Light receiving member
    1.
    发明授权
    Light receiving member 失效
    光接收元件

    公开(公告)号:US5582944A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-10

    申请号:US264234

    申请日:1994-06-22

    IPC分类号: G03G5/082

    CPC分类号: G03G5/08228

    摘要: An electrophotographic light-receiving member comprises a conductive substrate and a light-receiving layer having a photoconductive layer and a surface layer which are successively layered on the conductive substrate, wherein;the photoconductive layer is comprised of a non-monocrystalline material mainly composed of a silicon atom and containing at least a carbon atom, a hydrogen atom and a fluorine atom;the surface layer is mainly composed of a silicon atom and contains a carbon atom, a hydrogen atom and a halogen atom;the carbon atom in the photoconductive layer is in a non-uniform content in the layer thickness direction and in a higher content on the side of the conductive substrate and in a lower content on the side of the surface layer at every point in the layer thickness direction, and is in a content of from 0.5 atomic % to 50 atomic % at, or in the vicinity of, its surface on the side of the conductive substrate and substantially 0% R at, or in the vicinity of, its surface on the side of the surface layer;the fluorine atom in the photoconductive layer is in a content of not more than 95 atomic ppm; andthe hydrogen atom in the photoconductive layer is in a content of from 1 to 40 atomic %.

    摘要翻译: 电子照相光接收元件包括导电基底和具有光导电层和表面层的光接收层,其依次层叠在导电基底上,其中: 光电导层由主要由硅原子组成且至少含有碳原子,氢原子和氟原子的非单晶材料构成; 表面层主要由硅原子组成,含有碳原子,氢原子和卤素原子; 光电导层中的碳原子在层厚度方向上具有不均匀的含量,并且在导电基底侧具有较高的含量,并且在层厚度的每个点处在表层的一侧的较低含量 方向,并且在其导电基底侧的表面或其附近的含量为0.5原子%至50原子%,并且在其表面上基本上为0%R,或其表面附近 表面层的一侧; 光电导层中的氟原子的含量不超过95原子ppm; 光电导层中的氢原子的含量为1〜40原子%。

    Light-receiving member
    4.
    发明授权
    Light-receiving member 失效
    光接收元件

    公开(公告)号:US5407768A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-18

    申请号:US051358

    申请日:1993-04-23

    IPC分类号: G03G5/08 G03G5/082 G03G5/14

    摘要: An electrophotographic light-receiving member comprising a conductive substrate 101 and laminated thereto a non-monocrystalline material photoconductive layer 102 and a surface layer 103. The photoconductive layer 102 is mainly composed of silicon atoms and contains at least carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms. The percentage of carbon atoms having a carbon-carbon bond in the photoconductive layer is controlled to be not more than 60% based on the whole carbon atoms contained therein, and, in an instance in which a blocking layer 104 is provided between the conductive substrate 101 and the photoconductive layer 102, the percentage of carbon atoms having a carbon-carbon bond in the blocking layer is also controlled. This makes it possible to prevent clusters of carbon atoms from being formed in the photoconductive layer or blocking layer. Making the carbon atoms have a uniform distribution in the silicon film enables improvement in electrophotographic performances such as charge performance, sensitivity, residual potential, ghost-free properties, etc.

    摘要翻译: 一种电子照相光接收元件,包括导电基底101并且层压在非单晶材料光电导层102和表面层103上。光电导层102主要由硅原子组成并且至少含有碳原子和氢原子。 光电导层中具有碳 - 碳键的碳原子百分数被控制在不超过其含有的全部碳原子的60%以下,并且在导电性基材中设置有阻挡层104的情况下 101和光电导层102,也控制了在阻挡层中具有碳 - 碳键的碳原子的百分比。 这使得可以防止在光电导层或阻挡层中形成碳原子簇。 使碳原子在硅膜中具有均匀分布,可以改善电荷性能,如充电性能,灵敏度,残留电位,无重影性能等。

    Method of and apparatus for generating tint pattern data
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for generating tint pattern data 失效
    用于产生色调图案数据的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4922332A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-01

    申请号:US297072

    申请日:1989-01-13

    CPC分类号: H04N1/46

    摘要: An original image including a line area and image areas separated from each other across the line area is subjected to a thinning process, whereby an iamge (10a) including a thinned line area (1a) and enlarged image areas (2a, 3a, 4a) is obtained. The enlarged image areas are sequentially expanded by a width of the thinned line area to form respective tint areas, and tint pattern data expressing respective shapes of the tint areas with prescribed colors are obtained.

    Aqueous coal slurry composition
    6.
    发明授权
    Aqueous coal slurry composition 失效
    含水煤浆组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4470828A

    公开(公告)日:1984-09-11

    申请号:US458920

    申请日:1983-01-18

    IPC分类号: C10L1/32

    CPC分类号: C10L1/326

    摘要: An aqueous coal slurry composition is provided which comprises:(a) at least one compound selected from (a-1) a polyether polyol compound prepared by adding ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide to an active hydrogen-containing compound, (a-2) a compound prepared by esterifying compound (a-1), (a-3) a compound prepared by phosphating, sulfating or carboxyalkylating compound (a-1) or a salt thereof, (a-4) a compound prepared by crosslinking compound (a-1) with a crosslinking agent, (a-5) a compound prepared by reacting compound (a-1) with epihalohydrin and (a-6) an isocyanate-terminated compound prepared by reacting compound (a-1) with a polyvalent isocyanate,(b) at least one surface active agent selected from (b-1) a sulfonation product of naphthalene or its salt or an aliphatic aldehyde addition condensate thereof, (b-2) an aliphatic aldehyde condensate of a sulfonic acid group-containing aminotriazine or its salt and (b-3) a sulfonation product of creosote oil or its salt or an aliphatic aldehyde addition condensate thereof,(c) water and(d) a coal powder.The aqueous coal slurry has good fluidity and static stability.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种含水煤浆组合物,其包含:(a)至少一种选自(a-1)通过将环氧乙烷和/或环氧丙烷加入到含活性氢的化合物中制备的聚醚多元醇化合物的化合物,(a-2) )通过将化合物(a-1),(a-3)通过磷酸盐化,硫酸化或羧烷基化化合物(a-1)或其盐制备的化合物(a-4)将化合物(a-1),(a-3) a-1)与(a-5)通过使化合物(a-1)与表卤代醇反应制备的化合物和(a-6)通过使化合物(a-1)与多价 异氰酸酯,(b)至少一种选自(b-1)萘或其盐的磺化产物或其脂族醛加成缩合物的表面活性剂,(b-2)含磺酸基的脂族醛缩合物 氨基三嗪或其盐和(b-3)杂酚油或其盐或蓖麻油的磺化产物 氢醛加成缩合物,(c)水和(d)煤粉。 含水煤浆具有良好的流动性和静态稳定性。

    High-density powdered detergent composition
    9.
    发明授权
    High-density powdered detergent composition 失效
    高密度粉末洗涤剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06174852B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-16

    申请号:US09117026

    申请日:1998-07-22

    IPC分类号: C11D326

    摘要: A high-density powdered detergent composition which has a bulk density of 0.6 to 1.2 g/ml and which comprises 0.5 to 30% by weight of (a) a glycine-N,N-diacetic acid derivative, 20 to 50% by weight of (b) an anionic surfactant, 0.5 to 5% by weight of (c) an ether-type nonionic surfactant having an HLB value of 10.5 to 15.0 and 1 to 30% by weight of (d) an aluminosilcate, each percentage being based on the total weight of the composition, and the component (c) being contained in an amount of 0.5 to 10.0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the component (b). This composition contains both a glycine-N,N-diacetic acid derivative which is a builder excellent in biodegradability and sequestering power and an inorganic builder such as zeolite or crystalline silicate, and exhibits high detergency.

    摘要翻译: 一种高密度粉末状洗涤剂组合物,其堆密度为0.6〜1.2g / ml,含有0.5〜30重量%的(a)甘氨酸-N,N-二乙酸衍生物,20〜50重量% (b)阴离子表面活性剂,0.5〜5重量%的(c)HLB值为10.5〜15.0的醚型非离子表面活性剂和1〜30重量%的(d)铝硅酸盐,每个百分比基于 组合物的总重量和组分(c)的含量为每100重量份组分(b)0.5至10.0重量份。 该组合物含有作为生物降解性和螯合能力优异的助洗剂的甘氨酸-N,N-二乙酸衍生物和沸石或结晶性硅酸盐等无机助洗剂,并且显示出高洗涤性。