摘要:
A novel valve, including a restoring spring which is pressed into a spring chamber opening and is held in the spring chamber opening by a radially oriented tension on one end of the spring; the depth to which the restoring spring is pressed determines the magnitude of the spring force acting upon the valve closing part. By dispensing with an adjusting sheath, not only is the danger of chip formation in the press-fitting operation lessened, but the production cost of the valve is reduced substantially as well. The valve is used as a fuel injection valve for fuel injection systems.
摘要:
An electromagnetically operated injection valve including a fuel filter that has a filter housing on which a return spring is supported and which includes a frame that is pressed into a flow hole so that the force introduced by the return spring onto the fuel filter is guided via the filter housing and the frame pressed into the core. This obviates the need for a setting bushing for setting the spring force. The injection valve is particularly suitable for fuel injection units of mixture compressing spark ignited internal combustion engines.
摘要:
An injection valve, which overcomes residual magnetic forces and cohesive forces that act between the armature and the core to make the armature stick to the core, impeding the closing motion of the valve needle. The injection valve has a spring adjusting sleeve and a stroke adjusting sleeve for the separate adjustment of the spring force of a restoring spring and of the stroke of the valve needle: these sleeves are disposed in a through bore of a valve end cap. The stroke of the valve needle is limited by a downstream end face of the stroke adjusting sleeve, which when the injection valve is fully open rests on an upstream face end of a fastening segment of the valve needle. A remanent air gap is left between the armature and the core. The novel injection valve is especially suitable for fuel injection systems of mixture-compressing internal combustion engines with externally supplied ignition.
摘要:
An apparatus for motor vehicles having traction control and/or anti-lock brakes. In a known apparatus, a distinction can be made between an unregulated and a regulated operating stage. In the regulated operating state, the position of a control device is determined by means of a control motor. In the unregulated operating state, a position of an operating element is transmitted to a control device with the aid of the transmission device. When the operating element is adjusted and the control device is restored by a restoring spring, however, a rotor of a control motor is adjusted along with them. This requires great actuation forces and a strong restoring spring. In this system, a third rotary element is provided. In the unregulated operating state, the third rotary element returns to a position of repose. In that case there is then no longer any operative connection between the transmission device and the control motor. The control device can thus be adjusted by the operating element with relative slight actuating forces. Nor is a relatively strong restoring spring necessary. Even if an electronic control system should fail, the control device can be adjusted without problems via the operating element. The apparatus is particularly suitable for motor vehicles having traction control and/or anti-lock brakes.
摘要:
A brake system having anti-skid control for motor vehicles has a brake booster having a brake valve and an emergency brake piston, and a master brake cylinder, combined in one housing with the brake booster having a master brake piston and two separate brake chambers, which supply brake fluid to one dynamic brake circuit and one static brake circuit (II and I), respectively. If the pressure fails, the master brake piston is mechanically actuated via the emergency brake piston. To attain a simple structure with a feedback-free brake pedal during anti-skid control, the emergency brake piston and the master brake piston are accommodated in a continuous housing bore such that the emergency brake piston forms the second defining wall for the first brake chamber, and the master brake piston rests with force on the emergency brake piston. A device for restoring the emergency brake piston upon the onset of the anti-skid control assure free mobility of the master brake piston. The brake pressure modulations are effected by a switching valve connected to the first brake chamber.
摘要:
The proposed vehicle brake system has wheel brakes, a master brake cylinder, an auxiliary pressure source, and a brake booster supplied from it for actuating the master brake cylinder, as well as an apparatus capable of preventing the danger of skidding and limiting drive slip at driven wheels. To prevent the danger of skidding, valves disposed between the master brake cylinder and the wheel brakes are provided by means of which the wheel brakes can be disconnected from the master brake cylinder and connected to a pressure fluid supply container to reduce the brake pressure. For replacing the quantities of pressure fluid diverted into this pressure fluid supply container, the valves are connected to the brake booster. To enable limiting drive slip at driven wheels at little expense for additional valves, valves embodied as 2/2-way valves are connected between the wheel brakes of driven wheels and their associated valves also communicate with the auxiliary pressure source. In drive slip limitation, the valves are directed into a blocking position, so that brake pressure required for drive slip limitation cannot escape into the master brake cylinder.
摘要:
The proposed vehicle brake system has a hydraulic brake booster, a master brake cylinder, wheel brakes and a pressure source for operating the brake booster. The vehicle brake system also has an anti-skid device, which comprises an auxiliary cylinder with an auxiliary piston and valve assemblies. In the anti-skid situation, the auxiliary piston is acted upon, controlled by one of the valve assemblies, and it acts counter to the brake booster and thereby lowers the pressure in the master brake cylinder. By stopping the valve assembly that is associated with a wheel threatening to skid, the brake pressure in the associated wheel brake drops. Valve assemblies are also further developed such that by including the valve assembly, drive slip at driven wheels can be limited by means of pressure from the pressure source.
摘要:
An ignition coil, in particular for an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, has an inner magnet core, which is concentrically surrounded by a primary coil and a secondary coil. The inner magnet core acts together with an outer C-shaped magnet core. To minimize the size of the ignition coil, a provision is made in particular to adapt the height of the outer magnet core to the height of the secondary coil. It is furthermore provided to develop the outer magnet core from multiple sheet metal elements, which may be manufactured by a punching/bending process. This makes it possible to achieve a particularly cost-effective manufacture.
摘要:
A brake system including a traction control apparatus having at least one pressure generator 35, which has a cylinder 60 for receiving and expelling brake fluid by means of a piston 60. The cylinder 60 is connected, with a valve 72 actuatable as a function of the motion of the piston 50, to a pressure course between the master brake cylinder and a wheel brake cylinder. To attain a short structural length, on the one hand, and a long stroke of the pressure generator on the other, the piston is embodied as a rod piston; it is connected to a coaxially extending hollow cylinder 40 that envelops the piston 50 in the cylinder 60; the hollow cylinder 40 is longitudinally guided and is provided with a racklike set of teeth 41 on its outside for the engagement of a motor drive mechanism 43 for driving the piston relative to the cylinder.
摘要:
This invention relates to a housing for receiving a reaction disk in a pneumatic servomotor. The housing and reaction disk co-operate to resist too fast a forward travel of a piston when the brake is actuated and thereby avoid an undesired reopening of a passage connecting a front chamber with a rear chamber in a brake booster during a brake application. The reaction disk (39) is located in an inner space of the housing (47) that has a greater size than the volume of the disk (39). The disk (39) is initially deformed to completely fill the housing (47) by an input force corresponding to a desired brake application to limit the forward speed of the pneumatic piston and only thereafter as a reaction force develops during the brake application, does the reaction force balance the input force applied to the disk (39) during a brake application.