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    Graft polymers of polymers containing vinyl ester and/or vinyl alcohol units and ethylenically unsaturated compounds, their preparation and their use
    4.
    发明授权
    Graft polymers of polymers containing vinyl ester and/or vinyl alcohol units and ethylenically unsaturated compounds, their preparation and their use 失效
    含有乙烯基酯和/或乙烯醇单元和烯键式不饱和化合物的聚合物的接枝聚合物，其制备及其应用

    公开(公告)号：US6060566A

    公开(公告)日：2000-05-09

    申请号：US983141

    申请日：1998-01-21

    申请人： Walter Denzinger ,  Martin Rubenacker ,  Claudia Nilz ,  Primoz Lorencak ,  Dietmar Monch ,  Rudolf Schuhmacher ,  Andreas Stange

    发明人： Walter Denzinger ,  Martin Rubenacker ,  Claudia Nilz ,  Primoz Lorencak ,  Dietmar Monch ,  Rudolf Schuhmacher ,  Andreas Stange

    IPC分类号： C08B37/00 ,  C08F8/12 ,  C08F261/04 ,  C08F263/02 ,  C08F283/06 ,  C08F291/00 ,  C09D7/45 ,  D21H17/34 ,  D21H17/37 ,  D21H21/10 ,  D21H21/14 ,  D21H21/16 ,  D21H21/18 ,  C08F263/04 ,  C08L51/04

    CPC分类号： D21H17/37 ,  C08F261/04 ,  C08F263/02 ,  C08F8/12 ,  C08F8/44 ,  D21H21/10 ,  D21H21/146 ,  D21H21/16 ,  D21H21/18

    摘要： Graft polymers are obtainable by free radical polymerization of(A) monomers or monomer mixtures comprising(a) from 1 to 100% by weight of N-vinylcarboxamides of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, (b) from 0 to 99% by weight of other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers copolymerizable with the monomers (a) and(c) from 0 to 5% by weight of monomers having at least two ethylenically unsaturated, nonconjugated double bonds in the molecule,in the presence of(B) polymers which contain units of vinyl esters of saturated C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -carboxylic acids and/or vinyl alcohol units, or of mixtures which contain these polymers and polymers having at least 3 alkylene oxide units or polytetrahydrofuran,in a weight ratio (A):(B) of from 95:5 to 10:90 and, if required, subsequent elimination of the group ##STR2## from the polymerized monomers (I) of the graft polymer with formation of units of the formula ##STR3## and the graft polymers described above are used in the production of paper, board and cardboard as dry and wet strength agents, as retention and drainage aids and as promoters in diketene sizing and as starch cationization agents, as dispersants for pigments and as creping assistants in the production of tissue papers.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 02991 Sec。 371日期1998年1月21日 102（e）1998年1月21日PCT PCT 1996年7月9日PCT公布。 第WO97 / 04014号公报 日期1997年2月6日通过（A）单体或单体混合物的自由基聚合获得接枝聚合物，所述单体或单体混合物包含（a）1至100重量％的下式的N-乙烯基甲酰胺其中R 1和R 2各自为H或C 1 -C 6 - 烷基，（b）0至99重量％的可与单体（a）和（c）共聚的其它单烯属不饱和单体，0至5重量％的具有至少两个烯属不饱和的非共轭双键的单体 分子，在（B）包含饱和C 1 -C 4羧酸和/或乙烯醇单元的乙烯基酯单元的聚合物存在下，或包含这些聚合物和具有至少3个烯化氧单元或聚四氢呋喃的聚合物的混合物的存在下， 在95:5至10:90的重量比（A）：（B））中，如果需要，随后从形成下式的单元的接枝聚合物的聚合单体（I）中除去该基团， 上述接枝聚合物用于制备 纸，纸板和纸板作为干和湿强度剂，作为保留和引流助剂以及作为二烯酮上浆和淀粉阳离子化剂的促进剂，作为颜料的分散剂和用于生产薄纸的起皱助剂。

    Dyeing of paper
    6.
    发明授权
    Dyeing of paper 失效
    纸张染色

    公开(公告)号：US5554261A

    公开(公告)日：1996-09-10

    申请号：US397060

    申请日：1995-03-15

    申请人： Claudia Nilz ,  Norbert Sendhoff ,  Walter Breitschaft ,  Manfred Zillig ,  Primoz Lorencak

    发明人： Claudia Nilz ,  Norbert Sendhoff ,  Walter Breitschaft ,  Manfred Zillig ,  Primoz Lorencak

    IPC分类号： D21H17/34 ,  D21H21/28

    CPC分类号： D21H17/34 ,  D21H21/28

    摘要： A process for dyeing paper in connection with paper manufacture by adding water-soluble anionic dyes and cationic polymers which contain vinylamine units to the paper pulp as fixing agents and removing water from the paper pulp with the formation of dyed paper is described.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 02580 Sec。 371日期：1995年3月15日 102（e）1995年3月15日PCT PCT 1993年9月23日PCT公布。 第WO94 / 08092号公报 日期1994年04月14日通过向纸浆中添加含有乙烯胺单元的水溶性阴离子染料和阳离子聚合物作为固色剂并且通过形成染色纸从纸浆中除去水而将与造纸相关的纸张染色的方法是 描述。

    Use of water-soluble copolymers as active ingredients in cosmetics
    7.
    发明授权
    Use of water-soluble copolymers as active ingredients in cosmetics 失效
    在化妆品中使用水溶性共聚物作为活性成分

    公开(公告)号：US06231876B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-05-15

    申请号：US09269337

    申请日：1999-03-25

    申请人： Manfred Niessner ,  Claudia Nilz ,  Peter Hössel ,  Stephan Kothrade ,  Axel Sanner

    发明人： Manfred Niessner ,  Claudia Nilz ,  Peter Hössel ,  Stephan Kothrade ,  Axel Sanner

    IPC分类号： A61K7075

    CPC分类号： A61Q5/00 ,  A61K8/817 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  A61Q11/00 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  Y10S514/944 ,  Y10S514/945

    摘要： A cosmetic composition comprising water-soluble copolymer, which as characteristic structural elements comprises a) vinylcarboxamide units of the general formula I where R1 and R2 independently of one another are H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, and b) units of the general formula II where A is a chemical bond or an alkylene group, the radicals R3 independently of one another are H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, form an unsubstituted, mono- or polysubstituted, five- to seven-membered, heterocyclic, aromatic or nonaromatic ring, which if appropriate contains one or two further heteroatoms, selected from among O, N and S, it being possible for the heterocyclic ring to be fused to a further five- or six-membered, aromatic or nonaromatic ring, R4 is H, alkyl or aralkyl.

    摘要翻译： 作为特征性结构元件的包含水溶性共聚物的化妆品组合物包括a）通式I的其中R 1和R 2彼此独立的乙烯基甲酰胺单元是H，烷基，环烷基，芳基或芳烷基，和b）通式II的单元，其中A是 化学键或亚烷基，基团R 3彼此独立地是H，烷基，环烷基，芳基或芳烷基，或与它们键合的氮原子一起形成未取代的，单或多取代的五至七个 杂环，芳族或非芳族环，如果合适含有一个或两个选自O，N和S的其它杂原子，则杂环可以与另外的五元或六元芳族 或非芳香环，R 4是H，烷基或芳烷基。

    Process for cleaning wastewater and recirculating water in paper production, de-inking and bleaching of pulp
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for cleaning wastewater and recirculating water in paper production, de-inking and bleaching of pulp 失效
    在造纸，脱墨和漂白纸浆中清洗废水和循环水的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06190503B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-02-20

    申请号：US09147846

    申请日：1999-03-19

    申请人： Friedrich Linhart ,  Manfred Niessner ,  Martin Rübenacker ,  Claudia Nilz

    发明人： Friedrich Linhart ,  Manfred Niessner ,  Martin Rübenacker ,  Claudia Nilz

    IPC分类号： D21F166

    CPC分类号： D21C11/0028 ,  C02F1/285 ,  Y10S162/08 ,  Y10S210/928

    摘要： Wastewaters and circulation waters in papermaking, in deinking and in pulp bleaching are treated by adsorption of water-soluble anionic compounds and compounds dispersed in water from the wastewaters and circulation waters over finely divided adsorbents which consist of insoluble, only slightly swellable polymers which contain polymerized vinylamine units, and these polymers are used as adsorbents for treating water circulations in papermaking and for treating paper machine wastewaters and wastewaters from the deinking process and from pulp bleaching.

    摘要翻译： 造纸，脱墨和纸浆漂白中的废水和循环水通过从分散在水中的水溶性阴离子化合物和化合物从废水和循环水中吸附到精细分散的吸附剂上进行处理，所述吸附剂由不溶性的，仅略微溶胀的聚合物组成， 乙烯胺单元，并且这些聚合物用作用于处理造纸中的水循环和用于处理来自脱墨过程和纸浆漂白的造纸机废水和废水的吸附剂。

    Water-soluble polymers and their use in cosmetic formulations
    10.
    发明授权
    Water-soluble polymers and their use in cosmetic formulations 失效
    水溶性聚合物及其在化妆品配方中的应用

    公开(公告)号：US06271327B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-08-07

    申请号：US09230352

    申请日：1999-01-25

    申请人： Manfred Niessner ,  Martin Rübenacker ,  Claudia Nilz ,  Peter Hössel

    发明人： Manfred Niessner ,  Martin Rübenacker ,  Claudia Nilz ,  Peter Hössel

    IPC分类号： C08F2058

    CPC分类号： A61Q5/06 ,  A61K8/817 ,  A61Q5/00 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q5/12 ,  A61Q11/00 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F26/02

    摘要： Water-soluble polymers whose characteristic structural elements comprise units of the formulae I and/or II where R1 is H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, R2 and R3 independently are as defined for R1 or are selected from substituted alkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, substituted aryl or substituted aralkyl, the substituents being selected from OH, O-alkyl, O-aryl, SH, S-alkyl, S-aryl, NH2, NH-alkyl, NH-aryl, N(alkyl)2, possibly in protinated form, N(Alkyl)3+3Z−, where Z is the radical of an inorganic or organic acid, COOH, COO-alkyl, CONH2, CONH-alkyl, CON(alkyl)2, CN and SO3H; and the indices x are each independently an integer from 1 to 20; and the acid addition salts of these polymers, (processes for whose preparation are also described), are used in cosmetic compositions.

    摘要翻译： 其特征结构元件包含式I和/或II的单元的水溶性聚合物，其中R 1是H，烷基，环烷基，芳基或芳烷基，R 2和R 3独立地如对R 1所定义，或选自取代的烷基，取代的环烷基，取代的芳基 取代基选自OH，O-烷基，O-芳基，SH，S-烷基，S-芳基，NH 2，NH-烷基，NH-芳基，N（烷基）2，可能为保护形式， N（烷基）3 + 3Z-，其中Z是无机酸或无机酸的基团，COOH，COO-烷基，CONH 2，CONH-烷基，CON（烷基）2，CN和SO 3 H; 并且指数x各自独立地为1至20的整数; 和这些聚合物的酸加成盐（其制备方法也被描述）用于化妆品组合物中。