Methods for the synthesis of olefins and derivatives
    2.
    发明授权
    Methods for the synthesis of olefins and derivatives 有权
    合成烯烃和衍生物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08455683B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-04

    申请号:US13219423

    申请日:2011-08-26

    IPC分类号: C07C57/04 C12P7/40

    摘要: The invention provides a method of producing acrylic acid. The method includes contacting fumaric acid with a sufficient amount of ethylene in the presence of a cross-metathesis transformation catalyst to produce about two moles of acrylic acid per mole of fumaric acid. Also provided is an acrylate ester. The method includes contacting fumarate diester with a sufficient amount of ethylene in the presence of a cross-metathesis transformation catalyst to produce about two moles of acrylate ester per mole of fumarate diester. An integrated process for process for producing acrylic acid or acrylate ester is provided which couples bioproduction of fumaric acid with metathesis transformation. An acrylic acid and an acrylate ester production also is provided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了制备丙烯酸的方法。 该方法包括在交叉复分解转化催化剂存在下使富马酸与足够量的乙烯接触,以产生约2摩尔丙烯酸/摩尔富马酸。 还提供了丙烯酸酯。 该方法包括在交叉复分解转化催化剂存在下使富马酸二酯与足够量的乙烯接触,以产生每摩尔富马酸二酯约2摩尔丙烯酸酯。 提供了用于生产丙烯酸或丙烯酸酯的方法的综合方法,其将富马酸的生物生产与易位转化相结合。 还提供丙烯酸和丙烯酸酯生产。

    METHODS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF OLEFINS AND DERIVATIVES
    3.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF OLEFINS AND DERIVATIVES 有权
    烯烃和衍生物的合成方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120094341A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-19

    申请号:US13219423

    申请日:2011-08-26

    IPC分类号: C12P7/40 C07C51/347

    摘要: The invention provides a method of producing acrylic acid. The method includes contacting fumaric acid with a sufficient amount of ethylene in the presence of a cross-metathesis transformation catalyst to produce about two moles of acrylic acid per mole of fumaric acid. Also provided is an acrylate ester. The method includes contacting fumarate diester with a sufficient amount of ethylene in the presence of a cross-metathesis transformation catalyst to produce about two moles of acrylate ester per mole of fumarate diester. An integrated process for process for producing acrylic acid or acrylate ester is provided which couples bioproduction of fumaric acid with metathesis transformation. An acrylic acid and an acrylate ester production also is provided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了制备丙烯酸的方法。 该方法包括在交叉复分解转化催化剂存在下使富马酸与足够量的乙烯接触,以产生约2摩尔丙烯酸/摩尔富马酸。 还提供了丙烯酸酯。 该方法包括在交叉复分解转化催化剂存在下使富马酸二酯与足够量的乙烯接触,以产生每摩尔富马酸二酯约2摩尔丙烯酸酯。 提供了用于生产丙烯酸或丙烯酸酯的方法的综合方法,其将富马酸的生物生产与易位转化相结合。 还提供丙烯酸和丙烯酸酯生产。

    Methods for the synthesis of olefins and derivatives
    4.
    发明授权
    Methods for the synthesis of olefins and derivatives 有权
    合成烯烃和衍生物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08026386B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-27

    申请号:US12188582

    申请日:2008-08-08

    IPC分类号: C07C67/00 C07C69/52 C12P7/40

    摘要: The invention provides a method of producing acrylic acid. The method includes contacting fumaric acid with a sufficient amount of ethylene in the presence of a cross-metathesis transformation catalyst to produce about two moles of acrylic acid per mole of fumaric acid. Also provided is an acrylate ester. The method includes contacting fumarate diester with a sufficient amount of ethylene in the presence of a cross-metathesis transformation catalyst to produce about two moles of acrylate ester per mole of fumarate diester. An integrated process for process for producing acrylic acid or acrylate ester is provided which couples bioproduction of fumaric acid with metathesis transformation. An acrylic acid and an acrylate ester production also is provided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了制备丙烯酸的方法。 该方法包括在交叉复分解转化催化剂存在下使富马酸与足够量的乙烯接触,以产生约2摩尔丙烯酸/摩尔富马酸。 还提供了丙烯酸酯。 该方法包括在交叉复分解转化催化剂存在下使富马酸二酯与足够量的乙烯接触,以产生每摩尔富马酸二酯约2摩尔丙烯酸酯。 提供了用于生产丙烯酸或丙烯酸酯的方法的综合方法,其将富马酸的生物生产与易位转化相结合。 还提供丙烯酸和丙烯酸酯生产。

    COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF 1,4-BUTANEDIOL AND ITS PRECURSORS

    公开(公告)号:US20090075351A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-19

    申请号:US12049256

    申请日:2008-03-14

    IPC分类号: C12N1/21 C12P7/52 C12P7/18

    摘要: The invention provides a non-naturally occurring microbial biocatalyst including a microbial organism having a 4-hydroxybutanoic acid (4-HB) biosynthetic pathway having at least one exogenous nucleic acid encoding 4-hydroxybutanoate dehydrogenase, succinyl-CoA synthetase, CoA-dependent succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase, or α-ketoglutarate decarboxylase, wherein the exogenous nucleic acid is expressed in sufficient amounts to produce monomeric 4-hydroxybutanoic acid (4-HB). Also provided is a non-naturally occurring microbial biocatalyst including a microbial organism having 4-hydroxybutanoic acid (4-HB) and 1,4-butanediol (BDO) biosynthetic pathways, the pathways include at least one exogenous nucleic acid encoding 4-hydroxybutanoate dehydrogenase, succinyl-CoA synthetase, CoA-dependent succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase, 4-hydroxybutyrate:CoA transferase, 4-butyrate kinase, phosphotransbutyrylase, α-ketoglutarate decarboxylase, aldehyde dehydrogenase, alcohol dehydrogenase or an aldehyde/alcohol dehydrogenase, wherein the exogenous nucleic acid is expressed in sufficient amounts to produce 1,4-butanediol (BDO). Additionally provided is a method for the production of 4-HB. The method includes culturing a non-naturally occurring microbial organism having a 4-hydroxybutanoic acid (4-HB) biosynthetic pathway including at least one exogenous nucleic acid encoding 4-hydroxybutanoate dehydrogenase, succinyl-CoA synthetase, CoA-dependent succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase or α-ketoglutarate decarboxylase under substantially anaerobic conditions for a sufficient period of time to produce monomeric 4-hydroxybutanoic acid (4-HB). Further provided is a method for the production of BDO. The method includes culturing a non-naturally occurring microbial biocatalyst, comprising a microbial organism having 4-hydroxybutanoic acid (4-HB) and 1,4-butanediol (BDO) biosynthetic pathways, the pathways including at least one exogenous nucleic acid encoding 4-hydroxybutanoate dehydrogenase, succinyl-CoA synthetase, CoA-dependent succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase, 4-hydroxybutyrate:CoA transferase, 4-hydroxybutyrate kinase, phosphotranshydroxybutyrylase, α-ketoglutarate decarboxylase, aldehyde dehydrogenase, alcohol dehydrogenase or an aldehyde/alcohol dehydrogenase for a sufficient period of time to produce 1,4-butanediol (BDO). The 4-HB and/or BDO products can be secreted into the culture medium.

    COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF 1,4-BUTANEDIOL AND ITS PRECURSORS
    9.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF 1,4-BUTANEDIOL AND ITS PRECURSORS 有权
    1,4-丁二醇及其前体的生物合成的组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120122171A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-17

    申请号:US13348564

    申请日:2012-01-11

    摘要: The invention provides a non-naturally occurring microbial biocatalyst including a microbial organism having a 4-hydroxybutanoic acid (4-HB) biosynthetic pathway having at least one exogenous nucleic acid encoding 4-hydroxybutanoate dehydrogenase, succinyl-CoA synthetase, CoA-dependent succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase, or α-ketoglutarate decarboxylase, wherein the exogenous nucleic acid is expressed in sufficient amounts to produce monomeric 4-hydroxybutanoic acid (4-HB). Also provided is a non-naturally occurring microbial biocatalyst including a microbial organism having 4-hydroxybutanoic acid (4-HB) and 1,4-butanediol (BDO) biosynthetic pathways, the pathways include at least one exogenous nucleic acid encoding 4-hydroxybutanoate dehydrogenase, succinyl-CoA synthetase, CoA-dependent succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase, 4-hydroxybutyrate:CoA transferase, 4-butyrate kinase, phosphotransbutyrylase, α-ketoglutarate decarboxylase, aldehyde dehydrogenase, alcohol dehydrogenase or an aldehyde/alcohol dehydrogenase, wherein the exogenous nucleic acid is expressed in sufficient amounts to produce 1,4-butanediol (BDO). Additionally provided is a method are methods for the production of 4-HB and BDO.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种非天然存在的微生物生物催化剂,其包括具有4-羟基丁酸(4-HB)生物合成途径的微生物生物,其具有至少一种编码4-羟基丁酸脱氢酶的外源核酸,琥珀酰辅酶A合成酶,CoA依赖性琥珀酸半醛 脱氢酶或α-酮戊二酸脱羧酶,其中外源核酸以足够的量表达以产生单体4-羟基丁酸(4-HB)。 还提供了非天然存在的微生物生物催化剂,其包括具有4-羟基丁酸(4-HB)和1,4-丁二醇(BDO)生物合成途径的微生物生物,该途径包括至少一种编码4-羟基丁酸脱氢酶的外源核酸 ,琥珀酰辅酶A合成酶,CoA依赖性琥珀酸半醛脱氢酶,4-羟基丁酸酯:CoA转移酶,4-丁酸酯激酶,磷酸转移酶,α-酮戊二酸脱羧酶,醛脱氢酶,醇脱氢酶或醛/醇脱氢酶,其中外源核酸为 以足够的量表示产生1,4-丁二醇(BDO)。 另外提供了一种生产4-HB和BDO的方法。