Apparatus and process for distributing a mixed phase through solids
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and process for distributing a mixed phase through solids 失效
    用于通过固体分配混合相的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4126540A

    公开(公告)日:1978-11-21

    申请号:US817956

    申请日:1977-07-22

    CPC classification number: C10G49/002 B01J8/0278

    Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for distributing a generally downwardly flowing liquid-vapor mixture through a bed of solid particles comprising:(1) a tray deck located above said bed of solid particles;(2) at least one hollow chimney member in fluid communication with said bed of solid particles attached to said tray deck and extending upwardly from said tray deck, said chimney member having at least one aperture through said chimney member along the length of said chimney member below the top opening of said chimney member to provide fluid communication between the space above said tray deck and the hollow space of said chimney member; and(3) plate means located at a distance D above the top opening of said chimney member whereby said mixture is restricted from flowing directly into the top opening of said chimney member.An improved process for distributing a generally downwardly flowing liquid-vapor mixture is disclosed as well as an improved process for hydrocarbon conversion.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于将通常向下流动的液体 - 蒸汽混合物分配通过固体颗粒床的装置,包括:

    Liquid vapor distribution apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Liquid vapor distribution apparatus 失效
    液体蒸气分配装置

    公开(公告)号:US4140178A

    公开(公告)日:1979-02-20

    申请号:US561441

    申请日:1975-03-24

    CPC classification number: F15D1/0005 Y10T137/85938

    Abstract: An apparatus for distributing a liquid-vapor mixture into two or more separate streams or paths involving a hollow vessel having a fluid inlet means; at least two pipe means each of which have one end extending into the vessel, each pipe means being in fluid communication with a different pass of a heat-exchanger system having at least two passes, each pipe means providing a different path for liquid-vapor flow from the hollow vessel; at least one aperture in that part of each of the pipe means extending into the vessel and restrictive means located in the vessel to restrict fluid flow directly into the top openings of the pipe means. In an additional embodiment, each of the pipe means is in fluid communication with a different chemical reaction zone.Improved methods of distributing a liquid-vapor mixture are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于将液体 - 蒸汽混合物分配到两个或更多个分离的流或路径的装置,所述流或路径包括具有流体入口装置的中空容器; 至少两个管道装置,每个管道的一端延伸到容器中,每个管道装置与具有至少两个通道的热交换器系统的不同通道流体连通,每个管道装置为液体蒸气提供不同的路径 从中空容器流出; 每个管道装置的该部分中的至少一个孔延伸到容器中,并且限制装置位于容器中以限制流体直接流入管道装置的顶部开口。 在另外的实施例中,每个管道装置与不同的化学反应区域流体连通。

    Catalytic reactor-fractionator apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Catalytic reactor-fractionator apparatus 失效
    催化反应器 - 分馏器

    公开(公告)号:US4133644A

    公开(公告)日:1979-01-09

    申请号:US762600

    申请日:1977-01-25

    CPC classification number: B01D3/009 C10G45/02 C10G45/04 C10G49/002

    Abstract: A method for producing a hydrocarbon material having a reduced nitrogen content involves contacting a nitrogen-containing hydrocarbon feedstock, e.g., crude shale oil, shale oil derived gas oil, mixtures thereof and the like, in at least one reaction zone with a catalyst to polymerize at least a portion of the contained nitrogen compounds, e.g., refractory high boiling nitrogen-containing compounds, and, thereafter, separating, e.g., flashing, the resulting reactor effluent to produce a hydrocarbon material having a reduced nitrogen content relative to the feedstock and effluent. This hydrocarbon material may be advantageously used in hydrocarbon hydrotreating. Also provided is an apparatus comprising a catalytic reactor-fractionator which can be used to carry out the method of the present invention comprising upper and lower rectification sections separated by a catalyst bed, means for introducing feedstock into the lower section and removing bottoms therefrom, and means for removing effluent from the upper section.

    Abstract translation: 具有降低的氮含量的烃材料的制造方法包括使含氮烃原料例如原油页岩油,页岩油衍生的粗柴油,其混合物等与至少一个反应区中的催化剂接触以聚合 至少一部分含氮化合物,例如难熔高沸点含氮化合物,然后将所得反应器流出物分离(例如闪蒸)以产生相对于原料和流出物具有降低的氮含量的烃材料 。 该烃类材料可有利地用于烃加氢处理。 还提供了一种包括催化反应器 - 分馏器的装置,其可用于实施本发明的方法,其包括由催化剂床分离的上下精馏段,用于将原料引入下段并从其中除去底部的装置,以及 用于从上部去除流出物的装置。

    Reduced nitrogen content of hydrocarbon fraction by catalytic
polymerization
    6.
    发明授权
    Reduced nitrogen content of hydrocarbon fraction by catalytic polymerization 失效
    通过催化聚合降低烃馏分的氮含量

    公开(公告)号:US4033861A

    公开(公告)日:1977-07-05

    申请号:US578790

    申请日:1975-05-19

    CPC classification number: B01D3/009 C10G45/02 C10G45/04 C10G49/002

    Abstract: A method for producing a hydrocarbon material having a reduced nitrogen content involves contacting a nitrogen-containing hydrocarbon feedstock, e.g., crude shale oil, shale oil derived gas oil, mixtures thereof and the like, in at least one reaction zone with a catalyst to polymerize at least a portion of the contained nitrogen compounds, e.g., refractory high boiling nitrogen-containing compounds, and, thereafter, separating, e.g., flashing, the resulting reactor effluent to produce a hydrocarbon material having a reduced nitrogen content relative to the feedstock and effluent. This hydrocarbon material may be advantageously used in hydrocarbon hydrotreating. Also provided is a novel apparatus which can be used to carry out the method of the present invention.

    Abstract translation: 具有降低的氮含量的烃材料的制造方法包括使含氮烃原料例如原油页岩油,页岩油衍生的粗柴油,其混合物等与至少一个反应区中的催化剂接触以聚合 至少一部分含氮化合物,例如难熔高沸点含氮化合物,然后将所得反应器流出物分离(例如闪蒸)以产生相对于原料和流出物具有降低的氮含量的烃材料 。 该烃类材料可有利地用于烃加氢处理。 还提供了可用于实施本发明的方法的新型装置。

    Hydrocarbon cracking process
    7.
    发明授权
    Hydrocarbon cracking process 失效
    烃裂解过程

    公开(公告)号:US4613428A

    公开(公告)日:1986-09-23

    申请号:US513535

    申请日:1983-07-13

    Inventor: Robert R. Edison

    CPC classification number: C10G11/04 C10G11/18 Y10S502/517

    Abstract: Disclosed is a hydrocarbon conversion process in which solid particles capable of promoting the conversion of a sulfur-containing hydrocarbon feedstock in intimate admixture with a minor amount of discrete entities effective to reduce atmospheric emissions of sulfur oxides from the process are circulated between at least one reaction zone wherein sulfur-containing deposits are formed on the solid particles, and at least one regeneration zone wherein at least a portion of the deposits is removed from the solid particles to produce regenerated solid particles which are circulated to the reaction zone and sulfur oxides; and the discrete entities are capable of associating with sulfur trioxide in the regeneration zone and of disassociating with sulfur trioxide in the reaction zone. The improvement comprises contacting the regenerated solid particles and discrete entities with at least one gaseous reducing medium prior to the solid particles and discrete entities entering the reaction zone.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种碳氢化合物转化方法,其中能够促进含硫烃原料与少量有效减少来自该方法的硫氧化物的大气排放的少量离散实体的混合物的转化的固体颗粒在至少一个反应 区域,其中在固体颗粒上形成含硫沉积物,以及至少一个再生区,其中至少一部分沉积物从固体颗粒中除去以产生循环至反应区和硫氧化物的再生固体颗粒; 并且离散实体能够与再生区中的三氧化硫缔合,并且与反应区中的三氧化硫分离。 该改进包括在固体颗粒和离散实体进入反应区之前使再生固体颗粒和离散实体与至少一种气态还原介质接触。

    Method and apparatus for the distribution of liquid-vapor mixture
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for the distribution of liquid-vapor mixture 失效
    用于液 - 气混合物分配的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4293025A

    公开(公告)日:1981-10-06

    申请号:US001981

    申请日:1979-01-08

    CPC classification number: F28F9/0265 F15D1/0005 Y10T137/8593

    Abstract: An apparatus for distributing a liquid-vapor mixture into two or more separate streams or paths involving a hollow vessel having a fluid inlet means; at least two pipe means each of which have one end extending into the vessel, each pipe means being in fluid communication with a different pass of a heat-exchanger system having at least two passes, each pipe means providing a different path for liquid-vapor flow from the hollow vessel; at least one aperture in that part of each of the pipe means extending into the vessel and restrictive means located in the vessel to restrict fluid flow directly into the top openings of the pipe means. In an additional embodiment, each of the pipe means is in fluid communication with a different chemical reaction zone.Improved methods of distributing a liquid-vapor mixture are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于将液体 - 蒸汽混合物分配到两个或更多个分离的流或路径的装置,所述流或路径包括具有流体入口装置的中空容器; 至少两个管道装置,每个管道的一端延伸到容器中,每个管道装置与具有至少两个通道的热交换器系统的不同通道流体连通,每个管道装置为液体蒸气提供不同的路径 从中空容器流出; 每个管道装置的该部分中的至少一个孔延伸到容器中,并且限制装置位于容器中以限制流体直接流入管道装置的顶部开口。 在另外的实施例中,每个管道装置与不同的化学反应区域流体连通。 还公开了分散液 - 蒸气混合物的改进方法。

    Method of removing contaminant from a hydrocarbonaceous fluid
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of removing contaminant from a hydrocarbonaceous fluid 失效
    从含烃流体中除去污染物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4003829A

    公开(公告)日:1977-01-18

    申请号:US582660

    申请日:1975-06-02

    CPC classification number: C10G65/04 C10G2300/107

    Abstract: Method of removing a contaminant, such as arsenic or selenium, from a synthetic hydrocarbonaceous fluid comprising providing a guard bed having a plurality of sections, a first section having from about 10 to about 75 percent of its volume occupied by a contaminant-removing material comprising, alone or on a carrier, either iron, cobalt, nickel, oxides or sulfides of these metals, or combinations thereof; the remainder being inert material. A second section of the guard bed has a major portion of its volume occupied by the contaminant-removing material. The feed oil, in the presence of hydrogen is contacted with the particles in the respective sections of the guard bed.

    Abstract translation: 从合成含烃流体中除去诸如砷或硒的污染物的方法,包括提供具有多个部分的保护床,第一部分具有其污染物去除材料占据其体积的约10至约75%,包括 单独或载体上,这些金属的铁,钴,镍,氧化物或硫化物,或其组合; 其余为惰性材料。 保护床的第二部分具有其被污染物去除材料占据的体积的主要部分。 在氢的存在下,进料油与防护床的各个部分中的颗粒接触。

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