,其连接到歧管内部的凸轮轴和涡流板,用于 与MVR和EGR阀协调运动。