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    Guidewire having linear change in stiffness
    3.
    发明授权
    Guidewire having linear change in stiffness 有权
    导丝具有刚度线性变化

    公开(公告)号：US06390993B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-05-21

    申请号：US09203140

    申请日：1998-12-01

    申请人： Wayne E. Cornish ,  John Schreiner ,  James Jacobs ,  Marc M. Jalisi ,  Mark Richardson

    发明人： Wayne E. Cornish ,  John Schreiner ,  James Jacobs ,  Marc M. Jalisi ,  Mark Richardson

    IPC分类号： A61B500

    CPC分类号： A61B5/6851 ,  A61M25/09 ,  A61M2025/09083 ,  A61M2025/09175

    摘要： The invention is directed to a guidewire having a distal section with multiple distally tapered core segments with at least two contiguous distally tapering core segments in which the most distal tapered core segment preferably has a greater degree of taper than the proximally contiguous tapered core segment. The invention is also directed to an elongated intracorporeal device, preferably a guidewire or section thereof, that has a core member or the like with a plurality of contiguous tapered segments having taper angles that are configured to produce a linear change in stiffness over a longitudinal section of the device. The device may also have a core section with a continuously changing taper angle to produce a curvilinear profile that preferably is configured to produce a linear change in stiffness of the core over a longitudinal section of the device.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有多个具有至少两个相邻的远端锥形芯段的多个远端锥形芯部段的远端部分，其中最远端锥形芯部段优选地具有比近端相邻的锥形芯部分更大的锥度。 本发明还涉及一种细长的体内装置，优选的导丝或其一部分，其具有芯构件或类似物，多个相邻的锥形段具有锥形角，该锥形角构造成在纵向截面上产生刚度线性变化 的设备。 该装置还可以具有连续变化的锥角的芯部分，以产生曲线轮廓，该轮廓优选被配置成在装置的纵向部分上产生芯的刚度的线性变化。

    Stabilizing guide wire apparatus for use with implantable device
    6.
    发明授权
    Stabilizing guide wire apparatus for use with implantable device 失效
    用于可植入装置的稳定导丝装置

    公开(公告)号：US07509172B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-24

    申请号：US10421213

    申请日：2003-04-23

    申请人： Mark Richardson ,  David Anderson

    发明人： Mark Richardson ,  David Anderson

    IPC分类号： A61N1/05

    CPC分类号： A61N1/056 ,  A61N2001/0578 ,  A61N2001/0585

    摘要： An apparatus is usable for guiding and stabilizing a body implantable medical device. The apparatus includes a guide wire with an enlarged distal tip. The enlarged distal tip may include a compliant portion to prevent tissue abrasion or perforation. The implantable device includes an open lumen configured to longitudinally advance along the guide wire. A sleeve is disposed over the guide wire and slidably deployable over the enlarged tip of the guide wire. When the implantable device is in final position, the open lumen encompasses at least part of the enlarged tip of the guide wire. The sleeve can be moved over at least part of the enlarged tip and create an interference between the tip and the open lumen, thereby stabilizing the implantable device.

    摘要翻译： 一种装置可用于引导和稳定身体可植入医疗装置。 该装置包括具有放大的远端的引导线。 扩大的远侧末端可以包括柔顺部分以防止组织磨损或穿孔。 可植入装置包括被构造为沿着导丝纵向前进的开口腔。 套筒布置在引导线上并可滑动地布置在引导线的扩大的尖端上。 当可植入装置处于最终位置时，开放的内腔包围引导线的扩大末端的至少一部分。 套筒可以在扩大的尖端的至少一部分上移动，并在尖端和开放的内腔之间产生干涉，从而稳定可植入装置。

    ASSESSING SUSCEPTIBILITY TO EPILEPSY AND EPILEPTIC SEIZURES
    7.
    发明申请
    ASSESSING SUSCEPTIBILITY TO EPILEPSY AND EPILEPTIC SEIZURES 审中-公开
    评估对于癫痫发作和癫痫发作的可能性

    公开(公告)号：US20150164431A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-18

    申请号：US14406452

    申请日：2013-06-05

    申请人： John Robert Terry ,  Mark Richardson ,  Oscar Benjamin

    发明人： John Robert Terry ,  Mark Richardson ,  Oscar Benjamin

    IPC分类号： A61B5/00 ,  G01R33/48 ,  A61B5/0476

    CPC分类号： A61B5/7275 ,  A61B5/04004 ,  A61B5/04008 ,  A61B5/0476 ,  A61B5/4094 ,  A61B5/4848 ,  A61B5/7246 ,  A61B5/7264 ,  G01R33/4806 ,  G16H50/30 ,  G16H50/50

    摘要： Assessing Susceptibility to Epilepsy and Epileptic Seizures A method and system adapted to assist with assessing susceptibility to epilepsy and/or epileptic seizures in a patient receives (202) patient brain data and generates (204) a network model from the received patient brain data. The system further generates (206) synthetic brain activity data in at least some of the nodes of the network model and computes (208) seizure frequency from the synthetic brain activity data by monitoring transitions from non-seizure states to seizures states in at least some of the nodes over time. The system further includes a device (104, 110) configured to use the seizure frequency to compute (210) a likelihood of susceptibility to epilepsy and/or epileptic seizures in the patient, and a device (104, 110) configured to compare (212) the computed likelihood with another likelihood of susceptibility to epilepsy and/or epileptic seizures in order to assess whether the likelihood has increased or decreased. FIG. 2

    摘要翻译： 评估对癫痫和癫痫发作的敏感性适于协助评估患者对癫痫和/或癫痫发作的易感性的方法和系统接收（202）患者脑数据，并从接收到的患者脑数据生成（204）网络模型。 该系统进一步在网络模型的至少一些节点中产生（206）合成脑活动数据，并通过监视至少一些从非癫痫状态到癫痫发作状态的过渡来从合成脑活动数据计算（208）癫痫发作频率 的节点。 该系统还包括被配置为使用癫痫发作频率来计算（210）对患者的癫痫和/或癫痫发作易感性的可能性的装置（104,110），以及被配置为比较（212） ）计算的可能性具有对癫痫和/或癫痫发作易感性的另一可能性，以便评估这种可能性是否增加或减少。 图。 2

    Reconfigurable non-pilot aircrew training system
    9.
    发明申请
    Reconfigurable non-pilot aircrew training system 审中-公开
    可重构的非飞行员机组训练系统

    公开(公告)号：US20070264617A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-15

    申请号：US11432327

    申请日：2006-05-12

    申请人： Mark Richardson ,  Paigc Cutland

    发明人： Mark Richardson ,  Paigc Cutland

    IPC分类号： G09B9/08

    CPC分类号： G09B9/08

    摘要： A reconfigurable non-pilot aircrew training system is provided. The system comprises an air-based system comprising a plurality of student workstations and at least one instructor workstation, wherein each workstations runs a simulation engine that controls models of different sensors/systems associated with a plurality of different aircraft in order to provide training simulations for different aircrew personnel classifications. Individual workstations can be grouped into “virtual crews” to train in a particular simulated exercise. State information blocks associated with each model allow for the configuration, monitoring and recording of simulations. A corresponding ground-based training system is also provided, which is adapted for debriefing of in-flight simulation data that was collected during training with the air-based system.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种可重构的非飞行员机组训练系统。 该系统包括基于空气的系统，其包括多个学生工作站和至少一个教练工作站，其中每个工作站运行模拟引擎，其控制与多个不同飞行器相关联的不同传感器/系统的模型，以便为 不同的机组人员分类。 个别工作站可以分为“虚拟机组”，以训练特定的模拟练习。 与每个模型相关联的状态信息块允许配置，监视和记录模拟。 还提供了相应的基于地面的训练系统，适用于在空中系统训练过程中收集的飞行中模拟数据的汇报。

    Heating Solid Oxide for Fuel Cell Stack
    10.
    发明申请
    Heating Solid Oxide for Fuel Cell Stack 有权
    燃料电池堆的加热固体氧化物

    公开(公告)号：US20070243444A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-18

    申请号：US10597939

    申请日：2005-02-11

    申请人： Rong Zheng ,  Gary Kovacik ,  Hongsang Rho ,  Partho Sarkar ,  Luis Yamarte ,  Mark Richardson

    发明人： Rong Zheng ,  Gary Kovacik ,  Hongsang Rho ,  Partho Sarkar ,  Luis Yamarte ,  Mark Richardson

    IPC分类号： H01M8/10

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04022 ,  H01M8/1231 ,  H01M8/243 ,  H01M8/2457

    摘要： This invention relates to a solid oxide fuel cell system comprising at least one longitudinally extending tubular solid oxide fuel cell and a longitudinally extending heater mounted in thermal proximity to the fuel cell to provide heat to the fuel cell during start up and during operation as needed. The heater and fuel cell can be encased within a tubular thermal casing; the inside of the casing defines a first reactant chamber for containing a first reactant, such as oxidant. The fuel cell comprises a ceramic solid state electrolyte layer and inner and outer electrode layers concentrically arranged around and sandwiching the electrolyte layer. The outer electrode layer is fluidly communicable with the first reactant, and the inner electrode layer is fluidly isolated from the first reactant and fluidly communicable with a second reactant, such as fuel.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种固体氧化物燃料电池系统，其包括至少一个纵向延伸的管状固体氧化物燃料电池和纵向延伸的加热器，其安装在燃料电池附近，以在启动期间和在运行期间根据需要向燃料电池提供热量。 加热器和燃料电池可以封装在管状热套管内; 壳体的内部限定了用于容纳第一反应物（例如氧化剂）的第一反应物室。 燃料电池包括陶瓷固态电解质层和同心地布置在电解质层周围并夹着电解质层的内外电极层。 外部电极层可与第一反应物流体连通，并且内部电极层与第一反应物流体隔离并且可与第二反应物（例如燃料）流体连通。