Battery assemblies
    1.
    发明授权
    Battery assemblies 有权
    电池组件

    公开(公告)号:US08765282B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-01

    申请号:US12642200

    申请日:2009-12-18

    申请人: Manfred Herrmann

    发明人: Manfred Herrmann

    IPC分类号: H01M10/50 H01M6/50

    摘要: A battery module includes first, second, and third stacked battery cells, the second battery cell being arranged between the first battery cell and the third battery cell. The battery module further includes a first heat transfer layer arranged between the first battery cell and the second battery cell and a second heat transfer layer arranged between the second battery cell and the third battery cell. The battery module may further include a fluid conduit coupled to the first heat transfer layer and the second heat transfer layer.

    摘要翻译: 电池模块包括第一,第二和第三堆叠电池单元,第二电池单元布置在第一电池单元和第三电池单元之间。 电池模块还包括布置在第一电池单元和第二电池单元之间的第一传热层和布置在第二电池单元和第三电池单元之间的第二传热层。 电池模块还可以包括耦合到第一传热层和第二传热层的流体导管。

    Method and apparatus for the investigation of a fuel cell system
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for the investigation of a fuel cell system 有权
    用于燃料电池系统调查的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07767325B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-03

    申请号:US10616457

    申请日:2003-07-09

    申请人: Manfred Herrmann

    发明人: Manfred Herrmann

    IPC分类号: H01M8/00 H01M8/04

    摘要: A method and an apparatus for the investigation of a fuel cell system comprising at least one fuel cell having an anode side to which a fuel is supplied in operation and a cathode side which is separated from the anode side by a membrane and to which an oxidizing agent is supplied in operation, in order to carry out at least one of the following tests: a) to test whether the fuel cell system is gas-tight at the anode side and/or at the cathode side, b) to test whether a leakage is present between the anode side and the cathode side of the fuel cell system, c) to test the starting behavior of the fuel cell system, d) to test the operation of the fuel cell system at low current yield. The respective test is carried out with a mixture of at least inert gas with at least one fuel permissible for the operation of the fuel cells, the mixture being supplied to the anode side of the fuel cell system. The mixture is so selected that the proportion of fuel lies below a value at which the mixture is flammable in air.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于研究燃料电池系统的方法和装置,包括至少一个燃料电池,其具有在运行中供应燃料的阳极侧和通过膜与阳极侧分离的阴极侧,并且氧化 为了进行以下试验中的至少一个试验:a)测试燃料电池系统在阳极侧和/或阴极侧是否气密,b)测试是否 在燃料电池系统的阳极侧和阴极侧之间存在泄漏,c)测试燃料电池系统的启动行为,d)以低电流产量测试燃料电池系统的运行。 相应的试验是用至少一种惰性气体与燃料电池的操作允许的至少一种燃料的混合物进行的,混合物被供应到燃料电池系统的阳极侧。 混合物如此选择,使得燃料的比例低于混合物在空气中易燃的值。

    Dye preparations comprising azo dyes
    3.
    发明授权
    Dye preparations comprising azo dyes 失效
    包含偶氮染料的染料制剂

    公开(公告)号:US06669740B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-30

    申请号:US10288521

    申请日:2002-11-06

    IPC分类号: C09B6740

    摘要: Dye preparations comprising, based in each case on the weight of the preparation, from 0.1 to 30% by weight of one or more dyes from the class of the mono- or polyazo dyes containing no acidic groups, from 0.1 to 20% by weight of a dispersant based on an arylsulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensate or from 0.1 to 20% by weight of a water-soluble dispersant based on alkoxylated phenols with or without water, and their use as inks in the inkjet process and for textile sublimation transfer printing.

    摘要翻译: 包含基于制剂重量的染料制剂,0.1至30重量%的一种或多种不含酸性基团的单或多偶氮染料的染料,0.1至20重量% 基于芳基磺酸 - 甲醛缩合物的分散剂或0.1至20重量%的基于具有或不具有水的烷氧基化酚的水溶性分散剂,以及它们在喷墨方法中的用途和用于纺织品升华转印的用途。

    Pigment preparations
    5.
    发明授权
    Pigment preparations 失效
    颜料制剂

    公开(公告)号:US5296531A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-22

    申请号:US980189

    申请日:1992-11-23

    摘要: Pigment preparations useful for pigmenting or delustering finishes for leather and leather substitutes consist essentially of pigments or delusterants or a mixture thereof, binders, water and if desired further customary dispersants and auxiliaries, the binders used being copolymers ofA) from 40 to 80% by weight of at least one aromatic vinyl compound of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each hydrogen, methyl or ethyl and n is 1 or 2,B) from 20 to 60% by weight of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid or a mixture thereof, andC) from 0 to 10% by weight of further copolymerizable monomers,in the form of their salts.

    摘要翻译: 用于皮革和皮革代用品的着色或去光饰面的颜料制剂基本上由颜料或脱色剂或其混合物,粘合剂,水以及如果需要进一步的常规分散剂和助剂组成,所用粘合剂是A)的共聚物,A)为40-80% 至少一种通式I(* CHEMICAL STRUCTURE *)I的芳族乙烯基化合物的重量,其中R 1,R 2和R 3各自为氢,甲基或乙基,n为1或2,B)20至60重量% 丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸或其混合物,和C)0至10重量%的其它可共聚单体,其盐的形式。

    Dye powder formulation
    6.
    发明授权
    Dye powder formulation 失效
    染料粉末配方

    公开(公告)号:US4351640A

    公开(公告)日:1982-09-28

    申请号:US160929

    申请日:1980-06-19

    IPC分类号: D06P1/38 C09B62/09 C09B67/24

    CPC分类号: C09B62/09 C09B67/0072

    摘要: A powder formulation of the dye of the formula ##STR1## which contains sodium chloride and a condensate of .beta.-naphthalenesulfonic acid with formaldehyde, or a sulfomethylation product which is obtained by condensing phenol, formaldehyde and a sulfite or bisulfite in the presence of sodium hydroxide, using a molar ratio of phenol: formaldehyde: sulfite or bisulfite: sodium hydroxide of 1:1.0-4:0.3-1.6:0.05-0.5.The dye formulation is readily soluble in water and gives speck-free prints and dyeings, with a high color yield.

    摘要翻译: 含有氯化钠和β-萘磺酸与甲醛的缩合物或通过缩合苯酚,甲醛和亚硫酸盐或亚硫酸氢盐得到的磺甲基化产物的式(I)< IMAGE>的染料的粉末制剂 在氢氧化钠存在下,使用摩尔比的苯酚:甲醛:亚硫酸盐或亚硫酸氢盐:氢氧化钠为1:1.0-4:0.3-1.6:0.05-0.5。 染料配方容易溶于水,并产生无斑点的印花和染色,色泽高。

    Certain heterocyclic sulfoximide derivatives
    7.
    发明授权
    Certain heterocyclic sulfoximide derivatives 失效
    某些杂环亚砜酰亚胺衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US4294838A

    公开(公告)日:1981-10-13

    申请号:US150119

    申请日:1980-05-15

    摘要: Sulphoximide derivatives of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is a phenyl, thienyl, furyl or pyridyl ring; R.sub.2 is a thienyl, furyl, or pyridyl ring; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are the same or are different and are alkyl groups containing up to 6 carbon atoms or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a pyrrolidine, piperidine, or morpholine ring; and n is a whole number from 1 to 5; and the pharmaceutically acceptable organic and inorganic acid addition and quaternary ammoniuim salts thereof. The compounds of the invention exhibit anti-bronchospasmolytic activity.

    摘要翻译: 其中R 1为苯基,噻吩基,呋喃基或吡啶基环的通式为: R2是噻吩基,呋喃基或吡啶基环; R3和R4相同或不同,是含有至多6个碳原子的烷基或与它们相连的氮原子一起形成吡咯烷,哌啶或吗啉环; n为1〜5的整数; 和其药学上可接受的有机和无机酸加成物和季铵铵盐。 本发明的化合物表现出抗支气管痉挛分解活性。