摘要:
Disclosed is a picture display apparatus connected to a low resolution ultrasonic inspector so as to display a picture with high resolution. In the apparatus, an approximate spectrum of a theoretical spectrum representing an object having a known shape as a reference and a spectrum obtained through measurement of the known-shaped object are subject to Fourier transformation so that a transfer function of a measurement device is calculated from the ratio between the respective values obtained through the two operations of Fourier transformation, whereby an unknown shape of an object is displayed on the basis of the transfer function and Fourier transformation values of a measured spectrum of the object having the unknown shape. A modified Gaussian distribution obtained by combining two Gaussian distributions, in which the transformation values of the spatial spectrum of the known shape are reduced in a high frequency range and in which oscillations are less spread in the high frequency range, is employed as the approximate spectrum of the theoretical spectrum representing the known-shaped object, so that the high frequency components of the spatial spectrum of the unknown shape can be reduced and therefore a clear picture can be displayed with high resolution.
摘要:
An ultrasonic inspection apparatus and method in which a linear array of acoustic transmitters and receivers are disposed adjacent to a workpiece, and alternating potential source is connected to some of the acoustic transmitters to project a side lobe of an acoustic wave toward a specific zone of the workpiece. Thereafter, the connections between some of the acoustic transmitters and the potential source are automatically changed, to move the specific zone as many times as may be necessary to provided scanning of the workpiece.
摘要:
A two-probe ultrasonic flaw detection apparatus, in which an ultrasonic wave is transmitted from a transmission probe into an object being inspected and ultrasonic waves reflected from a reflection surface in the object are received by a reception probe, operates to determine the position at which the combined intensity of ultrasonic waves reflected from each part of the reflection surface form a maximum. The reception probe is then moved to the position of maximum reception intensity. The position of maximum reception intensity is determined using as input parameters the ultrasonic characteristics of the object being inspected and of the transmission and reception probes, and the position of the transmission probe and the angle of incidence of the ultrasonic wave into the object.
摘要:
A command supply device is provided that efficiently supplies a command sequence that forms a loop. The command supply device includes a loop command buffer in which the command supply device accumulates a first partial command sequence that is a head part of a first command sequence repeatedly supplied to the central processing unit from among command sequences stored in a main memory, before supplying the first command sequence to the central processing unit again. The command supply device also includes a linking command buffer in which the command supply device accumulates a second partial command sequence that follows the first partial command sequence while supplying the first partial command sequence accumulated in the loop command buffer to the central processing unit, when repeatedly supplying the first command sequence to the central processing unit, and a selection circuit which supplies to the central processing unit a command that follows the first partial command sequence from the second partial command sequence accumulated in the linking command buffer, in the case where the entirety of the first partial command sequence has been supplied to the central processing unit.
摘要:
In order to uniformly neutralize a large current and a large diameter ion beam so as to irradiate an ion beam having a reduced beam divergence on a process target, an ion beam processing apparatus comprises an ion source for producing a processing plasma, a processing chamber as a vacuum chamber for accommodating a process target, an extract electrode for extracting an ion beam so as to irradiate on said process target, an annular electrode disposed in said processing chamber for forming an annular magnetic field therein, through which said ion beam is irradiated on said process, and a wave guide for introducing microwave through an opening provided on a wall forming said processing chamber, into said annular magnetic field.
摘要:
In order to uniformly neutralize a large current and a large diameter ion beam so as to irradiate an ion beam having a reduced beam divergence on a process target, an ion beam processing apparatus comprises an ion source for producing a processing plasma, a processing chamber as a vacuum chamber for accommodating a process target, an extract electrode for extracting an ion beam so as to irradiate on said process target, an annular electrode disposed in said processing chamber for forming an annular magnetic field therein, through which said ion beam is irradiated on said process, and a wave guide for introducing microwave through an opening provided on a wall forming said processing chamber, into said annular magnetic field.
摘要:
A processor including an arithmetic operation circuit and a saturation operation correction circuit both of which are connected in parallel to a register and a data bus and are activated by respective operation instructions. The saturation operation correction circuit judges whether an output from a register file exceeds either of a predetermined upper-most value and a predetermined lower-most value, and selectively outputs one of an operation result, the upper-most value, and the lower-most value.
摘要:
An ultrasonic flaw detecting technique in which reflection echoes of ultrasonic waves transmitted from a plurality of vibrator elements are received, and a composite signal obtained by composing the reception signals is supplied to a composite signal reception processing circuit. A method and an apparatus in which the existence of the composite signal is detected at a first time point at which the composite signal based on the reflection echoes from an inspection target in a main lobe can be detected and at a second and a third time point which are in advance of and later than the first time point respectively and at which the composite signal based on the reflection echoes from an inspection target in the main lobe can not be detected, so that when the existence of the composite signal is detected only at the first time point, it is determined that the composite signal is that based on the reflection echoes from the inspection target.
摘要:
A processor which executes threads having different characteristics is provided with an instruction control device. In the instruction control device, a first instruction control unit issues an instruction included in a first instruction sequence to an instruction execution unit. In addition, a second instruction control unit issues an instruction included in a second instruction sequence to the instruction execution unit. Here, the delay time of the second instruction control unit is shorter than the delay time of the first instruction control unit.
摘要:
A processor executes a program loop at high speed using a branch target information register instruction which is set immediately before the program loop and a high-speed loop instruction which is set at an end of the program loop. When the branch target information register instruction is decoded by an instruction decoder, code in a fetched instruction buffer is sent to a branch target instruction register, and a shifted pointer in a decoded instruction counter is sent to a branch target fetch address register. After the high-speed loop instruction has been decoded by the instruction decoder and a branch condition is satisfied, the pointer in the branch target fetch address register is sent to a fetched instruction counter and to the decoded instruction counter while the code in the branch target instruction register is sent to a decoded instruction buffer. By using the shifted pointer in the decoded instruction counter, the high-speed loop instruction can be efficiently executed with small-scale hardware.