公开(公告)号：US5512208A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-30

申请号：US53828

申请日：1993-04-30

申请人： Masahiro Terada ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Takashi Iwaki ,  Shosei Mori ,  Kenji Shinjo

发明人： Masahiro Terada ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Takashi Iwaki ,  Shosei Mori ,  Kenji Shinjo

IPC分类号： C09K19/30 ,  C09K19/34 ,  C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/12 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： C09K19/3066 ,  C09K19/3463 ,  C09K19/42

摘要： A ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition, comprising at least one compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent, R.sub.2 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-12 carbon atoms; X.sub.1 denotes a single bond, ##STR2## and at least one compound represented by the following formula (II): ##STR3## wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 respectively denote a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent, at least one of R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 being optically active; and X.sub.2 and X.sub.3 respectively denote a single bond, ##STR4##

摘要翻译： 一种铁电手性近晶液晶组合物，其包含至少一种由下式（I）表示的化合物：其中R 1表示具有1-18个能够具有取代基的碳原子的直链或支链烷基，R2 表示具有1-12个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; （II）表示的至少一种化合物：其中R 3和R 4分别表示直链或支链烷基， 具有能够具有取代基的1-18个碳原子，R3和R4中的至少一个是光学活性的; X2和X3分别表示单键，

公开(公告)号：US5183586A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-02

申请号：US378923

申请日：1989-07-12

申请人： Masahiro Terada ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Takashi Iwaki ,  Shosei Mori ,  Kenji Shinjo

发明人： Masahiro Terada ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Takashi Iwaki ,  Shosei Mori ,  Kenji Shinjo

IPC分类号： C09K19/20 ,  C09K19/34 ,  C09K19/42

CPC分类号： C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/20 ,  C09K19/3463

摘要： A ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition, comprising at least one compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent, R.sub.2 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-14 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent; X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 respectively denote a single bond, --O--, ##STR2## m is 0-7; and n is 0 or 1; and at least one compound represented by the following formula (II): ##STR3## wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 respectively denote a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent; X.sub.3 and X.sub.4 respectively denote a single bond, --O--, ##STR4## Y.sub.1 denotes --CH.sub.2 O-- or --OCH.sub.2 --; and p and q are respectively 1 or 2.

公开(公告)号：US5328640A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-12

申请号：US040392

申请日：1993-03-30

申请人： Kenji Shinjo ,  Takao Takiguchi ,  Hiroyuki Kitayama ,  Kazuharu Katagiri ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Takashi Iwaki ,  Shosei Mori

发明人： Kenji Shinjo ,  Takao Takiguchi ,  Hiroyuki Kitayama ,  Kazuharu Katagiri ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Takashi Iwaki ,  Shosei Mori

IPC分类号： C07D271/10 ,  C07D285/12 ,  C09K19/34 ,  C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/46 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： C07D271/10 ,  C07D285/12 ,  C09K19/345 ,  C09K19/3455 ,  C09K19/3463 ,  C09K19/348 ,  C09K19/3497 ,  C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/46

摘要： A ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition, comprising at least one compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 respectively denote a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent, at least one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 being optically active; and X.sub.1 denotes a single bond, --O--, ##STR2## and at least one compound represented by the following formula (II): ##STR3## wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 respectively denote a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent; X.sub.2 and X.sub.3 respectively denote a single bond, --O--, ##STR4## and m and n are respectively 0, 1 or 2 with proviso that m+n=2 or more.

摘要翻译： 一种铁电手性近晶液晶组合物，其包含至少一种由下式（I）表示的化合物：其中R 1和R 2分别表示具有1-18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，其能够具有 取代基，R1和R2中的至少一个是光学活性的; 并且X 1表示单键，-O-，和由下式（II）表示的至少一种化合物：其中R 3和R 4分别表示具有1-18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基 能够具有取代基的碳原子; X2和X3分别表示单键，-O-，，m和n分别为0,1或2，条件是m + n = 2或更大。

公开(公告)号：US5250219A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-05

申请号：US863325

申请日：1992-04-02

申请人： Shosei Mori ,  Takao Takiguchi ,  Takashi Iwaki ,  Yoko Yamada ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Kazuharu Katagiri

发明人： Shosei Mori ,  Takao Takiguchi ,  Takashi Iwaki ,  Yoko Yamada ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Kazuharu Katagiri

IPC分类号： C07D239/26 ,  C07D239/28 ,  C07D239/34 ,  C09K19/34 ,  C09K19/46 ,  C09K19/30 ,  C09K19/52 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： C07D239/26 ,  C07D239/28 ,  C07D239/34 ,  C09K19/3458 ,  C09K19/3463 ,  C09K19/46

摘要： A mesomorphic compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 respectively denote a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-16 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent; Y.sub.1 denotes --COO--, --OCO--, --CH.sub.2 --or --OCH.sub.2 --; Z.sub.1 denotes a single bond, --O--, --COO--, --OCO-- or --OCOO--; and X denotes a halogen, cyano group or methyl group.

摘要翻译： 由下式（I）表示的介晶化合物：其中R 1和R 2分别表示可具有取代基的具有1-16个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; Y1表示-COO-，-OCO-，-CH2-或-OCH2-; Z 1表示单键，-O - ， - COO - ， - OCO-或-OCOO-; X表示卤素，氰基或甲基。

公开(公告)号：US5139697A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-18

申请号：US711566

申请日：1991-05-30

申请人： Takeshi Togano ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Shosei Mori ,  Takashi Iwaki

发明人： Takeshi Togano ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Shosei Mori ,  Takashi Iwaki

IPC分类号： C09K19/46

CPC分类号： C09K19/46

摘要： A liquid crystal composition comprises at least one compound represented by the formula [I] below and at least one compound represented by the formula [II] below: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes an alkyl group having 1-16 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent; R.sub.2 denotes any one of alkyl group, alkoxy group, alkoxycarbonyl group, acyloxy group and alkoxycarbonyloxy group, each having 1-16 carbon atoms and being capable of having a substituent; and A denotes any one of ##STR2## each capable of having a substituent; and ##STR3## wherein R.sub.3 denotes a linear alkyl group having 1-16 carbon atoms; R.sub.4 denotes a linear alkyl group having 1-12 carbon atoms; X.sub.1 is a single bond, --O--, ##STR4## X.sub.2 is --OCH.sub.2 --, ##STR5## or --CH.sub.2 --; and Z is ##STR6##

摘要翻译： 液晶组合物包含至少一种由下式[I]表示的化合物和至少一种由下式[II]表示的化合物：其中R 1表示具有1-16个碳原子的烷基 具有取代基; R2表示具有1-16个碳原子并能够具有取代基的烷基，烷氧基，烷氧基羰基，酰氧基和烷氧基羰基氧基中的任一个; A表示能够具有取代基的 中的任一个; 和[II]其中R3表示具有1-16个碳原子的直链烷基; R4表示具有1-12个碳原子的直链烷基; X 1是单键，-O-，X 2是-OCH 2 - ，或-CH 2 - ; 而Z是

公开(公告)号：US5143643A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-01

申请号：US373640

申请日：1989-07-03

申请人： Takashi Iwaki ,  Kenji Shinjo ,  Akio Yoshida ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Kazuharu Katagiri ,  Chieko Hioki ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Yoko Yamada ,  Masahiro Terada

发明人： Takashi Iwaki ,  Kenji Shinjo ,  Akio Yoshida ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Kazuharu Katagiri ,  Chieko Hioki ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Yoko Yamada ,  Masahiro Terada

IPC分类号： C07C43/13 ,  C07C43/205 ,  C07C43/23 ,  C07D239/26 ,  C09K19/20 ,  C09K19/30 ,  C09K19/34

CPC分类号： C07D239/26 ,  C07C43/13 ,  C07C43/2055 ,  C07C43/23 ,  C09K19/2021 ,  C09K19/3068 ,  C09K19/3463

摘要： An optically active mesomorphic compound represented by the formula (III) is obtained through an optically active compound represented by the formula (I) and then through a compound represented by the formula (II), respectively, shown below. ##STR1## In the above formulas, R represents a linear, branched or cyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1-18 carbon atoms each capable of having a substituent, C* represents an asymmetric carbon atom, k is an integer of from 2 to 5, A is a releasable active group such as hydroxyl, l is 0 or 1, and when l is 1, m is 0, 1 or 2 and n is 0 or 1; R.sup.1 represents an alkyl or alkoxy group having 1-18 carbon atoms; ##STR2## respectively denote ##STR3## p, q and r are respectively 0 or 1 satisfying the relation of p+q+r.gtoreq.1.

摘要翻译： 通过式（I）表示的光学活性化合物，然后分别通过如下所示的式（II）表示的化合物获得由式（III）表示的光学活性介晶化合物。 （I）（II）（III）在上式中，R表示具有1-18个碳原子的直链，支链或环状的饱和或不饱和烃基，其能够具有 取代基，C *表示不对称碳原子，k为2〜5的整数，A为可释放的活性基团，例如羟基，l为0或1，当l为1时，m为0,1或2， n为0或1; R1表示具有1-18个碳原子的烷基或烷氧基; 分别表示 p，q和r分别为0或1，满足p + q + r> / = 1的关系。

公开(公告)号：US5364559A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-15

申请号：US94927

申请日：1993-07-22

申请人： Kenji Shinjo ,  Takao Takiguchi ,  Hiroyuki Kitayama ,  Kazuharu Katagiri ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Junko Sato ,  Masanobu Asaoka ,  Takashi Iwaki ,  Yoshiko Kimura

发明人： Kenji Shinjo ,  Takao Takiguchi ,  Hiroyuki Kitayama ,  Kazuharu Katagiri ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Takeshi Togano ,  Masahiro Terada ,  Junko Sato ,  Masanobu Asaoka ,  Takashi Iwaki ,  Yoshiko Kimura

IPC分类号： C07C43/188 ,  C07C43/205 ,  C07C43/21 ,  C07C43/225 ,  C07C255/31 ,  C07C255/33 ,  C07C255/34 ,  C07C255/37 ,  C07C255/38 ,  C07C255/46 ,  C07C255/51 ,  C07C255/54 ,  C07C255/55 ,  C07C255/57 ,  C07D239/26 ,  C07D271/10 ,  C07D285/12 ,  C09K19/34 ,  C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/46 ,  C09K19/06 ,  C09K19/30 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： C07D239/26 ,  C07C255/31 ,  C07C255/33 ,  C07C255/34 ,  C07C255/37 ,  C07C255/38 ,  C07C255/46 ,  C07C255/51 ,  C07C255/54 ,  C07C255/55 ,  C07C255/57 ,  C07C43/188 ,  C07C43/205 ,  C07C43/2055 ,  C07C43/21 ,  C07C43/225 ,  C07D271/10 ,  C07D285/12 ,  C09K19/345 ,  C09K19/3455 ,  C09K19/3463 ,  C09K19/348 ,  C09K19/3497 ,  C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/46

摘要： A ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition, comprising at least one compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 respectively denote a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent; X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 respectively denote a single bond, --O--, ##STR2## Y.sub.1 denotes --CH.sub.2 O-- or --OCH.sub.2 --; and m and n are respectively 1 or 2; and at least one compound represented by the following formula (II): ##STR3## wherein R.sub.3 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent; X.sub.3 denotes a single bond, --O-- or ##STR4## Z denotes a single bond or ##STR5## and p is an integer of 1-12.

摘要翻译： 一种铁电手性近晶液晶组合物，其包含至少一种由下式（I）表示的化合物：其中R 1和R 2分别表示具有1-18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，其能够具有 取代基; X1和X2分别表示单键-O-，Y1表示-CH2O-或-OCH2-; m和n分别为1或2; 和由下式（II）表示的至少一种化合物：其中R 3表示可具有取代基的具有1-18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; X3表示单键，-O-或 Z表示单键或 ，p表示1-12的整数。

公开(公告)号：US5119219A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-02

申请号：US543415

申请日：1990-06-26

申请人： Masahiro Terada ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Shosei Mori ,  Shinichi Nakamura ,  Kenji Shinjo ,  Kazuharu Katagiri

发明人： Masahiro Terada ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Shosei Mori ,  Shinichi Nakamura ,  Kenji Shinjo ,  Kazuharu Katagiri

IPC分类号： G02F1/13 ,  C09K19/02 ,  G02F1/133 ,  G09G3/18 ,  G09G3/36

CPC分类号： C09K19/02 ,  G09G3/3629 ,  G09G2310/06 ,  G09G2320/041

摘要： A liquid crystal apparatus includes a chiral smectic liquid crystal showing a first and a second orientation state disposed between first and second electrodes of a liquid cell. A drive circuit applies voltages between the first and second electrodes including voltages .vertline.V.sub.S .vertline. and .vertline.V.sub.I .vertline. which provide voltages V.sub.A and V.sub.B (V.sub.B V.sub.A) satisfying the relationship of: .vertline.(V.sub.A -V.sub.B)/(V.sub.A +V.sub.B).vertline.>0.1 at 40.degree. C. V.sub.A is a minimum peak value of a voltage .vertline.V.sub.S .vertline.+.vertline.V.sub.I .vertline. (at a constant pulse width) capable of inverting the first orientation state of the chiral smectic liquid crystal into the second orientation state when a voltage pulse is applied between the first and second electrodes to cause the first orientation state of the chiral smectic liquid crystal and then the voltage .vertline.V.sub.S .vertline.+.vertline.V.sub.I .vertline. is applied between the first and second electrodes as a combination of a voltage .vertline.V.sub.S .vertline. applied to the first electrode and a voltage - V.sub.I .vertline. applied to the second electrode V.sub.B is a value of .vertline.V.sub.S .vertline.+.vertline.V.sub.I .vertline. calculated based on a maximum peak value of a voltage .vertline.V.sub.S .vertline.-.vertline.V.sub.I .vertline. capable of maintaining the first orientation state of the chiral smectic liquid crystal when a voltage pulse is applied between the first and second electrodes to cause the first orientation state and then the voltage .vertline.V.sub.S .vertline.-.vertline.V.sub.I .vertline. is applied between the first and second electrodes as a combination of a voltage .vertline.V.sub.S .vertline. applied to the first electrode and a voltage .vertline.V.sub.I .vertline. applied to the second electrode.

公开(公告)号：US5268123A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-07

申请号：US834389

申请日：1992-02-12

申请人： Shosei Mori ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Kazuharu Katagiri ,  Kenji Shinjo ,  Masahiro Terada

发明人： Shosei Mori ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Kazuharu Katagiri ,  Kenji Shinjo ,  Masahiro Terada

IPC分类号： C09K19/34 ,  C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/44 ,  C09K19/46 ,  G02F1/13 ,  C09K19/32

CPC分类号： C09K19/46 ,  C09K19/348 ,  C09K19/3491 ,  C09K19/3497 ,  C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/44

摘要： A liquid crystal composition, comprising: at least one mesomorphic compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## and at least one mesomorphic compound represented by the following formula (II):R.sup.3 --X.sup.3 --A.sup.2 --B--A.sup.3 --X.sup.4 --R.sup.4(II),The liquid crystal composition is easily aligned by a simple rubbing method to provide a uniform monodomain and further provides wider driving voltage and temperature margins effective for providing a practical ferroelectric liquid crystal device.

公开(公告)号：US5262083A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-16

申请号：US833156

申请日：1992-02-10

申请人： Shosei Mori ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Kazuharu Katagiri ,  Kenji Shinjo ,  Masahiro Terada

发明人： Shosei Mori ,  Masataka Yamashita ,  Kazuharu Katagiri ,  Kenji Shinjo ,  Masahiro Terada

IPC分类号： C09K19/34 ,  C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/44 ,  C09K19/46 ,  G02F1/13 ,  C09K19/32

CPC分类号： C09K19/3491 ,  C09K19/3477 ,  C09K19/3497 ,  C09K19/42 ,  C09K19/44 ,  C09K19/46

摘要： A liquid crystal composition, comprising: at least one mesomorphic compound represented by the following formula (I):R.sup.1 --X.sup.1 --A.sup.1 --B--A.sup.2 --X.sup.2 --R.sup.2(I)and at least one mesomorphic compound represented by the following formula (II): ##STR1## The liquid crystal composition is easily aligned by a simple rubbing method to provide a uniform monodomain and further provides wider driving voltage and temperature margins effective for providing a practical ferroelectric liquid crystal device.