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    CORE / SHELL-TYPE CATALYST PARTICLES COMPRISING METAL OR CERAMIC CORE MATERIALS AND METHODS FOR THEIR PREPARATION
    5.
    发明申请
    CORE / SHELL-TYPE CATALYST PARTICLES COMPRISING METAL OR CERAMIC CORE MATERIALS AND METHODS FOR THEIR PREPARATION 有权
    包含金属或陶瓷芯材的核心/壳型催化剂颗粒及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100092841A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-15

    申请号：US12438984

    申请日：2007-08-27

    申请人： Marco Lopez ,  Michael Lennartz ,  Dan V. Goia ,  Carsten Becker ,  Stephanie Chevalliot

    发明人： Marco Lopez ,  Michael Lennartz ,  Dan V. Goia ,  Carsten Becker ,  Stephanie Chevalliot

    IPC分类号： H01M4/583 ,  B01J27/20 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B01J23/10

    CPC分类号： B22F1/025 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M4/8842 ,  H01M4/921 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M8/1007 ,  Y10T29/49345 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  B22F9/24

    摘要： The invention is directed to core/shell type catalyst particles comprising a Mcore/Mshell structure with Mcore=inner particle core and Mshell=outer particle shell, wherein the medium diameter of the catalyst particle (dcore+shell) is in the range of 20 to 100 nm, 5 preferably in the range of 20 to 50 nm. The thickness of the outer shell (tshell) is about 5 to 20% of the diamet the inner particle core of said catalyst particle, preferably comprising at least 3 atomic layers. The inner particle core (Mcore) of the particles comprises metal or ceramic materials, whereas the material of the outer shell (Mshell) comprises precious metals and/or alloys thereof. The core/shell type catalyst particles are preferably supported on suitable support materials such as carbon black and can be used as electrocatalysts for fuel cells and for other catalytic applications.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含Mcore / Mshell结构的核/壳型催化剂颗粒，其中Mcore =内颗粒核和Mshell =外颗粒壳，其中催化剂颗粒的介质直径（dcore +壳）在20至 100nm，优选在20〜50nm的范围内。 外壳的厚度（tshell）为所述催化剂颗粒的内颗粒核心的直径的约5至20％，优选包含至少3个原子层。 颗粒的内部颗粒核心（Mcore）包括金属或陶瓷材料，而外壳的材料（Mshell）包括贵金属和/或它们的合金。 核/壳型催化剂颗粒优选负载在合适的载体材料如炭黑上，并且可以用作燃料电池的电催化剂和用于其它催化应用。

    Apparatus for transporting rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for transporting rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry 失效
    用于运输烟草加工业的棒状物品的装置

    公开(公告)号：US6158194A

    公开(公告)日：2000-12-12

    申请号：US213266

    申请日：1998-12-17

    申请人： Matthias Horn ,  Carsten Becker

    发明人： Matthias Horn ,  Carsten Becker

    IPC分类号： A24C5/34 ,  A24C5/352 ,  A24C5/39 ,  B65B35/30

    CPC分类号： A24C5/352

    摘要： A battery of rod making machines of the tobacco processing industry (such as plain or filter cigarette makers or filter rod makers) is separated from a battery of processing machines (such as cigarette packing or filter tipping machines) by a magazine which is provided with compartments for discrete containers. Articles which are turned out by the making machines are introduced into so-called trays, and groups of filled trays are introduced into containers which are delivered into the compartments of the magazine for temporary storage, or directly to the processing machines, A container which is to furnish articles to a processing machine is relieved of filled trays, and the contents of the filled trays are conveyed to one or more selected processing machines. The thus emptied trays are returned into containers, and such containers are thereupon delivered into the magazine or directly to one or more selected rod making machines.

    摘要翻译： 烟草加工业（例如普通或过滤卷烟制造商或过滤杆制造商）的一系列制棒机通过设置有隔室的盒子与一批加工机器（例如卷烟包装或过滤嘴打包机）分离 用于离散容器。 由制造机器转出的制品被引入所谓的托盘中，并将一批填充的托盘引入容器中，这些容器被输送到料仓的隔间以便临时储存，或直接加到加工机器上。容器是 向加工机器提供物品被释放了填充的托盘，并且填充的托盘的内容物被输送到一个或多个选定的加工机器。 这样排空的托盘被返回到容器中，并且这样的容器随后被输送到料盒中或直接送到一个或多个选定的制棒机上。

    Method for operating a particulate filter situated in the exhaust gas area of an internal combustion engine and device for carrying out the method
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for operating a particulate filter situated in the exhaust gas area of an internal combustion engine and device for carrying out the method 失效
    用于操作位于内燃机的排气区域中的微粒过滤器和用于执行该方法的装置的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07640729B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-05

    申请号：US11236275

    申请日：2005-09-26

    申请人： Manfred Dürnholz ,  Carsten Becker ,  Markus Hernier

    发明人： Manfred Dürnholz ,  Carsten Becker ,  Markus Hernier

    IPC分类号： F01N3/00

    CPC分类号： F01N3/32 ,  F01N9/002 ,  F01N11/002 ,  F01N2560/06 ,  F01N2560/08 ,  F02D41/029 ,  Y02T10/20 ,  Y02T10/47

    摘要： A method for operating a particulate filter situated in an exhaust gas area of an internal combustion engine and a device for carrying out the method are described. A measure of the particulate matter burn-off rate is detected for influencing and/or monitoring the particulate matter burn-off rate or for influencing and/or monitoring the particulate filter temperature. A secondary air flow supplied by a secondary air pump is blown into the exhaust gas area upstream from the particulate filter. The secondary air flow is determined as a function of the detected measure of the particulate matter burn-off rate. If necessary, the secondary air flow may be enriched by an oxygen flow or nitrogen flow supplied by an air separation unit. The method prevents the particulate filter from being damaged by an unacceptably high particulate matter burn-off rate or an unacceptably high particulate filter temperature.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于操作位于内燃机的排气区域中的微粒过滤器的方法和用于执行该方法的装置。 检测颗粒物排放速率的量度，以影响和/或监测颗粒物排放速率或影响和/或监测微粒过滤器温度。 由二次空气泵供应的二次空气流被吹入颗粒过滤器上游的废气区域。 根据检测到的颗粒物质燃尽速率的测量值确定二次空气流量。 如果需要，二次空气流可以通过由空气分离单元供应的氧气流或氮气流富集。 该方法防止颗粒过滤器被不可接受的高颗粒物排放速率或不可接受的高颗粒过滤器温度损坏。