Method for anaerobic biodegradation of bioplastics
    1.
    发明申请
    Method for anaerobic biodegradation of bioplastics 审中-公开
    生物塑料厌氧生物降解方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120077254A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-29

    申请号:US13200731

    申请日:2011-09-29

    IPC分类号: C02F3/34

    CPC分类号: C02F3/34 C08G63/88

    摘要: Semicrystalline bioplastic materials are processed by thermally annealing the bioplastic to increase degree of crystallinity in the bioplastic; and anaerobically biodegrading the thermally annealed bioplastic. The thermal annealing may be performed using a commercial annealing oven. The anaerobic biodegradation may be performed in an anaerobic digester, a landfill, or other suitable environment.

    摘要翻译: 通过对生物塑料进行热退火来加工半结晶生物塑料材料以增加生物塑料中的结晶度; 并厌氧生物降解热退火的生物塑料。 热退火可以使用商业退火炉进行。 厌氧生物降解可以在厌氧消化器,填埋场或其它合适的环境中进行。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MITIGATING NETWORK CONGESTION USING FAST CONGESTION DETECTION IN A WIRELESS RADIO ACCESS NETWORK (RAN)
    4.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MITIGATING NETWORK CONGESTION USING FAST CONGESTION DETECTION IN A WIRELESS RADIO ACCESS NETWORK (RAN) 有权
    使用无线无线接入网络(RAN)中的快速对接检测来减轻网络约束的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160227434A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-04

    申请号:US14610565

    申请日:2015-01-30

    IPC分类号: H04W28/02

    摘要: Fast congestion detection is implemented in a wireless radio access network (RAN) to mitigate congestion by classifying bearers into bearer types using bearer metrics and monitoring bearers for type specific anomalies to obtain anomaly data. Congestion is detected based on the anomaly data to obtain congestion information that is exported to a network node to mitigate network congestion. Bearer metrics include radio link protocol (RLC) buffer size information, physical resource block (PRB) utilization information, and transmission burst interval information. The transmission burst interval information includes information on time intervals between successive time periods when a RLC buffer is empty. The bearers are classified into Type I and Type II bearers. Type I bearers are bearers displaying bursty data transfer behavior, and Type II bearers are bearers displaying a continuous stream of data transfer behavior.

    摘要翻译: 在无线无线电接入网络(RAN)中实现快速拥塞检测,以通过使用承载度量将承载类型分类为承载类型来减轻拥塞,并且针对类型特定异常来监视承载以获得异常数据。 基于异常数据检测到拥塞,以获得导出到网络节点的拥塞信息,以减轻网络拥塞。 承载度量包括无线链路协议(RLC)缓冲器大小信息,物理资源块(PRB)利用信息和传输突发间隔信息。 发送突发间隔信息包括关于RLC缓冲器为空的连续时间段之间的时间间隔的信息。 承运人分为第一类和第二类承运人。 类型I承载是显示突发数据传输行为的承载,类型II承载是显示连续的数据传输行为流的承载。

    System and method for mitigating network congestion using fast congestion detection in a wireless radio access network (RAN)
    7.
    发明授权
    System and method for mitigating network congestion using fast congestion detection in a wireless radio access network (RAN) 有权
    在无线无线接入网(RAN)中使用快速拥塞检测来减轻网络拥塞的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09544812B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-10

    申请号:US14610565

    申请日:2015-01-30

    IPC分类号: H04W4/00 H04W28/02

    摘要: Fast congestion detection is implemented in a wireless radio access network (RAN) to mitigate congestion by classifying bearers into bearer types using bearer metrics and monitoring bearers for type specific anomalies to obtain anomaly data. Congestion is detected based on the anomaly data to obtain congestion information that is exported to a network node to mitigate network congestion. Bearer metrics include radio link protocol (RLC) buffer size information, physical resource block (PRB) utilization information, and transmission burst interval information. The transmission burst interval information includes information on time intervals between successive time periods when a RLC buffer is empty. The bearers are classified into Type I and Type II bearers. Type I bearers are bearers displaying bursty data transfer behavior, and Type II bearers are bearers displaying a continuous stream of data transfer behavior.

    摘要翻译: 在无线无线电接入网络(RAN)中实现快速拥塞检测,以通过使用承载度量将承载类型分类为承载类型来减轻拥塞,并且针对类型特定异常来监视承载以获得异常数据。 基于异常数据检测到拥塞,以获得导出到网络节点的拥塞信息,以减轻网络拥塞。 承载度量包括无线链路协议(RLC)缓冲器大小信息,物理资源块(PRB)利用信息和传输突发间隔信息。 发送突发间隔信息包括关于RLC缓冲器为空的连续时间段之间的时间间隔的信息。 承运人分为第一类和第二类承运人。 类型I承载是显示突发数据传输行为的承载,类型II承载是显示连续的数据传输行为流的承载。

    System and method for controlling an operation of an application by forecasting a smoothed transport block size
    8.
    发明授权
    System and method for controlling an operation of an application by forecasting a smoothed transport block size 有权
    通过预测平滑的传输块大小来控制应用的操作的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09474064B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-18

    申请号:US14607990

    申请日:2015-01-28

    摘要: A smoothed transport block size is forecasted by predicting future value information based on historical time series data obtained at an e-Node B. The historical time series data includes historical transport block size information and historical modulation and coding scheme information. A mapping function is used to correlate the future value information with historical transport block size information. Once the mapping function is determined, the mapping function forecasts the average transport block sizes by inputting the future value information into the mapping function. The smoothed transport block sizes and the future value information is then transmitted to an application server and/or an application client at a user equipment to control an operation of an application.

    摘要翻译: 通过基于在e节点B获得的历史时间序列数据预测未来值信息来预测平滑的传输块大小。历史时间序列数据包括历史传输块大小信息和历史调制和编码方案信息。 映射函数用于将未来值信息与历史传输块大小信息相关联。 一旦确定了映射函数,映射函数通过将未来值信息输入映射函数来预测平均传输块大小。 然后将平滑的传输块大小和未来值信息在用户设备处发送到应用服务器和/或应用客户端,以控制应用的操作。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING AN OPERATION OF AN APPLICATION BY CLASSIFYING AN APPLICATION TYPE USING DATA BEARER CHARACTERISTICS
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING AN OPERATION OF AN APPLICATION BY CLASSIFYING AN APPLICATION TYPE USING DATA BEARER CHARACTERISTICS 有权
    通过使用数据轴承特性分类应用类型来控制应用操作的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20160226703A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-04

    申请号:US14610598

    申请日:2015-01-30

    IPC分类号: H04L12/24 H04W24/10 H04W76/02

    摘要: An application type of a bearer is classified by computing statistics vectors of bearer metrics and locating points on a label map corresponding to the statistics vectors to obtain application type information. The application type information is exported to a network node to control an operation of application. The bearer metrics include bearer identifier information and bearer condition information, where the bearer condition information includes channel condition information and cell congestion level information. The bearers are paired, such that uplink and downlink bearers for a same application are identified, so that paired bearers are classified together. The label map is produced using previously classified bearer information to calculate cluster centroids and cluster regions that define portions of the map for particular application types. The bearer is classified by determining which cluster region is closest to points on the label map that are associated with the statistics vectors for a particular bearer.

    摘要翻译: 通过计算对应于统计量向量的标签映射上的承载度量和定位点的统计量向量来分类承载的应用类型,以获得应用类型信息。 将应用程序类型信息导出到网络节点以控制应用程序的操作。 承载度量包括承载标识信息和承载条件信息,承载条件信息包括信道条件信息和小区拥塞级别信息。 承载成对,使得针对相同应用的上行链路和下行链路承载被识别,使得配对承载被分类在一起。 使用先前分类的承载信息产生标签映射,以计算定义特定应用类型的映射部分的簇中心和簇区域。 通过确定哪个集群区域最接近标签映射上与特定承载的统计量向量相关联的点来分类承载。

    Polymeric heart restraint
    10.
    发明申请
    Polymeric heart restraint 审中-公开
    聚合心脏抑制

    公开(公告)号:US20070233219A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-04

    申请号:US11707348

    申请日:2007-02-16

    IPC分类号: A61F2/06 C08F8/00

    摘要: Described here are polymer compositions, methods, and systems for reinforcing a wall of a heart. The polymer compositions may be adapted to form networks, e.g., cross-linked networks, semi-interpenetrating networks, or interpenetrating networks, and placed within the pericardial space or on one or more pericardial tissues. The mechanical properties of the polymer compositions or networks derived therefrom may then be employed to reinforce a heart wall to prevent dilatation of a chamber of the heart and/or expansion of an infarct, e.g., to treat or prevent congestive or chronic heart failure.

    摘要翻译: 这里描述的是用于加强心脏壁的聚合物组合物,方法和系统。 聚合物组合物可以适于形成网络,例如交联网络,半互穿网络或互穿网络,并且置于心包空间内或一个或多个心包组织上。 然后可以使用由其衍生的聚合物组合物或网络的机械性能来加强心脏壁以防止心脏室的扩张和/或梗死扩张,例如治疗或预防充血性或慢性心力衰竭。