摘要:
The invention relates to a composite tubular article consisting of a vulcanized elastomer containing carboxylic acid or dicarboxylic acid anhydride functional groups, which is used in combination with a thermoplastic elastomer containing polyamide blocks. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of such articles, characterized in that a tube consisting of an outer layer of thermoplastic elastomer containing polyamide blocks and optionally an inner layer consisting of a thermoplastic with good liquid-barrier property is sheathed by extrusion at an appropriate temperature of an elastomeric composition comprising a synthetic or natural elastomer containing carboxylic acid or dicarboxylic acid anhydride functional groups, a crosslinking system and optionally various adjuvants and fillers, in that the composite tubular article obtained is vulcanized, preferably at a temperature of between -5.degree. C. and +30.degree. C. in relation to the Vicat point of the said thermoplastic elastomer containing polyamide blocks. This process produces composite tubular articles exhibiting excellent properties, particularly of flexibility and of peel strength of the outer layer.The invention also relates to petrol pipes consisting of such articles in which the inner face of the thermoplastic tube is coated with a polymer for protection against liquids and preferably against fuels.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for preparing a composite tubular article consisting of a vulcanized elastomer containing carboxylic acid or dicarboxylic acid anhydride functional groups, which is used in combination with a thermoplastic elastomer containing polyamide blocks. The composite tubular article is prepared such that it consists of an inner layer of thermoplastic elastomer containing polyamide blocks sheathed by extrusion at an appropriate temperature with an elastomeric composition comprising a synthetic or natural elastomer containing carboxylic acid or dicarboxylic acid anhydride functional groups, a crosslinking system and optionally various adjuvants and fillers. Optionally, an innermost layer consisting of a thermoplastic with good liquid-barrier properties is present. The composite tubular article obtained is vulcanized, preferably at a temperature of between -5.degree. C. and +30.degree. C. in relation to the Vicat point of the said thermoplastic elastomer containing polyamide blocks. This process produces composite tubular articles exhibiting excellent properties, particularly of flexibility and of peel strength of the outer layer. The invention also relates to a process for preparing petrol pipes consisting of such articles in which the inner face of the thermoplastic tube is coated with a polymer for protection against liquids and preferably against fuels.
摘要:
Composite including a rubber/thermoplastic blend adherent by itself to a thermoplastic material; the blend is in the form of a thermoplastic matrix containing rubber nodules functionalized and vulcanized during the mixing with the thermoplastic. Composite articles obtained by overmoulding the vulcanized rubber/thermoplastic blend onto the thermoplastic.
摘要:
This composition comprises a mixture of 20 to 70 parts by weight of polynorbornene, crosslinked or uncrosslinked, 80 to 30 parts by weight of a polymer based on vinyl chloride and of at least one plasticiser customary for polynorbornene and the polymer based on vinyl chloride in an amount sufficient for reducing the glass-transition temperature of polynorbornene down to the range of rubbers. To prepare the thermoplastic composition comprising crosslinked polynorbornene, a mixture of polynorbornene, a polymer based on vinyl chloride, a plasticiser customary for polynorbornene and the polymer based on vinyl chloride and a crosslinking system is kneaded at a temperature sufficiently high and during a period sufficiently long for crosslinking polynorbornene.Applications: Manufacture of flexible tubes, seals for the construction and automobile industries, protective bellows for the automobile industry, injection-moulded articles, such as solid wheels for the toy industry, and the like.
摘要:
Composite including a rubber/thermoplastic blend adherent by itself to a thermoplastic material; the blend is in the form of a thermoplastic matrix containing rubber nodules functionalized and vulcanized during the mixing with the thermoplastic. Composite articles obtained by overmoulding the vulcanized rubber/thermoplastic blend onto the thermoplastic.
摘要:
Compositions comprising a mixture of 20 to 30 parts by weight of polynorbornane, 80 to 30 parts by weight of a crystalline olefin-based polymer and a quantity of plasticizer for polynorbornane sufficient to lower its glass transition temperature to the range of rubbers. The crystalline olefin-based polymer is a polymer or mixture of polymers comprising 5 to 100 weight percent of a copolymer of ethylene and at least one alkyl acrylate the group of which contains 1 to 8 carbon atoms, said copolymer having a melt flow rate between 0.1 and 20 dg/min. and 0 to 95 weight percent of a copolymer of ethylene and at least one .alpha.-olefin containing at least 3 to 10 carbon atoms, said copolymer having a density between 0.89 and 0.93, a crystallinity between 15 and 50% and a melt flow rate between 0.5 and 15 dg/min. The composition of the invention is prepared by mixing a mixture of polynorbornane, plasticizer, ethylene/acrylate copolymer, crosslinking system and, if necessary, ethylene/.alpha.-olefin copolymer, at a sufficient temperature and for a sufficient length of time to crosslink the polynorbornane.
摘要:
Composite including a rubber/thermoplastic blend adherent by itself to a thermoplastic material; the blend is in the form of a thermoplastic matrix containing rubber nodules functionalized and vulcanized during the mixing with the thermoplastic. Composite articles obtained by overmolding the vulcanized rubber/thermoplastic blend onto the thermoplastic.
摘要:
Composition comprising a mixture from 20 to 70 parts by weight of polynorbornene, from 80 to 30 parts by weight of crystalline polyolefine and a quantity of plastifier for the polynorbornene sufficient to lower its glass transition temperature down to the range of rubbers, characterized in that, a copolymer of ethylene and at least one .alpha.-olefine having from 3 to 10 carbon atoms is used as crystalline polyolefine, said copolymer having a density between 0.89 and 0.93, a crystallinity ratio between 15 and 50% and a fluidity index between 0.5 and 15 dg/min. Such compositions are used to fabricate finished products and industrial articles by using the techniques of extrusion, injection moulding and compression moulding. Particular applications are flexible pipes, joints for the building and car industries, protection bellows for the car industry, injected articles.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a vulcanized mixture:(i) of at least one functionalized rubber and(ii) of at least one thermoplastic in an amount which is sufficient to increase the modulus at small elongations but such that the breaking stress is not reduced by more than 10%.The thermoplastic can be chosen from polyamides and copolymers containing polyamide blocks and polyether blocks.
摘要:
Multilayered article including a functionalized and vulcanized elastomer adherent by itself to a thermoplastic chosen from polyamides, PBT, mixtures containing polyvinylidene fluoride and ethylene/vinyl alcohol and ethylene/tetrafluoroethylene copolymers. Composite tubular article made up of an outer sheath of vulcanized elastomer adherent to a hydrocarbon-barrier thermoplastic or associated with an inner layer for producing imperviousness.