摘要:
A system for protecting a power semiconductor output stage that, as a function of a control signal, connects an inductive load to a direct-current supply voltage and disconnects it therefrom. Protection from the induced voltages is achieved, without a freewheeling diode, in that the disconnection energy occurring at the inductive load upon disconnection can be transferred in transformer fashion to an additional inductance that is loaded with a resistance or is coupled in the countercurrent direction to the direct-current supply voltage.
摘要:
A test method for testing elongated objects comprising moving an elongated object in a feed-through direction through a feed-through coil arrangement having at least one feed-through coil, wherein the feed-through coil arrangement is secured to be transversely movable with respect to the feed-through direction of the object and is guided on the object passing through such that the feed-through coil arrangement can follow transverse movements of the object occurring transversely with respect to the feed-through direction of the object.
摘要:
The invention relates to an activation apparatus (20) for a galvanically decoupled direct voltage converter having a synchronous rectifier, comprising a signal generating device (22), which is designed to generate control signals (22c, 22d) for switch devices of the synchronous rectifier and a reference current signal (22b), a first comparator device (23), which is coupled to the signal generating device (22), and which is designed to detect the secondary-side output current (Jo) of the synchronous rectifier, compare it to the reference current signal (22b) and generate a current control signal in dependence on the comparison, and a pulse width modulation device (25), which is coupled to the signal generating device (22) and the first comparator device (23) and which is designed to generate pulse width modulated activation signals (25a) for the switch devices of the synchronous rectifier on the basis of the control signals (22c, 22d) and the current control signal, wherein the signal generating device (22) is furthermore designed to reduce the reference current signal (22b) within a first predetermined timespan to a predetermined reference current threshold.
摘要:
An apparatus for demodulating an input signal that includes a frequency detector for tracking a frequency of the input signal, an oscillator and a mixer is disclosed. The input signal and an output signal of the oscillator can constitute the incoming signals for the mixer and the output signal of the mixer can constitute the demodulated input signal, wherein an arithmetic unit is arranged downstream of the frequency detector and upstream of the oscillator, wherein the tracked frequency of the input signal and a predefined second frequency constitute the incoming signals of the arithmetic unit and the arithmetic unit is designed such that it computes a control signal for the oscillator from the tracked frequency of the input signal and the predefined second frequency with the output signal of the oscillator depending on the control signal.
摘要:
The present invention provides a space saving and simply implementable planar integrated switching device comprising at least two CPW-slotline transition units each including an access for inputting and/or outputting a transmission signal, a slotline connecting said at least two CPW-slotline transition units, and a switching element arranged on said slotline between said at least two CPW-slotline transition units for switching the transmission signal over said slotline on and off under control of a switch control signal.
摘要:
The invention relates to an apparatus (300; 400; 500; 600) for demodulating an input signal (306; 402; 520), comprising a frequency detector (302; 403; 502.1, . . . , 502. N; 603) for tracking a frequency (f2; fd1, . . . , fdN) of the input signal (306; 402; 520), an oscillator (304; 410; 505; 605, 606) and a mixer (305; 408; 507; 608, 609), wherein the input signal (306; 402; 520) and an output signal (307; 409) of the oscillator (304; 410; 505; 605, 606) constitute the incoming signals for the mixer (305; 408; 507; 608, 609) and the output signal of the mixer (305; 408; 507; 608, 609) constitutes the demodulated input signal, wherein an arithmetic unit (303; 404; 504; 604) is arranged downstream of the frequency detector (302; 403; 502.1, . . . , 502. N; 603) and upstream of the oscillator (304; 410; 505; 605, 606), wherein the tracked frequency (f2; fd1, . . . , fdN) of the input signal (306; 402; 520) and a predefined second frequency (f1; faux1, . . . , fauxM) constitute the incoming signals of the arithmetic unit (303; 404; 504; 604) and the arithmetic unit (303; 404; 504; 604) is designed such that it computes a control signal (f3; f4; fo1, . . . , foP) for the oscillator (304; 410; 505; 605, 606) from the tracked frequency (f2; fd1, . . . , fdN) of the input signal (306; 402; 520) and the predefined second frequency (f1; faux1, . . . , fauxM) with the output signal (307; 409) of the oscillator (304; 410; 505; 605, 606) depending on the control signal (f3; f4; fo1, . . . , foP). The invention furthermore relates to a method for demodulating an input signal (306; 402; 520) with such an apparatus (300; 400; 500; 600).
摘要:
A task-like user interface is provided for Web-based applications. Preferred embodiments enable users to initiate multiple instances of tasks within a single Web application, where independent state information is retained for each instance. Each user-initiated task also has a prescribed life cycle with a definite start and end. Resources allocated to perform various activities can therefore be released when the activity ends. Optionally, contextual information can be passed to a task upon invocation. Support for persisting a currently-viewable work unit as a user-selectable favorite may optionally be provided.
摘要:
A receiving apparatus, a receiving method, and an imaging apparatus and method, adapted to receive high frequency image signals. The apparatus includes two or more receiver channels, each receiver channel including an antenna pattern including plural antenna elements to receive high frequency image signals, a receiving mechanism to process the high frequency image signals received by the antenna elements into baseband signals, an analog-to-digital conversion mechanism to convert the baseband signals from the receiving mechanism into digital signals, a phase shifting mechanism to phase shift the digital signals, and a combining mechanism to combine the phase shifted digital signals from the receiver channels into combined signals.
摘要:
A microwave alignment apparatus is operable to align an electromagnetic wave in the microwave range. The microwave alignment apparatus includes a focusing device operable to focus the electromagnetic wave. The microwave alignment apparatus also includes a mounting device operable to mount and/or hold the focusing device. The microwave alignment apparatus is formed as a single integral body.
摘要:
In order to be able to control the creation of a user channel connection in a communication system using wireless communication between at least one mobile part and one wired part in such a way that a user channel connection is established more quickly upon a connection request indicated by the mobile part or the wired part for the purpose of transmitting user data and, at the same time, due to market requirements, no synchronization pulses are sent by the wired part in the idle state, an initiating device of the communication system (for example, for an incoming call: base station; for an outgoing call: mobile part) sends, from an asynchronous idle state, synchronization pulses (SB) to all available physical resources. Due to the plurality of the sent, available synchronization pulses (SB), rapid synchronization is ensured because the probability is sufficiently increased thereby that a pulse will fall in the search window of a receiver.