Process for the automatic control of a respirator
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for the automatic control of a respirator 有权
    自动控制呼吸器的过程

    公开(公告)号:US08939148B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-27

    申请号:US13194052

    申请日:2011-07-29

    摘要: A process is provided for the automatic control of a respirator for changing over (triggering) between consecutive phases of respiration (inspiration and expiration phases), wherein a pneumatic breathing activity signal upneu(t) and a non-pneumatic breathing activity signal unon-pneu(t) of a patient are picked up. The intervals Δpneu(t) and Δnon-pneu(t) to the associated threshold variables are respectively determined starting from a preset reference point in time since the beginning of the present phase of respiration. The intervals are standardized to one another at δpneu(t) and δnon-pneu(t), such that the intervals have equal interval values at a preset reference point in time. The standardized intervals δpneu(t) and δnon-pneu(t) are averaged to a mean interval indicator and a changeover is made into the next phase of respiration when the combined interval indicator is 0.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于自动控制呼吸器以在连续的呼吸阶段(吸气和呼气阶段)之间切换(触发)的过程,其中气动呼吸活动信号upneu(t)和非气动呼吸活动信号unon-pneu (t)。 距离相关阈值变量的间隔&Dgr; pneu(t)和&Dgr;非pneu(t)分别从呼吸现在阶段开始以来的预设参考点开始确定。 间隔在δpneu(t)和δnon-pneu(t)处彼此标准化,使得间隔在预设参考点处具有相等的间隔值。 将标准化间隔δpneu(t)和δnon-pneu(t)平均为平均间隔指示器,并且当组合间隔指示符为0时,转换成下一个呼吸阶段。

    Respirator or anesthesia system
    3.
    发明授权
    Respirator or anesthesia system 有权
    呼吸器或麻醉系统

    公开(公告)号:US09211384B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-15

    申请号:US13043054

    申请日:2011-03-08

    摘要: A respirator or anesthesia system for respirating a patient (20) includes a gas delivery device (3); at least one gas line (4) for forming a breathing air line system, especially a breathing air circulation system; at least one EMG sensor for detecting the electromyographic muscle activity of the respiratory muscles of a patient (20) being respirated; and a control (9) for controlling and/or regulating the output of the gas delivery device (3) as a function of the detected muscle activity of the respiratory muscles. An adaptation of the part of respiration to the performance capacity of the respiratory muscles of the patient (20) being respirated is made possible without invasive measurement of the electromyographic activity of the respiratory muscles by the at least one EMG sensor being an sEMG sensor (6).

    摘要翻译: 用于呼吸患者(20)的呼吸器或麻醉系统包括气体输送装置(3); 用于形成呼吸空气管线系统的至少一个气体管线(4),特别是呼吸空气循环系统; 用于检测呼吸的患者(20)的呼吸肌的肌电图肌肉活动的至少一个EMG传感器; 以及用于根据检测到的呼吸肌的肌肉活动的函数来控制和/或调节气体输送装置(3)的输出的对照(9)。 通过由至少一个EMG传感器作为sEMG传感器(6)来呼吸呼吸肌的肌电图活动的侵入性测量可以使呼吸部分的适应性与呼吸的患者(20)的呼吸肌的运动能力相适应 )。

    ELECTRODE ARRAY FOR ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC MEASUREMENTS
    4.
    发明申请
    ELECTRODE ARRAY FOR ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC MEASUREMENTS 审中-公开
    用于电子测量的电极阵列

    公开(公告)号:US20140180029A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-26

    申请号:US14117502

    申请日:2011-11-14

    IPC分类号: A61B5/0492 A61B5/113

    摘要: A sensor device for the electromyographic recording of muscle signals on the skin of a living body includes at least two recording electrodes and an earth electrode. The electrodes have a common carrier layer that has at least one perforation at which the carrier layer can be separated. After the separation of the carrier layer at the perforation, each electrode is located separately on a separated part of the carrier layer. Further, the sensor device includes at least one shielded cable, one end of which is connected to one of the electrodes and the other end of which is connected to a contact element. The contact element can be connected to an evaluation unit by means of a connecting element such that signals can be transmitted to the evaluation unit.

    摘要翻译: 用于在生物体皮肤上肌肉信号肌电记录的传感器装置包括至少两个记录电极和接地电极。 电极具有共同的载体层,其具有至少一个穿孔,载体层可以在该穿孔处分离。 在穿孔处分离载体层后,每个电极分别位于载体层的分离部分上。 此外,传感器装置包括至少一个屏蔽电缆,其一端连接到一个电极,另一端连接到接触元件。 接触元件可以通过连接元件连接到评估单元,使得信号可以传送到评估单元。

    Belt with sensors
    5.
    发明授权
    Belt with sensors 有权
    带传感器

    公开(公告)号:US09039613B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-26

    申请号:US12369963

    申请日:2009-02-12

    摘要: A stretchable belt (1) provided for medical purposes for use on the body of a patient has at least one sensor (8) for detecting at least one parameter of the patient's body. An adaptation to different body sizes and motions of the patient is provided without separate length adjusting members being necessary or without the need to stock different belt sizes. Furthermore, the belt is able to be manufactured at a low cost and makes possible simple and reliable handling, even for patients. The belt material (1) has at least one material area (2) with a lower spring rate in the longitudinal extension than at least one material area (3) with a higher spring rate of the belt (1).

    摘要翻译: 提供用于医疗用途以用于患者身体的可拉伸带(1)具有用于检测患者身体的至少一个参数的至少一个传感器(8)。 提供对患者的不同身体尺寸和运动的适应性,而不需要单独的长度调节构件,或者不需要存储不同的皮带尺寸。 此外,该带能够以低成本制造,并且使得即使对于患者也可以简单和可靠地处理。 所述带材料(1)具有至少一个材料区域(2),所述材料区域(2)在纵向延伸中具有比具有较高弹性系数(1)的至少一个材料区域(3)更低的弹簧刚度。

    BREATHING APPARATUS WITH COMPENSATION OF THE AMBIENT PRESSURE
    7.
    发明申请
    BREATHING APPARATUS WITH COMPENSATION OF THE AMBIENT PRESSURE 有权
    呼吸装置与环境压力的补偿

    公开(公告)号:US20120017906A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-26

    申请号:US13179771

    申请日:2011-07-11

    IPC分类号: A62B7/10 A62B7/00

    CPC分类号: A62B18/006 A62B7/10

    摘要: A breathing apparatus includes a filter, a motor and a blower driven by the motor. The filter is disposed ahead of the blower and the blower is configured to generate an air volume flow over the filter. A data storage unit has calibration curves for the air volume flow stored therein and the calibration curves are provided in characteristic line fields referenced to a known ambient pressure (p0, p1). Each of the characteristic line fields has a reference calibration curve referred to a predetermined operating state. A control unit is connected to the motor and the data storage unit. The control unit is configured to extrapolate one of the characteristic line fields for the operation of the motor by comparing a calibration curve ({dot over (V)}ox) for an unknown ambient pressure (px) recorded at a predetermined operating state with a reference calibration curve.

    摘要翻译: 呼吸器包括过滤器,马达和由马达驱动的鼓风机。 过滤器设置在鼓风机之前,鼓风机构造成在过滤器上产生空气体积流量。 数据存储单元具有存储在其中的空气体积流量的校准曲线,并且在参考已知环境压力(p0,p1)的特征线场中提供校准曲线。 每个特征线场具有参考预定操作状态的参考校准曲线。 控制单元连接到电动机和数据存储单元。 控制单元被配置为通过将在预定操作状态下记录的未知环境压力(px)的校准曲线({dot over(V)} ox)进行比较来推断电动机的操作中的一个特征线场, 参考校准曲线。

    Breathing mask with integrated suction area
    8.
    发明授权
    Breathing mask with integrated suction area 失效
    呼吸面罩与集成吸力区域

    公开(公告)号:US07481221B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-27

    申请号:US11253539

    申请日:2005-10-19

    摘要: A breathing mask for breathing support devices (10) to guide the breathing support gas to the patient. The mask includes a mask body including a material that is permeable to air at least in partial areas. A gas guiding structure is provided which can be connected to suction openings of the breathing support device (10). The gas guiding structure extends through the interior of the mask body. The gas guiding structure for the transport/delivery of gas is limited partially by air-permeable areas of the wall of the mask body, through which ambient air can be drawn in. The mask is characterized by high wear comfort and improved safety against accidental coverage of the suction areas.

    摘要翻译: 用于呼吸支持装置(10)的呼吸面罩以将呼吸支持气体引导至患者。 所述面具包括至少部分区域包括可渗透空气的材料的面罩主体。 提供了可以连接到呼吸支撑装置(10)的吸入口的气体引导结构。 气体引导结构延伸穿过面罩主体的内部。 用于输送/输送气体的气体引导结构部分地由面罩主体的壁的透气区域限制,通过该空气可以吸入环境空气。面罩的特征在于高的穿着舒适度和改进的安全性以防意外的覆盖 的吸入区域。

    Breathing mask with a superelastic seal
    9.
    发明授权
    Breathing mask with a superelastic seal 有权
    呼吸面膜与超弹性密封

    公开(公告)号:US07171966B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-06

    申请号:US11082426

    申请日:2005-03-17

    IPC分类号: A62B18/02

    CPC分类号: A61M16/06 A61M16/0616

    摘要: A breathing mask with a mask body, which has a seal at its edge, which said seal is in contact with the user's face, wherein at least part of the seal that is in contact with the user's face is elastically deformable with spring characteristics ranging from linear to progressive and at least part of the seal that is in contact with the user's face is elastically deformable with degressive spring characteristic.

    摘要翻译: 具有面罩主体的呼吸面罩,其边缘具有密封,所述密封件与使用者的脸部接触,其中与使用者的脸部接触的至少部分密封件可弹性变形,弹簧特性范围从 与使用者的脸部接触的与渐进的线性和至少一部分密封件具有递减的弹簧特性可弹性变形。

    Breathing mask with integrated suction area
    10.
    发明申请
    Breathing mask with integrated suction area 失效
    呼吸面罩与集成吸力区域

    公开(公告)号:US20060102184A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-18

    申请号:US11253539

    申请日:2005-10-19

    IPC分类号: A62B18/02 A62B18/08

    摘要: A breathing mask for breathing support devices (10) to guide the breathing support gas to the patient. The mask includes a mask body including a material that is permeable to air at least in partial areas. A gas guiding structure is provided which can be connected to suction openings of the breathing support device (10). The gas guiding structure extends through the interior of the mask body. The gas guiding structure for the transport/delivery of gas is limited partially by air-permeable areas of the wall of the mask body, through which ambient air can be drawn in. The mask is characterized by high wear comfort and improved safety against accidental coverage of the suction areas.

    摘要翻译: 用于呼吸支持装置(10)的呼吸面罩以将呼吸支持气体引导至患者。 所述面具包括至少部分区域包括可渗透空气的材料的面罩主体。 提供了可以连接到呼吸支撑装置(10)的吸入口的气体引导结构。 气体引导结构延伸穿过面罩主体的内部。 用于输送/输送气体的气体引导结构部分地由面罩主体的壁的透气区域限制,通过该空气可以吸入环境空气。面罩的特征在于高的穿着舒适度和改进的安全性以防意外的覆盖 的吸入区域。