摘要:
A catalyst system for the polymerization of olefins is prepared by initially charging one or more compounds of the formula I a or I b, subsequently adding a molecularly defined activator of the formulae II a to c [(L—H)]+[(M′)Q1Q2Q3Q4]− II a [(CAr3)]+[(M′)Q1Q2Q3Q4]− II b [(M′)Q1Q2Q3] II c and finally adding an alkylating agent selected from among LiR11, MgR11R12 and AlR12R13R14.
摘要:
Catalyst system suitable for polymerizing unsaturated monomers and comprising active constituents obtainable by reacting A) a transition metal compound with B) aluminum trifluoride, C) a cation-forming compound and, if desired, D) further components.
摘要:
A method of determining the quality of polymerization catalysts comprises a) provision of the catalysts, b) polymerization of a monomer using these catalysts, c) isolation of the polymers obtained in b), d) characterization of the polymers, wherein the method is carried out in an assembly of n vessels in an essentially automated fashion, where the steps a) to d) are all carried out in parallel or are all carried out sequentially or some of the steps a) to d) are carried out in parallel and the remainder are carried out sequentially and n is a natural number greater than or equal to 2.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a supported catalyst system, an inorganic carrier material being reacted with a metal compound of the formula M1(R1)r(R2)5(R3)t(R4)u I in the presence of an inert solvent in a first step and, in a subsequent step, the suspension thus obtained being reacted with a metallocene complex and a compound forming metallocenium ions, in which process the solvent is not removed after the first step and the subsequent step is carried out without isolation of the pretreated carrier material thus obtained.
摘要:
A free-flowing solid which does not self-ignite, comprising: a) at least one support component, b) at least one chemical compound which per se is self-igniting, c) at least one inert liquid and d) further components.
摘要:
Complexes of the formulae Ia and Ib where M=Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb or Ta, can be used for the polymerization and copolymerization of olefins, for example in suspension polymerization processes, gas-phase polymerization processes and bulk polymerization processes.
摘要:
Metal compounds of the formula I, where M is selected from among Ni and Pd in the oxidation state +II can be used for the polymerization or copolymerization of olefins. Supported catalysts for the polymerization and copolymerization of olefins can be obtained by application of one or more of the above-described ionic metal compounds to a support.
摘要:
Process for the production of aqueous polymer dispersions by reaction of one or more olefinically unsaturated compounds in aqueous medium in the presence of a complex compound which possesses the structural element Y—M—E, E standing for nitrogen, M for a transition metal of groups 7 to 10 of the periodic system of the elements and Y for oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen or phosphorus, and which possesses no hydrophilic groups in its ligand system.
摘要:
An organometallic compound of the formula I where M1 is selected from among Fe, Ru and Os and M2 is selected from among the transition metals of groups IV to VI of the Periodic Table, which can be prepared by reacting an organometallic compound of the formula II with a transition metal compound of the formula III, M2L1L2(L3)x+1 III where the variables are as defined above and the organometallic compound of the formula II can, if desired, be doubly deproteinated beforehand, can be used as part of a catalyst system for the polymerization or copolymerization of olefins. This catalyst system comprises one or more organometallic compounds of the formula I and at least one activator. The compound of the formula I can also be used to produce a solid catalyst comprising at least one organometallic compound of the formula I, at least one activator and a solid support by impregnating a support material with one or more organometallic compounds of the formula I and at least one activator. This solid catalyst can be used in a process for the polymerization or copolymerization of olefins in bulk, in suspension or in the gas phase.
摘要:
Polymers based on monomers having a C—C double bond and/or C—C triple bond are prepared by polymerization of these monomers in the presence of a catalyst system comprising as active constituents a transition metal compound of an early transition metal and, if desired, a cation-forming compound B) and, if desired, further components C), wherein the polymerization mixture contains at least 30% by weight of water.