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    Process for the automatic control of a respirator
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for the automatic control of a respirator 有权
    自动控制呼吸器的过程

    公开(公告)号：US08939148B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-01-27

    申请号：US13194052

    申请日：2011-07-29

    申请人： Marcus Eger ,  Hans-Ullrich Hansmann ,  Tobias Glaw ,  Frank Sattler

    发明人： Marcus Eger ,  Hans-Ullrich Hansmann ,  Tobias Glaw ,  Frank Sattler

    IPC分类号： A61M16/00 ,  A61B5/0488 ,  A61B5/087 ,  A61B5/091

    CPC分类号： A61M16/0051 ,  A61B5/0488 ,  A61B5/087 ,  A61B5/091 ,  A61M16/026 ,  A61M2230/005 ,  A61M2230/08 ,  A61M2230/60

    摘要： A process is provided for the automatic control of a respirator for changing over (triggering) between consecutive phases of respiration (inspiration and expiration phases), wherein a pneumatic breathing activity signal upneu(t) and a non-pneumatic breathing activity signal unon-pneu(t) of a patient are picked up. The intervals Δpneu(t) and Δnon-pneu(t) to the associated threshold variables are respectively determined starting from a preset reference point in time since the beginning of the present phase of respiration. The intervals are standardized to one another at δpneu(t) and δnon-pneu(t), such that the intervals have equal interval values at a preset reference point in time. The standardized intervals δpneu(t) and δnon-pneu(t) are averaged to a mean interval indicator and a changeover is made into the next phase of respiration when the combined interval indicator is 0.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于自动控制呼吸器以在连续的呼吸阶段（吸气和呼气阶段）之间切换（触发）的过程，其中气动呼吸活动信号upneu（t）和非气动呼吸活动信号unon-pneu （t）。 距离相关阈值变量的间隔＆Dgr; pneu（t）和＆Dgr;非pneu（t）分别从呼吸现在阶段开始以来的预设参考点开始确定。 间隔在δpneu（t）和δnon-pneu（t）处彼此标准化，使得间隔在预设参考点处具有相等的间隔值。 将标准化间隔δpneu（t）和δnon-pneu（t）平均为平均间隔指示器，并且当组合间隔指示符为0时，转换成下一个呼吸阶段。

    Respirator or anesthesia system
    3.
    发明授权
    Respirator or anesthesia system 有权
    呼吸器或麻醉系统

    公开(公告)号：US09211384B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-12-15

    申请号：US13043054

    申请日：2011-03-08

    申请人： Marcus Eger ,  Tobias Glaw ,  Thomas Krüger ,  Hans-Ullrich Hansmann

    发明人： Marcus Eger ,  Tobias Glaw ,  Thomas Krüger ,  Hans-Ullrich Hansmann

    IPC分类号： A61M16/00 ,  A61M16/01 ,  A61M16/12 ,  A61M15/00 ,  F16K31/02 ,  A62B7/00 ,  A61M16/18 ,  A61M16/22 ,  H02J7/00

    CPC分类号： A61M16/01 ,  A61M16/122 ,  A61M16/18 ,  A61M16/22 ,  A61M2205/3561 ,  A61M2205/8206 ,  A61M2230/60 ,  A61M2230/63 ,  H02J7/0013 ,  H02J7/0068

    摘要： A respirator or anesthesia system for respirating a patient (20) includes a gas delivery device (3); at least one gas line (4) for forming a breathing air line system, especially a breathing air circulation system; at least one EMG sensor for detecting the electromyographic muscle activity of the respiratory muscles of a patient (20) being respirated; and a control (9) for controlling and/or regulating the output of the gas delivery device (3) as a function of the detected muscle activity of the respiratory muscles. An adaptation of the part of respiration to the performance capacity of the respiratory muscles of the patient (20) being respirated is made possible without invasive measurement of the electromyographic activity of the respiratory muscles by the at least one EMG sensor being an sEMG sensor (6).

    摘要翻译： 用于呼吸患者（20）的呼吸器或麻醉系统包括气体输送装置（3）; 用于形成呼吸空气管线系统的至少一个气体管线（4），特别是呼吸空气循环系统; 用于检测呼吸的患者（20）的呼吸肌的肌电图肌肉活动的至少一个EMG传感器; 以及用于根据检测到的呼吸肌的肌肉活动的函数来控制和/或调节气体输送装置（3）的输出的对照（9）。 通过由至少一个EMG传感器作为sEMG传感器（6）来呼吸呼吸肌的肌电图活动的侵入性测量可以使呼吸部分的适应性与呼吸的患者（20）的呼吸肌的运动能力相适应 ）。

    Process for operating a respirator and/or anesthesia device in the APRV mode with the %PEF criterion and a device operated correspondingly
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for operating a respirator and/or anesthesia device in the APRV mode with the %PEF criterion and a device operated correspondingly 有权
    在具有％PEF标准的APRV模式下操作呼吸器和/或麻醉装置的工艺以及相应地操作的装置

    公开(公告)号：US08695597B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-15

    申请号：US12131277

    申请日：2008-06-02

    申请人： Tobias Glaw

    发明人： Tobias Glaw

    IPC分类号： A62B7/04 ,  F16K31/26

    CPC分类号： A61M16/01 ,  A61B5/0871 ,  A61M16/024 ,  A61M2016/0021 ,  A61M2016/0036

    摘要： A process for operating a respirator and/or anesthesia device in the APRV mode with the % PEF criterion which includes a detection of a spontaneous expiratory effort by the patient and initiation of a pressure release phase when the detected spontaneous expiratory effort by the patient falls within a predetermined trigger window (Tfreg). A device is provided that is operated correspondingly.

    摘要翻译： 一种用APRV模式操作呼吸器和/或麻醉装置的方法，其具有％PEF标准，其包括当患者检测到的自发呼气努力落入其中时检测患者的自发呼气努力和开始压力释放阶段 预定的触发窗口（Tfreg）。 提供相应地操作的装置。

    Device and method for respirating a patient by means of high-frequency ventilation
    7.
    发明授权
    Device and method for respirating a patient by means of high-frequency ventilation 有权
    通过高频通气对患者进行呼吸的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07770580B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-10

    申请号：US11840551

    申请日：2007-08-17

    申请人： Thomas Krüger ,  Tobias Glaw

    发明人： Thomas Krüger ,  Tobias Glaw

    IPC分类号： A61M11/00

    CPC分类号： A61M16/0096 ,  A61M16/0012 ,  A61M2016/0036

    摘要： A device is provided for respirating a patient by means of high-frequency ventilation, which has at least one device for setting a desired tidal volume by a user, and which has at least one regulating device for regulating an amplitude of the respiration pressure and/or at least one regulating device for regulating the oscillation frequency on the basis of the tidal volume determined. A corresponding method is provided for regulating a device for respirating a patient by high-frequency ventilation and a method is provided for respirating a patient.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于通过高频通气来呼吸患者的装置，其具有至少一个用户设定所需潮气量的装置，并且具有至少一个调节装置，用于调节呼吸压力的幅度和/ 或至少一个调节装置，用于根据确定的潮气量来调节振荡频率。 提供了相应的方法来调节用于通过高频通气来呼吸患者的装置，并且提供了一种用于呼吸病人的方法。